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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least massfrc5ty. l7ys/?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom gzvaj5 l :w il7upc )e68azp8+is

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus c, uboy tkm 5sa96ig6l,onsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the nurx c8g1:i p:/u*ox0t mc)gqeumber of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determinedid s- ),mtn5n 56p(lhzm8spm6ket*ni xca,z : by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number ii97xy d;8cmn 58 tkzhbs given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the following is corzt h8;bni9x8 y5ck dm7rect?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the ato03t,lgy g f.djmic mass number of thdl3y0 .,gg jtfe nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in ang dp fdra2wje49,iw-r9dk8m0 atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the sizeztbytxu* m.kz; )xq4 ; of a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutrons are ref*8,s8q n+ til;q0cks8 s arrrv0q 8sa8rkls+8rsi*tnq,r v; cerred to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have qp9w5zz7j j a)cvf93unuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defined aro:6u; 7nreio-lb3l es

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the massesfj9 hs s :xcd o;((2fg54qqmrkm25oo x of its separate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucffx:hk5s ( soog2jc5;(qmqmdo x2 49 rleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, energy ipx 4n hr p/h0 a- :m;okdpcx4a8szm,;as

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus isqhwpe 5kr7q4q ,i8 8ud contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon 1xiv g;-4gj+p b i7yw bzwfh)(c.j ht+is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuclek4y,h( dd(yt3 u ec3veon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statemenef h*bvd f2, +xuo(mj2ts concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrost:zs6ky /f pamacnn;u+ 1u0xi 5atic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in a nuc nsk m 6fa5/zn+iaupu1:cx;0 yleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetratc-gu kst+9h/ he

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrv4xk2 v+h n-1t(ofj+hyea.tn ate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrat65g bfgyffuix5 5 p;y.ptm+g,e

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also4fp orx *fre28 known as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known ae*f nn 2zq1qz6s

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracted-mh,u y vlmrf(f(4p / e9juy4t to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an i z,afi 4 kz2f-)be8o t9w0fjg glx02ratomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable n+cc15ml1 9jt) qop msjucleus, the atomic mass number of the m1ls9m1jc)coq5 + pjt nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleuh-ia eh+nfjyj69r 9q+s, the atomic number of the nucler9 hae+ fq+-jn jy9i6hus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - Mf5 i1+i ,gl fywfe1nc7Y - Ma) x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a g tn*dggfszann 03e 690lg84xpamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstable nuclelf/ot0zx ug0qd6f-n:us,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most magqm;z83 x.op qss?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is 8.qdz6jd p b7xconserved in addition to electric chjdd.6z7 q8 xpbarge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substance as it decay 0kj.o5(ub c;n3kf/bvzee hoj-/of k:s?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is of6(35q6 g*l-7 k2 eaq jdfnrxqflsgl 8sten used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When 3d5f(j6n78 rfgseq*6ls-glqqlak x2this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a j g.3i:t9+hzn)ay xppmagnetic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydrp6/5x jllqs lj: njb+;ogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubb)s y,n o0w,lep y)p8w4koze+ple chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic nmyu*7f c pjazp 50;3wxj yz;f;umber 6 has how many protons07c fz*w;xyp yz3m;ju;pj5af ?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass z*36gi, saf2szqh 5ns-q1 niynumber of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neutronz*nii y5sq nzsg2-s1h , f63qas?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for j/18ie zqv9e tcalcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons arez qev9j e8/ti1 in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are -rh/m him)en 220 and 39, respectively. How many electrons are in em h/mrih-2n)one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number fo zr)rozx/m-l10s rx0a fne:3xr calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many protons are in one atom?0-0am/ xrzrrz 1s) e3l:xnxfo

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calc:phx2;cbpdn 2ium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in nx ch2ppdb2;:one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the numbe x qyrkp 8:csuywb61,f-2tsj)r of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are thery(h zf*g0 ju:9x7nl ufe in the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotj : e-vhg+ h krcd *knnm5fc*6l1u9l:qope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energyu6vmz5 u ;he/ce6n0jx of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one pr+y ije )1x2pf 3zeiym5oton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic nub,n fy5d/:d m3 tkgngd :co7(smber 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number isndy ksdgmc3go5(:7b/ d, f :tn now

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, whatw wfu1i5f6dh . are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, iniw f1d 5hw.6uf the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. Howp:u)m ;vjrtb * much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a bj*: p;)vtu rmmass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 underxf/a l*w)vvu,yz 8/djgoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, hxa5 qy n1b(ai2ow much will be left after 100 years?naxaq 51b(2 yi

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if its half-li fy )+zls49(5bkbz stafe is 247z zbb l)9+ (54aksfyst years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certiia s7c-w o.( r9iulvm-fied at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life ofu .c ldd-hx8f xj.o2s9 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left afteslxd9 8.o2jx. fcu- dhr 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days*.vg9h1hj - l5jknnoj . How many iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an activg.*1lk n jo5j-hjhv9n ity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3. tsfix(j.)t-7do v3 hw0 days has an initial activity of -7wodvi3tx t.j(f)hs $0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carboht5qj4jc: -a 2vw4j4cs7c xp99c swnon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the 4tv7psx4q cc9js :cw2-wc4 aj59 hjno age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it takefq;y)y/g +l0ff j n1sb $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a ;r75ffcvp0zuwzb 81 orj6a 9sw7qj wl g,dm;; $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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