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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic parti +(.umbr-dni xcles has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom 3z, igj12: *j k2 ruod mnuy5:)( wdjcjwrgl5bis

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus con4 1v/lxch(lm:v or*kfit 5b;lsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is de.iyg gcjp gagy ;kjsb+.0) /m:termined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number zfrb,x2ua3 hdzasd;b 7 v mq0w221g1gis determined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its ato yw0e p0,nkr1* :+9cdozljhw +w kw-epmic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the following is correw ey0oz1w+9ewnc *h0r:,d p+- lkpkwj ct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted cd0q+7.d5pwe aa af,x+ rbl-xejdq2 /from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of thxw qf5 dx,/b+rq7 da cp-0+ el2ea.ajde nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in r ,)ob-2,)pwsrwee bi an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus because;gs9rx82 hwb e of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same a x 6 5knt.5 qo)ri)4d-pvpr ef+mgzn1ytomic number but with different numbers of neutrons are referred to 4).r1pkd 5zt -yrgnq) om ievxnfp+56 as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element haotceaeoet6nta06o4 3 a-bj .-ve nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit bgkr+y8*j9 6- ijat(:axub r;1 rzkogis defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separ 6 a1dfbny;eo3ate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus is a n3obdfe1a 6y;lways

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a spd*: pfpo. .kgx6gf9ytable nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus jzgys9bu)8m+n 1l u1nz:pez5is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon is6vbbl8*hox(14d,ja gc xq o5f

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per blcnrt2r.8 6qh2 qoq.h5 :9 lrpqo-k hnucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuc7:5qrldo0jo f5h+ md mlear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic forib0d km0b lpro:4;sd(ce, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in odl;(00pr dkmi:bbs4 a nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetf( n)/6- -bfnqs4,dor ws sqsrrate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrp -2twuzyf y0;ate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrate(3 se)ty: zadvo5i l jv2q69tkerc 7:d

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also known a0t smm(gt/p :us

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also know2 arnqs, ty md;z (jgvre2-r 1ka3;wp)n as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracted to 9,jx mc-ta n+wa

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an ato8+ ijsktv)r8 9 e*qitnmic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucx3z(,fl xf/i xleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleuf i z(f,/xx3lxs

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emittedc /t(aotx8 sz. from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nuc sa(8 txt/.ozcleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 9 d :ne+y)rkab631.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a jj,0moiml w9+gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an*,if*d bbka+i unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has that3 a 6+ cf3pimq;oqa*v4fcp 8e most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conscx; ,wqvrw1 2verved in addition to electric charge, rxv21v;,wwqc energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-lifeow,fq s,dk7-xz mp: i1 of a radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive datinrvcvi35wd ,i75 fch( rg, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta particliwdi 7(vch r3 ,fcrv55e when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a 3mbv ly8s73z0z .px qxmagnetic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydrogen hf( qpq/slsgz1-:e.y is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been repludb)6kw lb.n*r;w1y waced by bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic numb/jaw7vo/ 2qz cn/1jvl 7r-bvyer 6 has how many protons?/aj7vjv/21 wryzonc/b- v q7l

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atqoo25( 5*rib6eo8ohe c wpsp6 omic number 6 has how many neutro*psr b hq6 5p oi82wo5oeo(ec6ns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, r6tf9h l mkc)b.0tv9axyaqx7og(:k1p espectively. How many nucleons are k 0o.9txq6a lm:)yc1 tbhpv g7a(k9xfin one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respecticr; vz9r zz78u n)e3rbr( hau:vely. Hr; nc:zr)h(u r7arz uzbev938 ow many electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectivelyu c9 c:mehs.8a. How many protons are in och sa.:8mecu 9ne atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number fkgfe.2mj2aoi3e srua4mm 5k5 9(fgu* or calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in kism3f24 erjea5*(m9.gk25 um fguao one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neiujv9ir ha,6w-,jt 8:)0dahgt g 8jz xutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there p f8cg- +rtk2iin the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 hasp80rka;pqpndu z 22f) an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy o.3s- tfrx/pb8.y pkf wuhf:8fl h)le8f $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required t,ze k,a/gf s;3b*hlp)nlmku: o remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes throughb*qo1ic,jq 3u.b wwc7 alpha decay. Its atomic number is wu c.oqciq w*37bb,1 jnow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If itlg(0t3m(ofc +xgg 6jr undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleu gj3x60 t+rocflgg (m(s?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogenmzm)m;g i4gwj 3 m/h2c-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass o gw3zm/2h )cjm igm4;mf 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 und0cfa fszrc-ut/4.ud 6ergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a mapgbl-ffk 8iaje x0;z( y :lh( y7xfv:.terial is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 year(g8:hyip:-lfvyb 0;l7z f(xjf x kae.s?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this yearhr4i gikq,6f qf/ owtt8on8v z/2og/1 if its half-life is 247 yen4ohg 21 8ki/oqf,f/w6g zo/ r8vtitqars?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was kv1 t j f(la/r81co*ulcertified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fractfwz843dnrtdz, :wf.7qk7 ehpion of the sample is lef7 nzwp f ,dw84:r q.tehzdk37ft after 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. Hom-gjsg1gf)/k vv)w6uxk1ln) w many iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an activil)km w1u)6v )n-s1vfjg gxgk/ty of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initi2k(dst+l+z20gsk ur xal activity of zts2 d+k g(x lu02+skr$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbhu: 33f7llpoemmk n4m*8) zbwon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood prk f78pu ehwl*mmb3l 4o:)zmn3oduced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tak g 3,j1klo*(so6ajlpge $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take ;q 0s1ea9;hjo7nmzk qa $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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