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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic parti1fp/0 yw fxtw6cles has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom is s /,gfmp6p. nsei38.iqkagh1

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consist ksoj50;1pzzhs of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number h hb mwkv43l;5h .ssp:4swy 3xis determined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined jm6lj.6 gi prfl9*dytda73cd **j 9m sby the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by bc:8 b )ee2 tnt-bftknk s,/x9A, and its neutron number by N, which of the fos)bt9 b,/ftke n2 e- :bck8txnllowing is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, bhs;62q 6; wy4vf tqms4q1rsv the atomic mass number of the nuclqsvq6t; vb4 q4whrf2 1s6 my;seus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of proton:*k v/kb(owb9 eba;,ld th1ra:o(ngvs in an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus because o dlt9do.f+,r sa 6ym,tf

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers n (sritoyr6s)r *.id1of neutrons are referred to ad.it 6rr*(ory1 sins)s

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element f nj /)f5gyd-yhave nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is dea9 eygf k43vyaquz.24fined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, the totnoepzr,zer2.yj34.z7uw :ww bc -o)jal mass of a stable nucleus i) z.e z.,rc zjwjeru2:-w7oy3 4pn owbs always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a st:.+) w5y ilgmk2 uk p h6dgejhwu(+u(oable nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contribu g+j/ obaghvwdo28h/n) qq-4f ted to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon q 57yj.zlc;1 ti6*)0fju cwwr v;2c*ohzolur is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuv+ 8n 7 qzbbe)lil3g*9y;u vzk. (fvzkcleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning t frz,p/t (+h-zgg h,yvhe nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force between adjacent pr n4v(u.nob r7notons in a n(r4vnn u.bn 7oucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penet8uyo fp swo)k: i (8ih:i9:vb5vp2vw crate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrateky )iu48h.ta:tl (a kzv2xv w,

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrat1r/ sg04f dumfsm z49je

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also knyrp0npr0 o))hown as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also kn+*xlmu *4; k agze.mvcown as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will9 f7e4o0shhx1zpic44e;yb kmmm,t y/ be attracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass u6qg 8lo/jt)q equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is em2/,lmb wopi5aqhe-0h juer18itted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nul1eb0jh 2pwqrha,u85oe m -/i cleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nuclew :0 /sibfvkt33u) pg(vwpm*hus, the atomic number of the nuclus p* 0)i:3 pwbtvwh(gv/k 3fmeus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.547 b hp(wls;ir represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is ydl -5qje +ap9 945amww)qpdsmost nearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unssj3qko;5qu e1 rqx5*ztable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the2*fayz: 6 3jya1s b5-jkrmhpz most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is (jyw.z556pmz1a*rjhv tahn2 conserved in addition to electric a1jjhzpzn*5(v25hy6w tm r .a charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substanch: h9a9dp bbbj vi62e+-ork4t e as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-3c4*v vfxvu kij,; 9ss14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta sx*;4icvk,s9vv uf 3j particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnbz:us txagy7oxv:(b (v te9 +.etic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydsko f ot+.w/m/ou k2.:cvtf a.rogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced b 8 wzf yxoj/j:s(odnvpbziw)62x .,0ly bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic .;c 8cwp9u43q iuqwxrnumber 6 has how many protons?wuc9cq u3qirw4x ;p. 8

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and c6)/xy-a xhr vatomic number 6 has how many neutronh/x- cv6xa) yrs?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, resp7xm rjvwk4 b 2;4n+qjrectively. How many nucle74rvqnmwkr j4 ;+xj2b ons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, resoxjyo )9y49w8i;gk e xn8+u ampectively. How many electrons are8g4eyynow 8) ai+ jxmx9ok; 9u in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mas.y +m 5y9pb ycnd(l6oks number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. Hmy.yn+d o( pl6bkc9y5 ow many protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and )g m.vlf+;gqk mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How magvk) .gq+;l fmny neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrk +o8cgj4ke;tal* f0rons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are ther7 ogop0n d*;(zc2c lq9vhldz )e in the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic nxt*z 0s:a4qkrumber 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energyvy i z 0rxb71sadmo1av,kjld0)4p8m; of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is requireae+jn m)j7f qqzw;hqn82; c o.d to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic asq13 pu csbw)f.0 8w)uhgjy. number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number is n0 )ga y31.)ucpfh jwwbssqu .8ow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undedp )e1w0owh.zdd +3*8tme g mcrgoes alpha decay, what are the nph0w +d dg8e1do mc*.)e3zwmt umber of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. i14msgrjp )zp 2(+0dpu j5flxHow much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nit2 jp i sx4fp purm5+1j(zd0g)lrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 undergo5gw2ux 4pb5yb es $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left mx;c,*v flgk3 after 100 years?k,cf gv*;xl3 m

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will deca8g4kg6 djv9cf o0 ss* g4;nfkcy this year if its half-life is 244cv c* 9odjks;k4fs0gn gf8g 67 years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certb6w msksv-k7y 3 bd4 bd5hy9a6ified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. W avww1u.o agged7c68q86m2ze hat fraction of the sample is left af8.ugzveod m76eg8aq1w 2 cw6ater 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. Hvz7b(auelj/:m by8 hf,b4 x;f ow many iodine nuclei are necessary tv fuj/la b,4f zeybm8b;:h7x( o produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activi)1yz-zruk ;rwi:mr u6ty of u;kruy:rzr)wm-16zi $0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece og a*h3bb5p f x e1dhnq8e0p0b-f a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found toeb5axn0b1fbgehp*83h q -dp0 produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it takb /)4h 6/ cun//siq;j4e, hbtfbwxepme $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it takegsq8ejcg0;:vo5 b4:dgh i4yl a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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