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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the leastcudfr6p:1r 5b mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom iskrjc+ct0 +)db;y 4wph

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus c/i +7f jy ai9*ehn;wqnonsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determ zd(jrfz2tzvp207vl l/9,e7po wu k ;cined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is deterlt .nsp) 7i0wdmined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, itsnem3 /sojb f-f (lme24 atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, whicn smf/4ejbemo -f(3l2h of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emittebws.9tve8re (d from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleusee9.tbv8r( w s

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in jw8wy9 l1j0(my.zhxv.crth7an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus+a 9 k*cjrxns/-js: pj because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but wit, i-vnje8dtd4h different numbers of neutrons are referred to48eid tdv-,nj as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei withxfh,mtwer 3f.;old( .

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is de4 k2xwl4q7 qpe k4gi1rfined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the massesswq(e f-xh:cw5i70 g s of its separate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nuc (sqi5cxfhe0ws:g7-w leus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucle dc m1nja6.5+o pcq;x vtz3/teus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contributed togux)d4ut3x :e

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucf 9sj dpme79z2jc:k doo)*k+kleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy pe gk,nm l;p:l:ad28 9iay6cphm r nucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear forc+ymw( xj*6- ule pt*tge is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force between adjacee84ypz.ityb 3l 1. fi2h)6bleawx 7cu w z)v2dnt protons in a nfw)bxphi6.ez w3lvd y tely)ab7i21c28u4. zucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetratz hzd i8s/e22ae

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetratd;)+g lah:i bge

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrate . -4azo0uh4alvdri q(

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also know0-d/qholov sn((qhg8n as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also kno*bmi -8wrr i5l;gp3vvwn as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracted s6t cliazp h7a -8m:(bto a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic massy qnr30d+em6ksxw5 x. equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitf:ivp(;uw8 l) frjqr j,entq105 n9*- dbsral ted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleu- *ll rsnrjw9fejf b,rqv)ud 81pa5i(; t:q0 ns

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic numbe. +yb3 )tdss0m ,mxrj9idua0 er of they9 uam0idxdrt+bm js,e0. 3) s nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY -ks);-ombjo cq .,z5ma Ma) x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following isgss. nqf d,wzu1g j21,qwr1 dmqgo62/ most nearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstable nucleus,l++/ d,r/zyp:u+ 2xmbq1sa p-fyrneq

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most51 0bl :hezoux rwh-,j mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved ii.tvp3 z,pmug(a f8 y+;+8kir.asa zin addition to electric charge, energy, and momentum?kfzp . +au 8asa;8,trmi(ii.y3+ pv zg

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive su*ufdkjo/q q9 ua ;,(whbstance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single blki; 7om4v lfp 99a9j1kak9iaeta particle whe9 p9l mkokfiva9;4 aj17al9kin it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve charged pamu6efwygf6,fr42;ld rticles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses l6bej 5v;z.7z) 7 v n:oxhh/sea kcdva8iquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been 5yqns232 8dhiw jn: nrreplaced by bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic vyq6*:h sx ,(pmf9i rj 5kd.ekmass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many proton.rqjyix(k k ve,5:hd fp6m*s 9s?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomi4qrqg 4d e:ljo:3 )q3*efyk bmc number 6 has how many neutrons?jmrqe b34 43)qkgl*: qyde:fo

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 7qet/ueo-vidc ,:,fep9; du lare 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are in one atom?l-,t dod:;7q e9i,u uf/vecep

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 397nkteo2oo 8 )d 1kgwzf34b: adljtm(2, respectively. How many ej t1deoka4: o kz2m(w2gtn)7b8 l3 dfolectrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass n(ogielr480tvtbt 7y f + th1m4umber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many protontfvy1o+ t04 im4t8rlg th7b(es are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number f/3tkotedel g3ze h hoe+k- gs4 0,rwpl:p, u;;or calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in oepts;lpeow e,g tg0;oez +43 3/d:-kuk,hlhrne atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, thztip6a2 m5,lk e number of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbg.k u xi4n+fu9(d+pj .8hjmxwj )le:uon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic y b-y4 qs)thl5number 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding ener 1 :kuv6xgl*hb1 z,eorgy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one prpqs 5awl u:w6e0lv(:.b7 dmzt oton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its at5s9 ddti+gwrt,6j- ml omic number is nowtgwsj9 5-6dt, r lm+di

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleo fdmzbl8r: 7e.vf3aa6ns. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number ofa.el:36bdmff z7v 8ar protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decyx5wf ye hf sffgqg.0 ;./6vc1ays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a masss 1f0 .q;vyye65f h .gf/cxgwf of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number sh1z/p qdg2.:yv lo6x 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a ma+c t7*tsv56 zychx8t xel,s6hy k(x.tterial is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 years,86x vhs+*t5x cezhst.6 t7y l(kyctx?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if its half-(pciboaq 3ik+6ybxn672spb+ life is 247 ye+ikx2p6 abpc6ioby(7 3s nqb+ ars?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source wa(gm4 rxa q g nysfh53l7hs8t,8s certified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a halfp -cvyzg0, /kx-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left ak x-p0,zcvyg/fter 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei .bf5vmaupi/pr f -1ds /odi5 ycw: ,g2arefm2i ir , abp5vsu1-:5gy/owpf ./ddc necessary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activi); f1ht erqkgo/ d s/e1grdm(5ty of de;hgrg( f/re15 ko) s 1mqd/t$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due t8.(kpc8mmx z jo carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece 8 (.jpmckx8z mof living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tak lg4li 5x6o5x kz,dl,ce $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it tak l) v(5nomkz1ye a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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