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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least qj( qeylbgdw/iil7-u a u(8wfl5w- 2 8mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom cvg-6 0n)b7e j1ud;6spqqmy9g q4y bais

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus cy/)vsw8268ws hcr8fte,app hrc ugfxl *2*y /onsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determinev lj2++xy0hr:6vsvh g d by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is dete0/;txsd) tqrx4o n6tzm,am m/rmined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neut( kdnz-/sgiaej0s kir+-* vs;ron number by N, i/ sdek+s*gi 0-r vsak-n;(jzwhich of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucle351 np pn cbj,jpit*l7gthu8b / .dol/us, the atomic mass number of the 5pl*ttil 8 jhj/d7,g 3cpp .n1ubob/nnucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atom *6f7*1gnyu tfscnmeoide; (pu 917hx is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a sta: t3emmpilnxead9+l.;z 239hzo bf3ojd1ri :ble nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic :l+(ce qgp1 :* jbjqrvnumber but with different numbers of neutrons are referred to:1 (:cb*j vqpeg +qljr as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an elementgq.xmw2fua p7wp 5f4l 4cn n i8v-01tl have nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is dyx52f 5nk;ze-j 0wxxhefined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separazty;8sd+u*+n(c8 bk jkvfo mok ( ot52te protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stabl ktyv+n28*z8d ku(mosk+5tbcoj ;of(e nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to fole7j hkgs()o)rm a stable nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucfn*nn 06dh/ rwleus is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuoa7r;5)1m * dqelgjc9ww vr3v q/ac; wcleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuclekkv3ga5 :a qoe:0 apelx1jl99on

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear force is false wg7gts*mw3z6?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force between ad8;(8 bcnumfwsjacent protons fmw 8u(;s8cn bin a nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrus /l of.7hk.4 vyhfu*ate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetra hkg9lz4rra3 o+y4ui9te

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetra+q )d7be u:xd(s2ibd 4tpn i6mte

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also known a1cjs 6c3)s v0l-v jqsqs

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also kr/ch )u- r0xvznown as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracted to acpm -ef4 cyk;2rw :*yk

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an aanv25de ovszsr*i6;- tomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unc yj(fp sh5qza-+4 dqh.l t(j7zg)/)gkz +t wfstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nla/.tgwh z4d 7)5h(yfjzcg sk++- pqzj)ftq(ucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nu4i q5o+rf v(orp0c 7js+fgg:jcleus, the atomic number of +grcov:gfi4r+p7jof5 q ( 0sj the nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931jf3drr)lghjo, ad545 .5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a gamma.35vb- .ao3h0h4teukj 4umim fp:dhq ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstable nucleuse4zk6)6hj /x qhn;ybu ,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has t/ ggj8uff)vq +he most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved in addnwa76njhv 0f2 ition to elect6nfjnh 0 vw72aric charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a sky5nqcrul0, x2.cmj845mmm l q s+:cradioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleu/a+w2(hpj8 z;sjftg+7m l xeg s emits a single beta particle when it dec;8 h gx/+s lmj2f g7zet(pja+ways. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve charged partpc5 /ronzqn4q2p0 h f47as+cz5 hd h1wicles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that u k/ o- :;xu qt8f.l5yxwmknd8yses liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chambers becbk6z t - zuuz+i7tf;x*hws1v* ause

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14ksu.io8qu;5 ,5v uz g6fcbbl) and atomic number 6 has how many protonu zq;cbuk),b86f .g 55vl siuos?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic numb( v vri*;h(,txsbn3 )esz n,mner 6 has how many neutron (h,e, s nmv)tz sv;(irb*x3nns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respecvxg6b . lqm+v13sx* vstively. H*sv3b1 xm+ v.x lg6sqvow many nucleons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calciume(ge*rzrv46lu6w. ngv f5c p ) 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many electrons are in onew6)l(6eengcgf*rru. z5 v4pv atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 arebvi au(+ t ua24bfol419caq:c 20 and 39, respectively. How+b: itl4cvqa9cb o 2 fa(4ua1u many protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mm) 6 -nb bf2).qsw) wdh.yszbfx,gcg2 ass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are i. c- n m6.f)y bf,)wws)bbgq 2hdgs2zxn one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, ( r8klir+7fqpneutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbonl4 ldzbl+/y m 28es76k z-tnnd)4q/5nq mfdl y-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass numbe1f1laln.u ,7 vf,q6mg5qe v d6jowp*v r 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy tl-08hppz7 n v )tqdl+of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one proton fr8a tt dxs lanm71m m9+dm,08ycom $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its q )ajb:8 nlepl.*iuu,atomic number is nowie*8,uub. :p)q n ljal

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nuclecrpwtb jja+bn.q*8 49ons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daught9.rqw4*bn+jcpjtba 8 er nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucl: r9psr aixzox/1dq )+q 6*a6tq-irel eus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nit9rrxal)-st661qa iz xq*p:+ ioq erd/rogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic numb 1ap4m:sa fx x;2u30,ssvrk iber 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a mate c6vz*cx(jf9-s wwcc ;rial is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 years?9s (f*jccwvcxzw c6-;

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year ifvf -v3/* yhikf its half-life is 247 years-fv*h3ki /yvf ?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified *.gzj2 ey)a3zx)fwjw at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-lifexo-voog7hx : 7w kxuo5/b 5gg* of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is lhk 7xoo5b g5o/x:gv xwuo-*g7eft after 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How maye.9h /kqral 6ny iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an activity ofy hkqre./69a l $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial acj,rw/w s htqwy mv3,5 n1bhf(2zp1 k:jtivity of h1j, ,srvn31ftz /2:5mkbhpj ( yw wwq$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a wo* +jbuf(5dipiece of a wooden casket from an ancienwbd i5* uf(jo+t burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it takv j)h xax 58 )g:/v4g2rnxavp j7d5ikme $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a h yk+4l px)a:g$4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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