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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles*t*+6nctet bv has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom is;h3f36ana k0 ih17at o+fsxio

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus con4srua :v7 bw75)mm ljnsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by t 52llyz 3y-d n6rg9lrphe number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number ik st2w89l+ynlj; a b cz,tgwe t-,v0s7s determined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is gi3 wtj75af2irx xe7h k3g.9uxaven by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the following is cor33x.wea x72ujf97 gax5ihk rt rect?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atoddqn8w1f 5x 99m9j*o cslx m(v y(cqm-p)c5l smic mass number of thlv(q ynd) c*o9c-(xdw8scl sm m91x59p j5qfme nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an (o8a j),sndwn atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a st s sf9z92b (:jz3bx6oxozrwr-able nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic nus(l +7 hvhlow1mber but with different numbers of neutrons are referhs 7hwl (vo1l+red to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element 7j(b7fea8mdsa5f o+5i/ py uahave nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defihs*jo 8ee,sg9 e2 yddm- fs4n0ned as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its sepa2vu+6rp/cu uorate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stablvruuu2 +6po c/e nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus,ws54 q0e2pnb r energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contri 1 crz rzre)o3rydq,i91-) ekgbuted to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per n1koo /yk6+tu0by/ hye ucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleoo egb*rl3. jl*n

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements copnk7) rs7 wror+ u.1wogg32vf ncerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force betwidl-on u8q cd3sdf5;llo3 f:c:hr3l9een adjacent protons in l d-cir3lf58n 9c folsld: od:3 q3uh;a nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penet5)qq- 99foucq 8 jorfurate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetranm sott5vye 1613)xxm te

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetra xegz yo3az v,w8f743q 3suu.cte

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also kn;+zxqkcg77 g kot3fr+ lx(p4pown as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also knowqpnql706mk n/ n as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be ac /v pp g2j3+gc/e1nwsttracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomjk;m c9w8g--c 4 aj 2);*whiqg5ge dfi3uszx mic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass ne7e6mnt;xle-j a 2 mg oav(n23umber of the n 3-n6mn l 27(2ao;vgme jaetexucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus,edn mp,5lw/ 9sq+x5 k yvz0 lk:yuirr8l9 ou54 the atomic number of theloq5:p/ l 9k r9 85ezks5,xvd ywi4uy0m+ruln nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 represci( bynl7: 6zz z0 lsz.:krn: laa2x.kents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a gam iemwx k-2m 07ev5/qamh*8n ow56xs vcma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstable-fe* f*x6qab k 4up+gd nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has th:+ts i8m0hb7b.y5qi -5odxfwqfpqu *e most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conservedv,62)/s**qr )ti nakz49frweab 7ecta tqx (s in addition to electric charw2rsn f q)tz4a xat7)*/(v bse 6eki* at9,qrcge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substvv8xm)t z- mteq dt,,q2zs6wp:bq eqm/+-w.g ance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is *tlc dy3(+mi yoften used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting*+ c iltdy(my3 nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve chl0 i(gni2iv/on*y +zc arged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydrbnbq,r3 k6 w7logen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chambers bel;:yt 3ef ofz4r3qe4 ecause

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mh9c 15jaz udotg377rwass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many protons?wtah753 czgr197oj u d

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has f*:chg: hsu(np1 d3 yvhow many neutrons?3shf nu(phydc g: :1*v

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and gia4lr4 2 2/aqnqw 3nl39, respectively. How many nuc2l42an/3 qlwgar i q4nleons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number fsto69)xv hkihv 1f7 j8or calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many electrons are in one axkvo)8t1976 hfvi jshtom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively 6ckm.9s: pqhx. Hqcsmh.x: 6kp9ow many protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 6 ns8t1gn u+*3 lopqos39, respectively. How npn +s13o6qg8lsu* tomany neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and5:1t4u9n q8 )sj hgnwjcd gv0z electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14b*j m81 xdtxvu-1zxx, nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass olmemm ui (/mdokiw ,s8+.8/82 bbwoinumber 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energld*y u *zthp(/dqrusu1,/x9z y of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove xk+wd :3hq40c wqre3 i(yk*m rone proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number isu q7o 1qx+zd7b+2yzc/ 9vx pir d91izu v+oyq7 b p7xxcqr/2+z now

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what aom ocp1x69u+ 5cunwfwd5 n 8r3re the number of protons and neutrons, r5 unx18m3+9wdu c6oo5nwc rfp espectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta kqd 4 z:4)o fjjfx/c2xdecay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbc k:d/j4 xzf j4)xof2qon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 unx6gzzf*z1f+a,4u4 lzh d cyy8dergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of 2/mh/v b-aaqi)3g31q bdrf 3(6j kl.uqufeoh a material is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 years?-o1k )/6 v / eifgbhmfh3q3d3uu(rqlb. 2aj qa

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if its half-life zse c:,sye;,z is 247 yy, s;eze:, zcsears?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified atyp1e6,t u,sp-d c ea l3bbj,8k $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of bkjxsc9r.gn7i d/)) athe sample is left after 40 m.nj)r b7i/cxsd)kg a 9in?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is b9.nd m.2s9exby0adh 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to producex90a dnyh..2d9bb s me an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initialov xyb6,w(tq3 activity of v3qw6 ox y(,bt$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece o0mj0wlx w ;(iuf a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per mixw;j ( 0lm0wiunute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take m-1 )jrr zggc bh4t8)d$4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it takeifqd2on 6hyp+f9 ))da2 0kzgy a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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