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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the5-wr0+-uy o iryy*kxo9evyis-71 e cj least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom i zr7i*(,ur h 83 j5zzsdjf1wzfs

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus cog vfw456 xkk3htb n,2ynsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is det 98e c6yf)jlk9bk /uxnermined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined v2+.zp idrq2 x1rcvsg eenw 7 1c-8rj9by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and ox-gexoev); 5its neutron number by N, which of the folgvxo o x-e5);elowing is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, thoiw g7j9z:ph4q t:2yne atomic mass number of the4n2w :h97 iyjotg:pqz nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons ed(i.gcp1g l/ in an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the sizej..4 b+uxxmyahw /m;eat qy*)/cabp5 of a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of l.iieqo5 9g 2+uaid9eq4 ubb8neutrons are referred to l8bo5iqai4g+ud9 qe be9.u2 ias

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei with-ayz,qv n 8y40.mtnenio1, sp

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is definedsyu1+ i s8m,br as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutronvpad8ye, 4tc5s, the total mass of a stable nucleus is alwad8pyt v5,cea4 ys

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, energy isp66zt1igl o 2z

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is co 9l8/(yrureas3eo* chntributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuefk o6w nw6;4 c:ad.vecleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon1-8i xd+ ur2 )ishfuqp

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the n,pgtdv bl b;x501l q* .ugn3lf5ww9 vtuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear wzey3gqh c5/*me ;e+tforce between adjacent protons in a n;5et*q+e/ge3hmz y w cucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrat.(z irgzh1 o2ve

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrate gsw,g vkom3:3k en:gj1o1ecs.yl:l u b1i4*d

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrptxs 6*l sm5jb32 3 sntnv87whate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also kl : z0wwk5h.gou*t;w7y, jufknown as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known a71yo.n2cd8 udo ay(lhs

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracted to a( nrm5nbg6r-h

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an at797gq ;youm pwomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the ateq 5n;plv2 xn*omic mass number of the nucll;q e2 5n*xvnpeus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number 4 i9t*vk/ly q,xm;gbjof the nuc mvjtx*ky49q ,blg/; ileus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 represenljwx9v d/1/,/;w pkobpchgr ;h6n* hsts

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a g,w/aji; qd5ex *a d;wkap8hv /amma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from angkxem9zfk 1(hy v5h 14 unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most vtn8b qr u/ll ne:lrno81jx( y6b;t50mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved in addition tox of2bc qapvn3a.b)a8d-*-w+j)xuy b electric charge, energyax 2))w-b-d aojap b*.fc vbu8+3yqxn , and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioa(*tzlbmnlf(//(fx6 jnm 7*h kle, tane d7il9ctive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often use3v6lnzsm7/s0,+xy5 2 dd gsj3a dbhzpd. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this happebysdxg7z / sl+a0m6 3,sndd 2zv5phj 3ns, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curveua 4f/6zr0ql(-ok x 7pvta+ hn charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uk*zu w.f.of0im 4a+jl ses liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chambegw )wqfp 8p684m)fnjz rs because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and* q51k: qivgxp-o 2zhd atomic number 6 has how many protons?ix-v1q pkh 25*:zd ogq

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 hw+ouj asvgu5.um9 2i .as how many neutrons+jua.v s2g u5wm9i.uo?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectivel, w1 +s+qmsbjly. How many nucblqsm+1+js, w leons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. 0l wk1a fgwq3pg lb439Howb3kww30 a9plq1 g4gfl many electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcius0u jyi);g weqq14c/tm 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many ptew;q g1)uj4y sq /i0crotons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectiv: u +)3vz/ a8mivhpg+eu4almhely. How many n ha+u m8ve4ilzp/vh3ua :)g+ meutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the nup9ik* x25t noa5u4mti8 :ey mlmber of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there i+m5io +(ll 5rt bvdjs6n the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass number , 8dci5n9d//*stxi geqnpu/+vk+rc j32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding ene-k88r)bfll +o e7ak gkav+.q lrgy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one proton wtd94l:w f+qrfrom $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goeydk 40s nl-xj w+xet3+s through alpha decay. Its atomic number is no k+3e x-0xlwj+snd4ytw

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha x3x t*9lxfx 4jdecay, what are the number of prxt9x*3j xf4 lxotons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogs+h) qfa 07q g3qjmkcj0v8-85 jius omen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.07oqi kj0qm8+hcsu) 85maqvg3 s0-jjf03074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic numberk5ake j2+oi/a 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much wildhs. i f1.aek 50fgqp5l be left after 100 years?5a dfp.0gsq.51f k ihe

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probabilc9hvumtl(j ; 2d:,su*lh: tj mity that an atom will decay this year if its half-life is 247luuhctj lmsj ;9t hdm:v(2 :,* years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified a) *yc gbc9 4w77t;lmyv4wwecvt $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of t 4losla7wk:f 7he sample is left after 40 mfl7w7:oks4a l in?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iods lsdn9s;0u p9tl.qu-r :ha+cine nuclei are necessary to pp+-.radt90:q n sslucl shu;9roduce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life o .e8. lhiu0ncbf 3.0 days has an initial activity of i cl.e0n u8.hb$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden 7(bkjls d);qnb7 hbq *casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the 7h kd*)jb7;q bbqnl(s artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take fm knzjf56). pmsm*a,dn/n6 f$4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a ge0b ,ej ik,,h$4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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