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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the lv w j/ihux(c6:east mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom iscs18 :+3tfb-jbe1 ;inoou4cbp gjwet.*f 4r b

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists of )gv61jo7av8v6zga-,i7 r gi* gvrfld

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic numbern/+n-+u jxzk d is determined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is dethpj; 0cji/-w)+ zz dbuermined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, andf7. y+dd* m(0c:9 w0xmiaz2iftmlbz j its neutron number by N, which of the following is corrtzmyjiw m9 * ddl(200mzx.c7if+:fab ect?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomiwt*.gb(w3p/idfuh80amw-eq5h ex gz, d/ jx6c mass number of the nucleuxh/ egaw3. fbhg5m 0*tp68xe(d zi- /uwqdjw,s

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atob ;:/at/ fii zogz2pg a8m4j0im is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus because 1pbx *k w*oc5io0.dpqof

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with diffeso3-q f5pk fo1nm jgitx1(x4,rent numbers of neutrons are referred to mq(-54fjgopot 3k ns1x1f,x ias

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclj6j:b3m h,;lfoy4: c z oyuif1ei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defined w gkz)(.vkt i*c:kv1mas

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses ofh 2 uyl8c7.p; m 2:9fmlvfnnrn its separate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stab p n2vlny8mlhmu:9.nr2;f7f c le nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a s9iempu o 1 /)u. z,vm)(blppdltable nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus isugzw2c0 8fm( z6y7*juif .eb ged f//q contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucltkpnq0c3 gc4r0n5zn lyk3t(tlh u, -9eon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleonplc 5cng ;8ekdgo(w)3yv 74ez

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear force is falsefr .q.nd ;c cu5c1gdwz;d m01w?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, thevn6 qtlhpn;y;ky 7.5z nuclear force between adjacent protons in a nucle. kz56vnpyny; ;7qtlhus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrate n*xts-mj .kz/

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrcw er.a7w3p 5dz).us )8):uh k qvrpqnate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrt)r:, ;6 3)5o mkm ftgmhultdcate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also kayrjzeo ;m;,d 7 x3aw1nown as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also kno d2f1;+x1sb:aed kez4r4buke wn as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attrr-yx 6+tgbz8bn qf4l )acted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass equaloqg /* / 7reczm9qx b6ij-zs5p8)ujln to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass nua ) yc*tlm:6idwnzk+he4,+ ef mber of the nuzh6fdet*wk++cei yl4m, a n): cleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unsu +zi na6-:s3im+u6segs pt5qtable nucleus, the atomic number of the nuupqinz+es u+6-6stsm: a g3i5cleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 reprejlp s,;m*c zt)xm )q2zxityw pa1)p. *sents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is mosfq;)yi xxae8 i:4 utd4t nearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unsta5b8le,c b.kfd ble nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most i . f5i cqn8e-ba,l,v0 qf2bqpmass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioat um+rdo(x6nx 4ff7)ictive decay, what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and momd( n)rf+4imo xx6 fu7tentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the ha u2le v/-8k 7bzijji::l 5 (1cayzbuomlf-life of a radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucle- d06h7wu;)l kxk:af p jnj.znus emits a single beta particle when it d6dl. ax)j0k ;u- fwjkp7nn :zhecays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to y 6m/q.hb78-p ep3qq.ktpsce curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydrogen is /gsgi5 dnz 4nqq (rwa-- qi,8/ls.lula

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chambw)g zq bn7z+i+c v5zi5ers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 1ps 9e qo7x-,hy4 and atomic number 6 has how many proton-7s9y, epox hqs?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass num pd05jltz6 1gqber of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neutro1gq zd6jtlp 50ns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and ma/blc3bh v fgh, :7vm)rss number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are inhmv 3lbcv7) :bfr,hg / one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respecr89kvu yp kf8.,vvemxyx b ;;8tively. How many electrons are in obrmxvku;;,vfpvkx 9e88 y .y8 ne atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium.pp4hw zwy m1- 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many proto zmyp 14hw-.pwns are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number andg,nnzttxye 2a7 p/ 4-m mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in one atomx-y/tn2tn ,mp 47agz e?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and elef x; 4/b/3cxjnbv+ osbctrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 +oia 9.( x n+e kbr8((pyftfcjnucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of ,-xpe4bq:x tkbqwu 29mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy of fwh8jgovt mav) +8 bn6h69 tgg,l*zio:,5jeh $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one protp20bz y e(ej :d i/*6u6ixz0piguvu(jon from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Itsa ,ehrxj5 8p+e atomic number is,earpejh x 5+8 now

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleonkejqb2x4u/ 3 w/unx5ts. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nuclen2/wekbu/jutx4q3 5 xus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nu; -2njpn5s;rm2+ 3mqhcxc+ qq z7gkrs cleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released ss3z;chxn q njrgmqq27rm k+-5p+c 2;if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atom2cj26nc eol m6ic number 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, howv2/ ay+ 1ae1v ooe2kky much will be left after 100 years? ve 2yyk1ka2ao/e+o1v

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if its half-lifywylh17a3wt9 zpn 0j-v9lln, e is 247 y0,n t3ja l9 - vpyn7zyl9hwwl1ears?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certi hx 6tdixd(+.bd98lvc fied at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What foyc85k cf/e4qraction of the sample is left affcoq/4 c8 ke5yter 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuxmzq +zf 35tdjs*n1(h clei are necessary to prodq*h d xzjs( 31tnmz5+fuce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance withs8*fwcq;qo 1j a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of o;j 8qc wqf*s1$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of av(o(r7w.* 8t:cmyu6qo k akq w wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 168q (k:kty6m*ur7q a.o(wvo wc0 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tak js 8n b0,--;jmknpjgqe $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it takwtjk/w,- ahq ) /odm+ge a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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