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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least mast 65xo8idr.pzs?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom is/84pajz oxhd;/sn69xicg ul)

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consisfsi1y cmjf)d03*( mo hts of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is dete43t jar; 3uuk uww4yx*rmined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determ77 /nfvifibo et9)f ee,v u97kined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mase8jqf88o- g ass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the following is correct8o qg8fej s8a-?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nu ug a)kt*qj)c6cleus, the atomic mass number of thkguta6c* )qj) e nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of proton m7f5,ym;l6 phcshwu+ 9ncv;ls in an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to th11sn9a(xs sde cxe7 0xe size of a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutronft:;+ quyo*x6: qlxhls are referred to aslofhq6 +x lq:*:yt;ux

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element havec:-0s: e8gx*:3s eupx dkjr ox nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit vai-qu(cp4h z6s(3 oe is defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its sed,ep/or0rc3t parate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a pcd,t e/ 3orr0stable nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, energel:*f1czcepbvau1 // y is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucll h.0iusys9 s(eus is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucym tj4k mn/ffy0f0s .0leon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleo o6x qz84i c;voer3be/n

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statementsg v2yeiog9 *vt)b2l/s concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the elect tq8f :fk/ya874mccki1i;v3 kykqk,grostatic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in a nucleus tfk;yfiy31 kkq84a cm/ vk,8gk :ciq 7is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrateoklh mil0v3 x(3*r (bo

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetra 3bov/ mha mj )fcnkb )tds*(3yxo3;d8te

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrar,h)s y:x-k evte

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also c,2hse gl4s rh+58tdeknown as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also knowp0;bpwopq 31zz4dlx7hp2t 8kn as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attractedbc6g+dj ufo1v b/.jj* to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomi*cz d ow9sz4w.c mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an uy) iucx;x.5 abnstable nucleus, the atomic mass numba.)y ; ux5bcxier of the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic ekjxk/lxke 17j-s3 4qnumber of the nuclejeqkx13- 4sjk7xelk / us

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5m 7c prf0( xtp-w3b0j0)ea qmn represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is mostamsi4tq 43qxse0 8h.d nearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstablr).ro :mvt7p fe nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most masciw9e;wld8f osz ;;8yzqa /g ,7 /kreis?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of rs:xsuxi2x.,bk;fia os-,*u )sd-x of adioactive decay, what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and mok;u.bxsux , s)oi xis2 :o,fxda-s-*fmentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substance as it hx+ ua*b1(rxuwu3f /ig9 4rtpdecays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nuclg o ) n ,f +,dgfn,0a26e2slrnnrqg)kreus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When erqd2 g+r ),ln r, knfo6fsna2),g0gn this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magne/bz ;h ofyku2v0p:(hwsz* 5 rhtic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydrogen is a3 e3t,qx b;wgy(t )swl

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been ga+gzqd8x7 rs(/pcs+replaced by bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass numbrwub qq d-:5twnem2eo3 )2 i-aer of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many proton :q5rmaioew--ew3q b n)td22u s?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and ahv7uud (ds:1; ak2 qigmvnk q- 87,prbtomic number 6 has how many neutrons?gd- 2upq7ksu,in71h8d: q(bvr m akv;

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and zb5ulxu- 1/pg 39, respectively. How many nucleons1ubz /u-xg5lp are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number an7.e z. qips 7t;orlhag1do /t8d mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many electrons are in one atom?81poz. rq o7aht/s;7etl i.gd

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass +( h*h7zu j,yhdn o4ronumber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many protons are in *h o +d7nuz,hoj hy(4rone atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectivee 4*k b bhol9vtcq 2an/4s*-rrly. How many neutrov*rbq42bt*ne harclo/4s 9- k ns are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and ele,pkoaqd +, 6ut0y1 orsi7cy 6uctrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in/o *m6 btcqdnqytm3/8 the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope ofsrd2)a j(xxrp/svxx :f2j 1y2 mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the bindingy,lgimnkx6- ps,2 /xk energy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove onrrp1/ibzw kqvow -m9i*x :; ;we proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes th8kkh:nfdr-,1 ujbat+ k4q zm2uo m-0st7, qe hrough alpha decay. Its atomic number is nowhmkt-0 nq+ q,fkoadh2s r t7e1:,bju4km-uz8

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoexhql7d-/km o20u eu tv1)jt8 os alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter/tujo 821k7 -) do0tlmhx euqv nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by bv:5e1lyrn;y7dho c (b irev9,eta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogvo dy velcr5e9b7rny: h,i;(1en-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 un.5 t5q0u boquqdergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left afterwcm3af9+ p+y q 100 yearscwyf3qm +a+9 p?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if it+(btnbxui.qcg47l /8bw,td s s half-life is 247 yearsq /gbl b, +8.47ittd(xws bnuc?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was7x1pl a1jla 2c certified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of theg 9oakar:a thim0 7o +j7vg-- le mx7t3eb6x2m sample is left 92g- o xx: ae7l7timm0a he-vb7 o mgjt36rak+after 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nj9ei6 z3sa k, er(n yzc6o(4nzuclei are necessary to produce an activity ofoe 6jz(k4 6yrs,cze (z39inna $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days hdo1 k/py1bj.smev:(obd w;jj- f 4(tvas an initial activity of fjmoj4jb (p.v d( tod;-:sy 11evwb/k$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket:lh kh - xi+; wx/dgf,in w4:esc(,tcxe;hs u( from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to bee xg wsc: +:w4 eu h;ihfnk ;/,-dcxxhil,s((t about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it takzwt;sv m/;0 3ntrwa+se $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it taken6(5 erd;wmkh a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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