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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the 0nt xoiveu m9 qpwjn1d;cc m +9s76k0.least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom isva 2k (joon*m atx*(xefk:gn4 7zt ,m)

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists o1a,tr l*y)81gs7 aahtrjwtd/f

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by kror j-y:8l2hy(0;st b g(q vathe number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by thebn8o,23sizd v b1,xpl number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is givuii8.f : z8xkoen by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron numberf.o iki:8x8 uz by N, which of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of y8d s*:0gjxt)u/u v v ot)9zxcthe nx:uvj8cu g* 9))tox t0vzd/sy ucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in yt4,9v(x t .2wrpwfx3xk/ylv an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to ttr7n a .-msrgy4sj9b. he size of a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atk/h4 . o-bjwq5z+e4 j5b: q-nrbk pnxjomic number but with different numbers of neutrons are referred to as 54/ o+jq:wqj.pkn-n jhxrkz4beb 5 -b

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei 8vy/9 2azp pxct 9g3yuk.x 0clwith

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit ii- wstws;c 5x.s defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses-8as2mq+baph/o jt : s of its separate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a s+ /2 oma:abpj8-h stsqtable nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, ezo1 8lou,5cwnnergy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contrn5d 4.t x :h5t9o oa)mcu8gbeiibuted to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuc.(f.ip zqmc e(my/ac2leon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuqerc v5s l+,sia05: sbcleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear force is (6;vek ww7ltq false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostacz .r :jod3t0 wp/l9ao 9xpo+otic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in a nucleus i3o or .0z 9xwl/ta opdco+p:9js

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrab.qnrz wug*1 a3s.v5(b4fb rb7v*p 7oh sxe( ste

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrablgke/.)b+-pvt . hc f1 nv 8,yqylu7ate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrjzgf27st quq)-pn 18jate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is alsqggptm 5; iy7itwy- :q-91pte9c tka/o known as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known ashqi9afq9 *ki6

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracted to zzo;3tnc-baut t: +a 2a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomi+h5e1bywqdsw tpx 3 t30 pzu5.c mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is em.iu 3e95ilo rwitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nouii3.e5l9w r ucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic numyhdxq 0 qk5h* f97h2nhber of the nuclxy9hh 0*dh2 q7qk5fhn eus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 repre /otee h*5m1jksents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same 4 bj7g8 tz;lqps/ jig8as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emiqju-7w,s c p9btted from an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most mass?u xb7cpuq j21qmp*i8; h2qx y+

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decx 1,r2w b9rfmnay, what value is conserved in addition to electric 1mnrr,xbw92f charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substance as it r0pfj(u1v m*yv6j ei8decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a j05qhrfs;ctogkg8 x, s:5-ujsingle beta particle when it decays. When this happens, 5rj,8skju:g;c5 t hsgo-q0 xfthe resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve charged pa8dw(. cx0p h/,,hjoej,g,xz klrn8b frticles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid +t2m,*quivdh:z ud6ehydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been rep rt;vajxowpb f8,l 869laced by bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number o+4th+/ e 3a4tdnq1y0j slkjtj f 14 and atomic number 6 has how many protons et+t 1jt jlq/ak40 yhd3n4+js?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has howu 8aat/qq39hn many neutronqqau 9ah38 t/ns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 ampj-6br)6 iq2t f ktwu0/ cxw2nd 39, respectively. How many nucleons are in one atoq2ju) mkw6 2tc rwf-x/0tb6pi m?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for caul0ev5 vg k878ek 1ldglcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many elect7k8e51ge ld 0klgu8vvrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. Hc.; uqnq:uzekuk 7d;gu :s6u4ow many protons are in one :uqcg7uqu ku u ;dz.kn4es6: ;atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass dm0,bt4yavpi,i/;4 f rs6nq. jl.pgynumber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neu0/f;g 4bpild,stvi4.py6 qm,y.aj r ntrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, nea9 .en z:nw)gzutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carb uyd.qovzonno/0-t- srdgy4u-/ 4 vd (on-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mai6dc 84t wcsbczx*0 q:1/bvwzss number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding enem4g3lpncn0 6mz n 7+; i /klgf2oegg0lrgy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required a) b;xraw*1 srto remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic nu5sg.rb m5agrhd8: s n1mber is g n 8hd55rr :s1.asgmbnow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes al by+ qondu,v ld4;;o(bpha decay, what are the n d,;d ;ylbb4oqu+ vn(oumber of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by bnv5v ilpd8 r)1eta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is re18virn5 d)l pvleased if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 un zw*t 4x71qqhkj e6;iv-.ccrz dergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a matcmc,f i-yk87b, p sj g1qws,5terial is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 yearg1ss7,mcb-ypk5,,fc8 jw q ti s?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an-cj4.,uvblu f atom will decay this year if its half-life is 24f.l-v4ubj, cu7 years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified atha:a7kc8of t3-b o/ wy $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample .l3svssk y;d; has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left aftey;;3 ks lvdss.r 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How manye 3*q;+s1pje4jxmkp -as/u hx iodine nuclei are necej-a41*j mu s;xk+xp e eh3sqp/ssary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance withtbz5n*x q1 d0g-mvmdm8(x-suu ajd7 . a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of tau *5nummsv7q . 1(-d0m-xgj8dzbx d$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket fke w,kv a37y4dqktg)88 3 qobzrom an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life e zo8t374a) b3dqqwkk ,yv 8kgof carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take; cab1ue300eqogy 9ar $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a0l1) . xhll6lqs0w myg $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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