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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least mks2bil ,m+p7e rhks.l+r/ t9n0nc//w hu rmm7ass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom qb86 lw6f 5sb)ysqvgmob :03tis

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists / qn +7soy:(o.. dttf kechc-gof

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is detkrslw:mwe+u/ fkxbh1s c1 5(5ermined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is defkif6jf6bu+ys2mlaj (8zjk9 kb 1+l-termined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic num.)ns q)g) 7auac, hrq;izzku*z rlkn,a .l(.lber is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the followingsa,ic;ku)uzz.k.) *r).ln(hal a lg qr ,nzq7 is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from htw:o2wskgp/ i 2mg 4v.x -tb6an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nup6/ ohxvws igmw : b24kt.gt2-cleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atom iuexa2g.o(dwl 0s) 0rhs

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size.ok2l+-i lbebnx82cm of a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic num zw6,qiavmj,gci76s 1 ber but with different numbers of neutrons are refwsqzga, 6ci6 vj71m,ierred to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei w,rus w sjn gos;c041v1ith

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit3xa,p c0mv:la is defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, the total cddh+.7vaxa: mass of a stable .ca: xa+vdd7h nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form*8pp s zco6nl.s8dc.u a stable nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus io3(: o3gmy5d7ndp ip86 (f kqkgcb8 zts contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucl.wz8l3c;qa4nco1zek eon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuco : g+qleni rtac6rg(+4)eo3aw5e 0nmleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear foryc1w *oz2ce,)vcai p7 ce is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force between avmk,aukd+ v q+(j*g 5udjacent protons in a nucl,u+mdak k(g+*u5 jqvveus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetk 0uak4 xj3s8 l+3nkdgrate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrate;zqd32jcw lp1 8waou-

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetratexn hf 37zr 1i+*cjzv+l

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also knorry 1 7dsnt3*ae jhhbm1(9tw)a /0istwn as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also kn .vivr7xhk . nmf.6bl,own as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attractpz k*wnlse+w*o)c 2781qtv u yed to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have rn 5zs4 0p9xuqye/ ye*-3r0c x 4jwry erumc*(an atomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstabledof3nz4 n8plma57 4by nucleus, the atomic mass number of 7538pb az y4nmo4ld nfthe nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, th:f3zxo di9a9ne atomic number of the nuc9az:f9xi 3dnoleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5qx vwdk)2 ytd yg7bo;3me,.n/ represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is mt oynfn; g. /bvgbm-d, *u2*rsost nearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an ueeeq. u,e zn9jj:rf.7nstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most mass?w8dj/adc )5b ; ff1iuac68zmy

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value l7mk/c74: oppi (ho;ydplw1 0uo ina.is conserved in addition to elecu; /w40 ao.ioh1:lkn7y(o cp mid7lpp tric charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive sh(ztru,zqvj7w,pm 0( ubstance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleic2 m,ze56-vw:v mjrm8 7:gwj q+js aeus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus rj:gjwqm+a v mime j7c, s-wve:5z268is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve charged particj:0 jtns p:h3bles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydrogrhv q6o5q a ypr*8,j8ren is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced .( q el lc53y2yeyxb5dby bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how irqm1b;ka/, f b2gil)many protons?2r b, g1)kbqflmia/;i

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomi8 ,,kz0wn fpefc mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neutrofwe ,8k fnzp,0ns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 2 zcw3ta48fw512 p aqaw0 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are tqw 8pa1z2waa3f c w54in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39w*x28ht aac 5r zppj5(n:o)h f, respectively. How many electrons are in one atn2cx:* fhwh5j r(o8)pp5 t azaom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass numbevh1-(a;de toz+ cmbir ag3:4er for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How manyai(t:b1r+v eh ec- aog3mzd;4 protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 y;(anre u a.dt8)iv3eb- bbc 8are 20 and 39, respectively. How .b-n yaabbi(;c) dt88u er3evmany neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the numbero;xvw)aasy wen;*6ql5 ;;pw p 7,xlau of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are thnlm;o(8mg7pq 5/m dlvr tfk/tg -h*)m ere in the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic numberxvww)r:5kcvt , vn, 3tss:t;c 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energc-stp9m.( i9t6 k da1t7mqr f ni+4rv ;l3lfvay of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one proton b)7mc.su- tuhj6 z q0kfrom $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. dm-co(d1w 1-ril vr1ar:v, dq Its atomic number is novo1a, -dr (1dwl-qcimr dr1v :w

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoex;u kv.y prmf16v:6d ks alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daukx6yvfrm6p vkd1:;. ughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucwc-m)+q9hd)t j+ vmu5qp*)sopa 4vc sleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is releasep +)vv mwdq-4ohsauc)j*pmt 9+qs5)c d if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 undj 2d)mub :c)xgz,be: dergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how usl;db:c4len-okh0+ much will be left after 100 yearu+-:n k c;sd4bllh0e os?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if its hpwpn r,o xb;2f2q.7yxalf-life is 247 yex x,2bqp2nyr;.p7wfo ars?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was ce wteq t,)c1x 7tq2g-tirtified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample i.7 dif 9es)zqxtll /ps,r, ultm9c,7.in,m izs le.itu,,/fell ssl,.c m9 m7zdntpq9x zi7)r i,ft after 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How m bfkz.s4ypqwvd8w+963. ahysrb9 i 4bany iodine nuclei are nece w39 iadq4yzkb+9ypv whs.b6r s4.8fbssary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity o55cw6d) ; l6re bj-re1,zb-ie h yuaqef u qa5 c e6ew,herjldb-)b1 i-65z;ery$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a woode ;fa8zj(yi5 2sx8bfp/ v2hs aen casket from an ancient burial site was found to8s s/h e82vzbf fpi aayjx;(25 produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it takea7t *q:i5tp xe $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a .mj-s)ghv.cvk j ++tg $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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