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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles v6;r;e0:dh bm9z:3h loblkithas the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom is f+lob, 2dix k(8j zm7i,e8cfh

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consistjhoev5pg7g)(c a238q ju35w lw k ;hbqs of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the num4ypxs5sa5u b3l*cu (s /hgzj;ber of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determe*b6,2rm) s8wcm i tqp3dx/lv ined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atecfhwzj)bst su a*(e+q0 ev ;b9 z.:ldmt *64tomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the followinz9bdem* )ts+wj*6h bl sa eu:t;(e4qc0zf tv. g is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstableufg/6y0b+y a scs1oekj hj;(8 nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucle k s+y(oyjhe;u/jcf6sa0b g18us

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons iad eb5 f/4 zop g+0bad);t4vd*u8hj hin an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nw/ kw:crd,u *gucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutrons l om6+5n2v5mbr7 1f6loc srgs3.mllx are referredm6lc olrs mbgro 3m7l5x.n 2fs 61+l5v to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an elemeq )jdoh m n4x2rb(-0fg,r3j 6kipoa7 vnt have nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is m:,9k,czfxoi w6z4r a defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons,n4gyun2*i 5sg the total mass of a sts5g*u 2i nyng4able nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nuopfr+;y fy:6 ycleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is colvfq (;jr:yw: qa;xn0ntributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon be6k9dep/u s*dk v 8a,is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon).6xcq+eza wm

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concmj7 yh.tv 3/z)u(knrserning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force between adjacent pque2(:mtam. i+f 1) ygrvnd,pw:m dg3rotons in a nuclemn:e (v: m u.wd2ifa g,)mg1ytrq+d p3us is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetra/edz:j* ner+rlk p +.a3 5c1ihkfq,apte

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetratevev59m w;o,g*ex9prx4* jzvf: +ap h d

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetzkrw-xs+;v6dhnwrps 96y s 0:rate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also kn+vbh bgk1s w.509 k5lypabro )own as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also knownzu 2gdwbh4,i./oi2 fv as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracted to a8au ,awbz-9:mjknat.uo 22 ly

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic masnxaopu--b 1y5a xe ke0a)yr03s equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus/1y7a*)e japft/ h laf, the atomic mass number of the )aa/*f1f/ aj7yh e ptlnucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, theyp+ d+dd 2b)ex atomic number of the nuc)++e x y2pbdddleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 reo jr+ .v,w)ql;fa jp2fpresents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followiq.b f98ye fkx1ng is most nearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unst xi., +ey uzh0qu2n-jdable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most masnu +8gm km3rrqxr.,. vs?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of ra qnkpx za:(fbt3.uq6(dioactive decay, what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and mo6:(xa(qq .pz 3b untkfmentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the hal hko1 tb+dd2p6f-life of a radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 isbt1(dt/t.mzs often used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it de.md bttt(s/z1 cays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve p*je ;.ox-2ip 6*n 8jjl uxkhlcharged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a,2 sbfd/ h k.ck:9rzkliquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replace wi0mg)tdyq( 0d by bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 1newv;z0 wy4dw;ujj 5 zl8,n7 i5ap 5su4 and atomic number 6 has how many protons?w ;u;sj5w pn5ejziwud5v4 a7 z0nly8,

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 0qwf0+v -l ilt6 has how many neutrons+i 0vt-w0q llf?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number foqz0k0gqr ;x4m r calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How mqx;q00mr4 kzg any nucleons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectivem6u sahx..a5((q. htkdt hq7r ly. How many electrons are in onex.dmqs( ur 6.h .(atthhq75ak atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, re4t k nv,,emmn i/iha+(dai9*nspectively. How many protons are in onmai,nn4me,( *hkitn9/d ai v+e atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39 be8u;6 rmesx 2n(5wvxw*zbd 4, respectively. How many neutrons arese5 neu42r;( 6vxzb8b ww xdm* in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of pro 33av1p9timm).p t/znq qr0uzjh:5ll tons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in tho7pn3 ujk gbzn8,61x ee carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass b 1edrko15d, inumber 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy v/47y2 h -6j yencwvtve xym3/of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is ref4zz79jd d sdn5.o6 eequired to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic numbek, *cwl q)tx9o59cill r is nctqox*)l kw9cll 9 i5,ow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 2dz .alm7sj8:p1 eo6qg 49 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, 7zj8g1o .:aeslm6dqprespectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by bevk71)p +j2wfdb+ bo5 wajt/ izta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14abj7wd1tpf2 5o v+/kj)i zwb+ has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic numb5 1b-lcaoyi xz81 t/ik-d 06 p (mxl+jh0fntywer 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left after 10 8g/r pecrco/+c i0xu;kdlf4;0 year+l4 u /idpcc;f80r crog k/;exs?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that anzknqltm2gyh08a)z 84 i5nx2 qmmu 84r atom will decay this year if its half-life is 24g ai zt u0x8h5 4m 48mmqqz8nyn2lkr)27 years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified atn9c3jq6:ub yaq d-s*ok zq:q, $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 mit0f*rp.5lzfxlkm ; e 9n. What fraction of the sample is 9 5fxllpm0zr .t;*ek fleft after 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-1l/ .xos :e v9u)yj9rnr37 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an activxuey onv9)9rl /.: jsrity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3x(0uhi pwtlhecn.vovyx w6p,46w+ ( (.0 days has an initial activity of 4 yvwo0 wx c(pnh6(vhl,(u x .ewpi+6t$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a woodev:ejx0 tem32 hn casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts0ej:t23xemv h per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tamz d5ve8(r8yo) nvi:cke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it tak2ar 0vo;2n oo 50lfs.2lv z 7rf/etwnke a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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