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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least ma zr(ru-m.og9g*q89feqb5 xr sss?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom i os(nf:go sg1y2mm, h)s

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists .:;x6j mwf1bs yza7s, fnv3bcof

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the number of1kyk-i7ijh vm o jao-k7z7unr / k4::f

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number4 jl6waq8q ,ei is determined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomf.pwd 0, cpijqm1(fl *ic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the following islp,(ipj qm d1c fw.f*0 correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number ofolyp fi/h )g y7.r;t:oyt5h,k fr9qq: theg.5t qki oo;f fhl q:7y:yr h/pty9,r) nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons i0r7uegmtlmcts 6 :0cg6gi2p+n an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a st r;c .0pynjmn 3qhy(i96no hp.(lim)pable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomi/2lk3gtm.lsl ebsoe.3g 3v+pc number but with different numbers of neutrons are refe3t/l.gsp 2bl3e+3l vke s.o mgrred to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an elementnze5 /ifsnmu1k ; n,r4 have nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is d el9(joexet7(lr 1s,az )0 pdyefined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, the total massp,d,5t n )j8q xggaawwbe 7()e of a stable nuclj7tgp 58 nagw(b,q)dxea)w e,eus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, atf ,8;wxi+nk energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a 87l d+ q6ddf; tmyhrc3nucleus is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per ; a 3f0j;u*g+9b oksnuvcszkqea 9x+,*l qyb5nucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per /3; vmj0yxl-su-)o/dhch e( )s adnlvnucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear iwh2l )y9 vl91jrqsp-,mnz2e force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electroz/dvep-z --tkstatic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in a nucleuzpevz /d---tks is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetratem) i4sb5 bo(6odiv zer0nz0py;t2 wv6

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrat h 6*qdla(csl pwhrjx*j-l3zt8-+1 ire

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrl/ /*fey2y2td my-4o wrmdh (gate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also known 7gf3fyb b 0v8t5a ek(gas

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also kc-, 5v y1pmwhbokvzd w0q9g jt,5 eg4,nown as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle wilb*t :tbhq2dy, g2 m-+ ot(pipxl be attracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass equal53ptn e.ix2 2+iknhkz to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particler)yh 1zhvsi65 is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass numbe) s5z16yhirh vr of the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic dst l 2m4qeq8rb8f25qnumber of the nu82blf5eq 8ms tqd24r qcleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 represen /.vy6anualo v+ mkc5*ts

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a gamv5 mwn0/csx +u.x1 ej2gf+e scma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emittey 2ew(/ltm+ lpd from an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the guootzwu d2 fb0,3d9gx7/1va0 re hr3most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what valuh e6nxo u+c3 r a6b(,xfi.vf8zwpxl/0e is conserved in addition to eleh.rfaex, cwn/ bfl6 xx03ov 8iup+6z(ctric charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioact /zwtjt3ec3w ,i7)nngive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, (2lee3al:o5n:v)5bwjx8m k x*dui gc carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. ujxx:w*k)iv2d :ec8 3 ( m nglle55boaWhen this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve charged partic l8oohn7u-5bvles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector thaex, l9x: r40apj;imhp5j wa0zt uses liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chambers bec73r s/ljj1hp sbbz-ooof5( n*ause

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass nuf.4xti;dk c x*mber of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many protondf4ixc. x*; kts?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and awa-eyv z 3osf8q9zlh1*k / +)f bdaw3atomic number 6 has how many neutron*/y3z+)bsfafha1zwaq edwl-3 ko8v9s?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectivel :tba/bm; sos;y. How many nucleons are in one atb ;/ oasmsb;t:om?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20q spq,ayt73; *bn) r uj1wqfy2 and 39, respectively. How many electrof;qqqswutj y a32prn)7,yb1*ns are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respecgzt orr,ld8sg5o:+yqk c ;((ftively. How man(: ry,5+gcdort8o; qsklz f (gy protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectiv i( s2sv61cupua yf61:w hdk1oely. How mw(2pfaku: siuo cv6y1 161sdh any neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protont 31ivka /6rpps, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carboe(7f: 8i+bz, ogmg zkin-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number *mb o;p./o sc.kj+zt2gm* nvn 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy *4/ubf8j cxw a6cx5a8o5uwe aof $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to rpc;:0 xy2ct mdemove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic n3m:jcfko 1u e* lb-;jnumber 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number isof j 3-1*j:mcnbu k;le now

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alph s+oi5(ulevd oz19h8ea decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons z lsioo+e(h189ude5v, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to ax*;9h n2dgg.bz l0xg 6du)m cz nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003zn gzdxx*b;u)9c0mh. g2ldg 6074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic numx3mqw(1 uw4ujber 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 0v1w 1anlw2jmvdx)p 5years, how much will be left after 100 years?5x1)m1 vw2lnjdva 0p w

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if its half-lihvq t(7s)pxi:s 1nbm6 fe is 247 years? bisv6pntx1 m)(7: hqs

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified i0 sxzo81 un;j( z:kfoat $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample ihcquug ik9 d5f-25r7jh kh.vwo 609uqs left afte5u vr79q0kfk26h h uo5dj. g9ihuw-q cr 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioacti+ dk6vrto48xy.: kwsw ve iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to:r.6yx4 tvdk8 wko s+w produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an in7tnkc g)0v)e eitial activity of 0ntvgc)e ek)7$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket5xb6i0 w 8oj9yawxkg7 from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifactx87 ww iako0xy9j g56b to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tam2 lwv gkr0 ro9/54fjfke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a dsq52o5c1 gkiexo)m.$4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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