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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic peg17ngbpcr6 cs :x+ 4il2fu3:;zxbux articles has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom isa5es fzvrudx u:/m3ge*m20m;

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consiso(lc 0(th+m/wf bzuy 3ts of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined b; 67kklnumh 4ly the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined rgh) b/r;b*d cby the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number +dnlld ji6j 52is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the followj6l5n d +d2ljiing is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of4+f wcqvt1o :/vfwlo: the nuclec1w:tf f:4 +wo vlvqo/us

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protonmwtz :lf+yc/ :zbm8h8s +z z.gs in an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable n4ph*3)9yodm)bmp u tfucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but g2oz 2vsg;wyinlmp//a)l 4us8:wf 1n with different numbers of neutrons are referred/o vwln;f1 yupn:4as8i2w )slm2zgg/ to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei witk bme) ;lkgujyt26bipcl ;q.32( td 8fh

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is u 4z2b.ybif t4nqot7,defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protnn( dzi, .c l+g/lle/gons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus,nnlce/.l + /lgg (dzi is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, enurst 8ai9oe. 1ergy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contrih.(0bel4bw5yq3p:hp)p*1hr w lbew pbuted to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon d sp)sk 6mrjp 7r1,8(ks+gti2kwzrf2is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucle12.: 0f4u9x m rifxe7z3mnzqdsy* ra pon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclp gzj7s5sa0b.rq a-h1ear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electros 9v .j,svi* :yxi6llrbtatic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in a nu.livj*ysxrv l, :6b9icleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrai. g6cwr(f0 hnte

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetra5 6 j8fedah cs*zny;( ik-9bgfte

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetryo(bx. p yzdp0 l/2iwcx(l ,hyd1w1r1ate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also known a 06fd8rv2r dils

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known asgfs6g.b --plk

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attra9*jjsy-rns* x4qb7 mjcted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an ato ha 3gb;yl75iumic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, 9yz*vb 4zfkw vu3:ko-cw y w,9the atomic mass number of the nucleusk wky*ouf 9-vzwb4ycwv: z3,9

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleuq/zgr.meg osd t 5qa 1:1r,heuame922s, the atomic number of the nugu:mo/er,g5 .1a m1ea9q qe r2tzh d2scleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY -rf0u(r /frhotfd98 +h Ma) x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most n-(d t6x*d3wt: jb45webuvbv v early the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitteq/mjt4) n(z oad from an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has th boucg;+.j 9(8k: swxw u.rmtue most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioac1fgqz) g4e pm2wsvk** -n sx7ptive decay, what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and momentum s2p)mgz*xn*skwg7fv 1 4-qe p?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substance)mjd w6.ejm . yms/9grv6xzy1 as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive datingrtc40 ftmy2 v9tm,(qe, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it t (fvy4etm ctmr9 ,20qdecays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve chae/nyymx0m v6 :cg(+jy rged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that usest /lpx- /4p/-na q*q xed9vwer liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubblezr(( uwsett,q y 8wbwpg* d(++ chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6n*kt)-1 5 yln*atxqin-m fzg9 has how many protons?nn z* yt1)n- mxi9q-ft*alkg5

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic:j-yjbg) o+ ij+b0bt+ g2 kmwo mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neutrons?2gmg +-ob0+ykjwi :bbt)jj+o

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respe nc *eml.9q*fgctively. How manyf.en*l q*mgc9 nucleons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and maswxcfqiw( 70oh-smh) ,5 ;fgsts number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many electrons are in -ctwf,wsmxqi7(s);0 gf ohh5 one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass numbero 5 j3qg;qj3pms 9elz;:jr.tb for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many protons are ir; bm3j.lo9j5:qz seq 3jg;p tn one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 wtgj c51w bvnl-1grq+k rj+mq 4:)0 hware 20 and 39, respectively. How manr1vhk)+wtbmwcw-l1q4j0:qjr ggn+ 5y neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number ,ik pl5ja2bgc. r4g-nof protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14-)8v8nfjag rt nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 hry+q:ynes g6;q0z*bxas an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy of rh)ukd8g :1 ludvo2l 1t b1l bao-,uz.$^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is requi::bx uoyxb3ei(tv9og. iv 3 1bred to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 865ra2/:s(dk ko b gtfz8 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number is kokg2sb:rt(ad6 /z 5fnow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are erje0 njkci6nv* . *j2the numk. *jennc2e vjrj0*6iber of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much ener5-fd;fe u9sa: td3alegy (in MeV) is released if calufst-5 : f9d dea;e3arbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomicu34 ab6q a.khn number 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be 953gui4zjff ;e 6twfzleft after 100 yearfz w9t3j5ffi;u46ze gs?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will jd) ftwx0/xp+4n v/v fg z*to7decay this year if its half-life is 24t7v 0vj gx/)of p4xdt +f/n*wz7 years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified )2yl q vud9ou(fw3.jizpbr;1at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What f),5:z xe ye)rlyd nfs5 ;z4wuqraction of the sample is left azyxw4l yznu;e ): 5dr,s)f e5qfter 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radi n6 gd66i gwhm1j6vga2c e+0bvoactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessarjdv6e6w+ gn aci vm1b g602hg6y to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has y/z netcpg1b8va;n46 an initial activity of ;vc e/tb 614azpynn 8g$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a woooew:(k,zy69+ k ds8lj az.xf/c+fpxsnec2/hden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of car e2cz,9 (jhfxsy.dwpaxolk + k6cez /n+8s/f:bon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it taken+eu5g-ua q *f $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it takm ss1o9fth 8 )jm.6txle a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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