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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the legwv( ; q/u+seh v0l hu b-bz)pc/0r,(xjcq4fjast mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom 3id h1u tlv)r/is

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists of p1elr6 i 9,ldlqu;e7b

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by qq/w ht(2a6 :g* tsvbvog v f;2/ts;,ebtw9epthe number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determc aj ;mj-- 65+g8w5ekmtasfggined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, aj b8 -bhn0p*2az5pdkhnd its neutron number by N, which of the following is corrbhdh pnj2a-*z8 50b kpect?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass :k9 ba+0 s/fnpfr8saaolew. 3number of thef/: sa asa 8r3.b0no+k lfp9we nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons i4*xj*lxovod iunp).0n-kj -m2la c;w n an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size xpgr5fxnx7 l vf.d if2 *.5*5lhrc6okof a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different n,b*ir. eepf9ewa.xh4umbers of neutrons are referred tpee,a .ei*.rx94wbf h o as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei kpe:no xka4jah8j) p: + y92mgwith

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defined(cos ff we/q17 as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons2 rao bk-y:kuaij( 01d, the total mass of a stable nucleu1r:ub(j d2koa-0 yak is is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nuclyezi 4 nw:yuil ss5-,6eus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nd-pryz*g 7wyu3-4i kkd, zos-ucleus is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuck1m,c8 icy6z pleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleoo*+rqad-e6 nl 7m uo,bn

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followi4 n9l kec0fbk*ng statements concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the n60t:bq a tck/wuclear force between adjacent protons in at/60bqc: awkt nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrar 8nd3zx)8 ctxbv0bji7i 38p bte

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrh2 g 4n z lph+q) efpxiwir*e792ff kk1(al(w.ate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetragr xg 9v/jei+*te

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also knownft-isjj5 y5v3-i,jua as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known0xuielcv +*v 5 muf21i as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be at7fk qg rs(f9xx+,aig0 tracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an pfg5(un0hmv :bdas v0simvw2 2(: 6rt atomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from a64;n.8lro cpugp: 4es vxr9y en unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucl:8ru 4pcry6 x;4e so pl.e9vngeus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from a*rn f63kxt.a7azpk ,w n unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nux7,zkt anf.rw*63kp a cleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - 35tvp dty d(bnq b67j5MY - Ma) x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearll85z:c* rm r( wip.ajje3)xsb y the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is s caaifitb2g+q :0d *:emitted from an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has t.k;bt2* bcriyf yu2l+he most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, w7avm xvjn w, 9vv (b+,:5cdybohat value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and mom9 vbmbxco,j:y+va 7 v(ndw5,ventum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life g.95ged ))o 7e;g9 +v ggnnwrxyqz+yuof a radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-( lvxd7)frz 0b14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the resultrxf7b (0)zdv ling nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field t ;zje jbd s /k.ckns02hdw9s(-o curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector /qd9y -ww:.b5 yp.g,dsa yunqthat uses liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bu ,.0q knyvznlwu)r:-kbble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number bp o57oxed/4 q,vq39nya+abq 6 has how many proton/ ,7vaa no yb pd5e+x94qb3qoqs?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic numbe8 ;,phk hi,c2h bp. ff5dbuzr*r 6 has how many neutron;hphf, buc*hdbpfi5.z 28r,ks?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass nucy0rg +0uy: ch8tw2br mber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons acgy0bu+wh tr :r0y 8c2re in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number an-1ri9 cbgesd u:1v/qm , kyn3ud mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. Ho ydue:mv9 11qn-gi/ukr3 c s,bw many electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for cd;uhi12 v)raa2c-37uqr ipecalcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many proto- epi7h1u;2qd2uv 3acr)ci ra ns are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, reqz7e(ahvy03d spectively. How dze(3hqay0 v7many neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, ancq4tyv sc3 .e+d electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the c*kx,jalm19gg4 q ( cp.sws 5taarbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an iu 1/7omkz:fd--i7fkqbtn c /tsotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding en9-k y*z*rl qlun dl,i2taiiuol 2,+3 eergy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one pro) (hxbi7uzz*.it eom 1ton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic n3hrc/ ) 7nk2thnk/35bu rxr kxumber is n r3n)u2x3khtr/kc 7 hbr5n/k xow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoe ickmgxt(h;/ :s alpha decay, what are the number;:/mit h kgx(c of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nuclsldw/9lo sz4 m *11vp1yqub k;eus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a swqyk /*olp941s 1lu ;mdvbz 1mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic nu8e.1h-eg t y.jnx8p* ermhz9 gmber 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much wtthq0k+j8*z8i 2sinoubn7f,ue z 4s+ill be left after 100 years?q+4*7z8 ehtbton,0u+nk8i fzjusi2 s

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay thxq8.wylz v1r47uc*xpis year if its half-life is 24p.78xl u4cx*rqw1 z yv7 years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certif1;okkn,59 .mwc1:wqp v-o 2 fizb zrxjied at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 1*4 q2)riin5ayq x;lfq. mx*ia0 min. What fraction of the sample is left after 40 mii4 x2n .laq*iqa)x*irfq ;5y mn?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of rad dmv7 hf/tpw h4vzw0iu5eo5ha; xy/4+ ioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an activity ao5/v4d; hi0pt7yh ehwu mf+xzw/5 v4of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of y 6hx2wte/2x/wxc ll.l lxh26.cxy//2w et xw$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 mbg(fgush vz/ c9+zho:r: 2(ru easured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was fou2gh h+(rg:su z/9 (ubrzcfov:nd to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it ta7 pugn,os5 2icjje r:hg7q+,oro hv2;ke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take bnk t g79fz- nqcdkyfm;: d39-a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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