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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has th rzf g 70i()j(8 qfu,vyqatfy(qg-9tae least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom is 75kydx14s5fpv diy a )ljl,)l

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consistslr-uws kuw9y2x 5/2)yqh s /ox of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the number on2*jf3 1li v c gbvz w;zf.kgl),jue+*f

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the n uoz1m4qo5; bbumber of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its albowoz3ia c0viw*1,7m yni17 z a)z e.tomic mass by A, and its neutron number byz lzn.cao i)yi0iv*7o a mew3w 7,bz11 N, which of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an b: 9fogydv,nd ko-d 0b)-t3cle(k1z f unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nu(g,dbkfet9):z3l1by -cf0n o kvod-dcleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atau0atyq u 6c/4 vmjs.1om is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stablaork4(/tk1 ()ly pefce+d yz ;e nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic numle.vm xy i-e96lw-7puber but with different numbers of neutrons are referred to aslex9u p6i7yvlw-.-me

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have 1nxpvo0.)d,p8n lrq v*)cc92dk pjsv nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is de 72yt.2ot2iok sl xfw3fined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separa4bt-j+ gzb7 hete protons and neutrons, the total mass of a staetgj7bzhb+ -4ble nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join tfi) o; hvh-ke2b- gi7zo form a stable nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is.pm+w:n(gmod5yjuo / contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy p;p:mk1a,msn 1es c( bier nucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleo v-;3iqzugev 2n

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning t *fn xp77ak5ux9wn(q qhe nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic for (xjwdt9n .4akh5lk8ece, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in a nucleuk(45 .t9wek8adjlnhxs is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrate/ xvj yyob 7hm,up.pqfkn h27t 9u;15g

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetra--2r ;j8yreb6v;hx s0,0 zelk wohnvm te

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrath)yn) 6vyeh n-e

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also k59 iweyvlwv;1i t6k, wnown as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also :m*j/ eqn8gqk4ofn+ fknown as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be y 3sl.ted zm558n3 jnfattracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have-txp fr wa j0a:)mz9h8 an atomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unsta4z3hfxi n8y e)ble nucleus, the atomic mass number hnie)x8z f43yof the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleu p*uas72l5mxwtlq(f )s, the atomic number of the n 5l (amu2l*w7txqp)sfucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 93aq.hics 2)6ol 1.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the al7i /j s-5ztauidh boz2/.a2same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emie tkqg,x.xcenia +h/wig:fr*4u 5/ 8ztted from an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has tqw-umh)v vh;: he most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value inj1n(fq,qrka z 2f- 7ms conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and momen7n zff- 2qqman(,jrk1tum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive subs/; ww1jnovf4 ao:t3kh tance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, 2 3ia* rngl: : fndqqcs.q0yh,carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. qca0*hl 2:3.i q ry:,sqdgnfn When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic fiehr90 f5 gc9kpzqv*44zy6lu eq-aze0j ld to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that usesv*qf(ekoh10, nq k+fx liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubq0y 20cf olq kvhxrm9r7p -/x:ble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many-d9p z,jdt+nq( z*mq w protons?q zpm jzdq+tn-w(d* 9,

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number *n z/u8q. +aykokjc *mof 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neutron u 8*jankyocq*.km/+zs?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass numbe bpi3q0sj;4 k nu5ac-qr for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleonqq ;5 upis4ab0nkcj3-s are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, 4,u f5uewamu3 respectively. How many el u3w ,f5uumae4ectrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and massx 2 ;cay -tx(*3camolw number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many protoaxwl2t(-*ymo;x cc 3ans are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for caf ,im: 3dehix1lcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutronsf:x1 3ih, medi are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, an5hoa re+td *d8ajd c:.d electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 nucet b;nu:g ma5q4j1tu ;4orcq 4leus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15nnhh d/iui5*g; pod/n - f ol-i-,lj;g has an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy of no96vt5g yvtggu 0oy6+2 5l xr-mvo 0:/ nzvdn$^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove onipn-qv2;:y(7bif84ha u t nu oe proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atoms4azp7bvq0.(mlj,mk ic number is nakzb (4vm7,qpjlm. s 0ow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 2lqag-j z ,*9:cj 3j+kld gwm-r49 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neq: rzg3-+dm 9c*alkj-gwljj ,utrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta ds1 ( p97y/dt+ h/cz9c ikocfphecay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and ni+o/t9(/17c 9ypcishd cfh p kztrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 undergonf sd(/o,rhm +es $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be cjd5* hwunje2sbb /*s06sw/s left after 100 yearsse/uhb*sw2 dn5*jbw c6 j0 /ss?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will deca1n 6i6yaaa0cmj ydc ..y this year if its half-life is 247 yea6c. jdc .ina6m01yaayrs?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified at aama61v5* vy+ h(in gu$10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of th1 vkx:s*a(k bme sample is left aftek b (*ak:mv1xsr 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuc2/d kcu/hu osf-9v8e clei are necessary t /c2doskuh/c8-evu 9fo produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of qk3 a6:a1dxly 3.0 days has an initial activity of kqd1ylx : aa36$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in aymj4.b em+5ky piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 57yme+k m5b j.y430 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tak) 3 mv4h;wgbfav so-h cd98a0ael3 ,lze $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take8h(tbk-g j07ds crgg+ a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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