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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic par qyah/1c* xqdav 4(6ti/rl;ci ticles has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom ipq0d 3ff8/1 mvcly k+pm(9p3i e (xgdhs

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consistsc:;zgvm)i v jej 5+iundf,- .y of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by th a vtk+ ds(d5s (erwpa1,4gqr4e number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by thnbv 8wa y)goci(-6es 1e number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic m*d,s bvxax4 iu0xd+-eass by A, and its neutron numb 0dis+x xe-d4uxba*,ver by N, which of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the ator0p9 :qu pv/r6 cfmgb4mic mass number of the nuc r0mfb:vcgpr /u 946qpleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons inbf uy07:l .new an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size v(cbco-im*l c c paf5vpo4)2tyj :4+u of a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atom.uq/ 8impu 8opd 6j6orv kzof7 9cb7h.ic number but with different numbers of neutrons are referred to aso87dmpf6 8c96p zqbjv /u. huor7ko.i

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an elementii-9:hm 8l (vru n.5pggcte*r have nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defineg1o)l n)mcow 1sq t46pd as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutro, mw2 owpq ,g-) 5etp,wydorp4ns, the total mass of a smy,o,gq, 4pw5wrpep2 o dw -)ttable nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to for0d /s,8 zkg)oesa+vys m a stable nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contribzn:owlk -adj3q :dggex00+s/ uted to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per w2 jf- zi(w4i.we;vh nnucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per n6tza fmdv. l.*ucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning hia n(i:roo:kf92hcrh5v/ 7d ocp3w6 the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostat:t3dmlgak;cmtu ak 5m /+i2-qic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons iaa;53m2 m/g i tk+l -mqutcdk:n a nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrw bpfil)h dn 3qzpi70kyy6.z2hq e /50ate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetratee 2akj,tp/n v/jnps .7+(yvoa

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetr35 wlw jm3l h7cdj/*fgate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also knownh2a q1a:rxcye8/zse-nq 38xn as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known aax1 d 2en;mik 11wv88iat3aoqs

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle willvs5v u4y1+bdu be attracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomiao w/ q)ttbhr2zpclf)2(7 lsy u us52;c mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, th1v i 8+c*ipn; vzczg-kx( qge6e atomic mass number of tcx c*i-vgiqz;+p(vz6e gk 8n1he nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an h;-tc6jch 0hi1p zd.vunstable nucleus, the atomic number of the;p6d1ch 0 -zj i.hhcvt nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 represento0u n +i:8lhvbs

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a gamma vya.+ciis 3zv7gz9qb)z-(uw ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emittedg(3kl.s (xwahd*9op i from an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the mgz. ,kj90vhvd ost mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is con mi(7*lfeml. )rxo,h iserved in addition to electric charge, energy, im7fo .erl,m )hil(x*and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radg:)q .mii jn*pioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is kbzhm7jj8 30m;-xa, +kt+k e ifi3dp qoften used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decayb3hj mjmtq8+di ,i-; zkkxp 7e0 kf3a+s. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve charged particlenxdfx5) ru2,r s is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector t* p2afkt+p)cu hat uses liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by b .f5u);,fxwkbqn*hetubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic m y ykb6ql,a0i:6o6 tzzc+s+ h89c*glpu6cjcvass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many proton c igzab c yo:k0y69ps+8+*6jlv6 ,czctlhqu6s?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how + mzehc0gm1 qbm-5*we many neutron+c-bzm*1 ehe0wg 5m mqs?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass +wxouu otoo68.phu) h m(qf6qg:9ej. number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucl6x ogp6oh +qu q)9:oof.ju.e wu8m(h teons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, resp5d4w m10soc7fqdqut u9,) kk vectively. How many electrons ardu tc1q )d 5w7uk409fs,voqkme in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, res t5rr )( 6xuvk2yqrb4ypectively. How many pr6rvq)kbty2u5 4 yr(rx otons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 agxe/aj mej;arhrhi)dnc( v)6,w7 k 8,re 20 and 39, respectively. How many neuj) /,er)7wjaecrnx h ,(6k8 hdgm via;trons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, a 4km5 -3mz. xnckrty/vnd electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in th ovhkuq /0e5y*j1r s9vzyp8;he carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass number 1b;qrhas r9y :32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy k4xgoa-u ;n ,tof $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is r klzqz i/2w-*b,km5h tequired to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic ngis *xg)l+e1c doro4zl.s1 d a,7ppa)umber 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number isl)+*pos o,dple7dxc4 zggri . )11asa now

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons.kf; rup8wt ksqh*j q5,7y2d9 g If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respect 7uj2swrpg*95fq,dhy tk k8; qively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus dec,rqj7 p5 ym1xz l8n3ilays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003lx m 5p8r7q 3zi1jyn,l074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic numznqxg x yk0fd13j; t0,s3/ ayrber 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, ho, ev)h8rgi1r hw much will be left after 100 yearsh,eg h)vr r18i?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if itfla09j p;ncbe ;: /zfie83 rmks half-life is 247 y;8f ne9jl:;cfme3rb0a/zp i kears?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certif u4sd/*w5fcy mi,z:ijied at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. Whatokyfgya/tg . nr2p;tl -0/w*d fraction of the sample is left after 40 min?a * ;nkgfp//tgt y2. 0rylwo-d

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive io c9(r-fj9a hjb ,86thhxco:ly dine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an activity o9h96 b t clyacj8-xo: (rj,hfhf $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activ3hoy k .e-w4c3)aalqvity of yah).3vo4 lc3 waek q-$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket fk+6r h:l lmudl(sbx(z -e3m y-rom an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be ab6-+(m(rmyul-h xz3 lebdslk: out

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it taj wzj:r b4i46dke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take /d;9b 44ohzfjedg1*a 6dstxzldwi r)t)6+qu a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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