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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has thu igvkc7 lz; w318zrw8e least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom is5o71n/7;gzb k uhfq hx

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists of +9tz9 w,m ilk(h7skyz

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the numb7,+-bbfuyak75d quoa: ( qo wrer of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the numbhlgw (:+gv--cd dsz-q er of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic nz /vti9*ke cy4umber is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by9*/ity kev4zc N, which of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus,j 7n2eg-gcn )r the atomic mass number of the nuccgn 2rn )j-e7gleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of proton14h n a0*alobzztoinh 8oj)oww*, a8)s in an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stablesw9ka8l:q ip 8 nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutronipq,i pq ) f:2i:ock7j4wbf3t s are refe,cj qoti3 iq4:bf7f)pk:wp2i rred to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element hav xq,3oowm k0*m+wh+np e nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is definm/75t6 aniq-3 c fvxoned as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neub x 59aeqro7-k9r 7yecuf60vv trons, the total mass of a stable nucleus ix e6b95r9vq0r k-ce7vya u7ofs always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to for d 0n-i/avee/ hdwl(c gy9/j5vm a stable nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of adiu6qh.bk-b x5;gtx:61ziwb nucleus is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon isyxlbm7dc4 d;1

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuc+0h4trb;ftm tleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear force is f5q zc3aa n/ sz.1 -kg. d22tusi9m+cixyioi5 nalse?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force befi c, 5;mw:evinwqa6f7 yy:r.tween adjacent protons in a n ;qcrn7f6,5ai: fm e.ivyyww :ucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penet nnvbiwd8mhwaf+ 9y g4+*no3; rate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrato9z 6jb2hez. ;lh7 bs*9qp -bthycr3 ve

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetratek.pq5 za b+qgv ((ei:n

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also kno4*c*knb44 z)kmn 6rhr we-qyoiy 7g 4ewn as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also knowno;wcv caye:i, p*djabt3) wg)x/4 *ck as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will bdm+ucyub (7 v-cnltal-1lj /qml ;(f: e attracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have +wq*nmoai*qe 7t i:y, an atomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass numln0(n7b9 5 phj t-4*8xtkkfomx9urfv b05h9k87x*p- r nmljfn vt9(ufxto k4ber of the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted fro8hc qy1 1dbh8sm an unstable nucleus, the atomic number ofc b1 d1hsyh8q8 the nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma1rbps2 x lm5)r) x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly) ua;e;tej (ob the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstable nq.8v*z oj+; ;46ktihyzoz ah sucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the m t 5 y9u,vdhw;3(wjzssost mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, wh780yvgi.obn )emk4q cat value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and momenoecb 0gk 7).qym4ni v8tum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioae7c ya zn:+fh:ctive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating,jh5w/ 8bq amw( carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus isww b8(j a/5qmh

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to c)lc aih(vi 87kurve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector to1 5fup lb.v-fhat uses liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have bee)bijb*g67y kf:+p g9bcrgg.f n replaced by bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number ofm;kyb l/hx6 a,l+ap3q 14 and atomic number 6 has how many protons,h klaa;lp/myb+ 36qx?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neuej2jxysjkl,3,;)le35ic -3 yj wxztqj f90detronjxj l09tee ec qjy ,l2sy;fi x,kw5j3jd-33z)s?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number fok9ndh y2,w de 0z+pj;lr calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleo+zj, 9dlhepk;2 w ny0dns are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 6rgitm2 6 fpw z xj9s5drb4p95and 39, respectively. How many elgi552dmr6s99wr6bz x pp fj 4tectrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectisz,ofw4z58s8l ig6k.h( yf f rvely. How8is fr.gyof6z,lwsfk z( h8 45 many protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 ar0g72dq7ne eho p .ea)qe 20 and 39, respectively. How ma2n7oq0qa7e.epghd e )ny neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons s86s014ow uh w ;hyjsiis 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the cut g is8-4 czdf1l.c4carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope 3 ,rax1tc 2tl+8ek kvhof mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding enejuir/c) k9 /zw1zn /gdrgy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one proton fromvfr;9i9p6 l;um v3viq $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. I6bxdl0:hm1 uj ts atomic number is hu610xbdl m j:now

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 proton5 ,c9/nxvor 0vt hxza3s and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of prz9tnvr c /5hoxa 30,xvotons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by87;)jrb9,/ axh1qwqlff0i uz( hu h vt beta decay. How much ener u hf7;qa90jfwr8z1h)bt vqu/ ,li(hxgy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic numbe,jsw, )vm:m 4:w8 cw nhp;ubgsr 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a mate.ax.h4b +abv grial is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 years? a+.xg .ahb4vb

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that aw1 c,/3rm*fuwsjp z,+1urx rzn atom will decay this year if its half-life is 24r1rr x+z f* upzs,m,3/c1 wjwu7 years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was 6 k2dr.ab92dcvv8 ziv m; 0ehucertified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of s.sml-pro +gv+(/x5reg wr/j) s4r krthe sample is left after 4 rs w+4rjg/m5prvxreo.-+l ( k /r)gss0 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. H +,)f47grbeg ieg7kthow many iodine nuclei are necessary to peri4) k hg7fgeb7g+t ,roduce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0qpesoi(e8 2 re-pkhw q91 1 q+-id0nhl days has an initial activity of +q1qed 2rhkeppon iqw-(9he 1i-8 sl0$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to kok4;rs r ,,h9gy0a6e y4f .brfkaja-carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 57 yfrj,s4hk.-f6;,geay b9 0 r aorkk4a30 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it takev53mxybsv +uv :ov+9x $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a.hzp;cttl 5lfo8.3 c u $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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