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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles ls,bhl(h*.dx gfdp ic/ *kk4;,tojz)has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom is0 w0hm3sm7u pi

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consizkox 7;icr+pc7s4 2wtdm: 3 hysts of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determig3qgoh a:q 6w0ned by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the number 438 hjb ixj3bwx)be/m of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is gi,s jfrbaf g6cir v i5l1;4,26m /vlphpwmzo+-ven by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by 1,5-g4l ;w/flr6vm rp ,2+fsioizpav6 hbmjc N, which of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitz8mu ws2c ox92ted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucle2z2m9 swo8cx uus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in 1cd2l 5myv j1a x /cy0l:ua*qvan atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of adhoeoz8ysfh z9 pyg/ ss*fh x29-*u5- stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic numbe:lhp2n 7) lsyzr but with different numbers of neutrons are referred2 h7lyz snlp:) to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element,uj xz.lw20 fk have nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unitys 4z7;jnv9vg7rz:ipk z,)in34ov; ruh 2ko m is defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate zav7tf/ xt7q y;50 o2dp jgcmqed*3v1protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus is a edy7x 0v;ot 7gcq2vdzt3mp /q1j*5a flways

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nuclet59u2 ilrfz,53s4dkvukio* g 5ti vy0us, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus isi pl8k,rac )1u contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per 8(dltdq. 0qqso fh.s) sb1t 4pnucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleoni7,s(evz ps- p

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statement- j9zwwu7/ftzs concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force between adjacerzd(8.fca1 )rnyh b94ugas *f 3/loeunt protons in a nu.glhf3eys*c/nbaud )41rfo 9a u zr8(cleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrz xsh.jcb . to9 )kuqn:4v-a4n7/ie nlate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetr5( wmj)x+n ar5*yqt zkmvp)k* ate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetri/ z91(mt*rfm :6cnxrjem 9klate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is alsoeb pk- 0wigsms.;-6t q known as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known . (g4lvmjecr7r,(k /4kw5yit4pezou as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracte d+r tsk+*7;s+ybpmde d to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass u0mru:h y to65equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitteu-y h-sdxf2 g(7/n yjxd from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of th( sfx u-/xyn7dg yj-2he nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from ygr+s7d1y 1 p2jv w43vtrfpj. an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus d+1ypgrpj3 s4vf 1vjy2.t w7r

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5-zr76ck qecq( represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a gamma rg9.lf /v6sv xxbnn kmn* t0(h8ay?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unst7 hmkb1s3y,smable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most 0 -2ha .sm(f nsxlje0gmass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved in add0hsg1hj kca5 0i .crs4ition to electrh0ihk1ar.s 5s 0g4 ccjic charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the havul zks+o97)u* 7sgtl lf-life of a radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often usexac.33 b1ikzjm p-ml3 d. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus i1z-ix3.p3a 3mjkb cm ls

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve charged particlimzd d97g3y 8 worpmg iv,zs8d+ +mfm-c 090ores is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liqu+zv4trk 79js fid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubxyddecb w3 f,o bs 3dy5clzc h2.-5,n;ble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass numbea:o zk*0-as4nqslsf; r of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many protons?:0 ;sanqz af4s *oskl-

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 ha5b bm9nbo6,q ; kn dkshe3f).qs how many neutrons? nbqk;mdbfh3 qeo56b)., n9ks

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass kbf:5.c( et6/ez*3qrjlpyia number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are in onyrbe 6c3/lki:(pef t a5*.qjz e atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, res)oh2kr8jzv2 ipectively. How many elh2v r)zik8o2jectrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, resr j*x68+,lvc8q/ sbswixmvd, pectively. Hxxcw s8 rd*/6,vl +msi,vqj8b ow many protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20, (idllwr1hi0:mhu)u 9fgbl ( and 39, respectively. How many neutro l9r)(f0wbmld1ulug h(,ihi :ns are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and electronsq2ccwx,zf:u l:; u,g u is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are thera0p;o ya;5vrrf 2 rms-e in the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isochw,:/7 rytlcxo*; rytope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energcu8( wpl-ty3nf8 u4js y of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to re80w(qz l5v 3ylpc nby3move one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number s7k,q) lhd 0qu6cw ( pyb1luhv6npc*.is now1 (n6wcp sdp hc*7q.yvkll )0uh,6ubq

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what aryemgjx /pq23t;i 0s *re the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the da0gmrisxqje 2p/ty;* 3ughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to as*arm mj/ )c3p nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass ojcmp a*3) r/smf 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 undergoes bc-4t drptda16w-*iz $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be lf.w y2 9qvyoon +adlu ;:qn50ceft after 100 yearf5oyon2+. u;ydn0q cl9wa vq:s?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability thaklbff,bl5 2k 2t an atom will decay this year if its half-life is 247 years?bk2lf ,k 25flb

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified at -g*4cwg xsqo* c43or qc.a*s x$10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 m( 1,t zy8greb+ s )cmvk+aj/hzc8y,bhin. What fraction of the sample is cv8h,kycgbh,1zzbre s+8mt+jy( ) / a left after 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive io,irx s.+h-7 vhym t:jvdine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to prodv :h-it,r+.7v x ymhsjuce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-l k4c6h zg6hubch-98 iz7c,hrsife of 3.0 days has an initial activity of 6 468czgb h9hu r7z-hchkis,c$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due ta;ga fj/8gro3x +q nw(o carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket from an anc3x8fn qw/a(gag+ j;ro ient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take wju hyno.*cg6 /:r6me b.b ix;5 /fvcs$4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take 3p pq o05t/o5pu;faozzw .6kl a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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