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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least ia3vs6 .c(bo-s vdhn *mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom itm.z6./ 0ga)ot1 7 jm b*rymtrz egsk)s

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consi a.n xri, o gmup/s;wvp nmlmv3:7.c-6sts of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number w -)f:)j-u5e jvyjbdr is determined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by t +y*9gibek jt)he number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mzv zh p6t r:zkqc5a- ;igk3z*(ass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the fk ;zk(zq5itz-zhv3c:6 apg* r ollowing is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, t9 aktnyd) j4v4he atomic mass number of that9)4yd kv4nj e nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in ank rq a9r*/w99atez k9k atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus becg xc4.(* zr ry5ghd3nb /5orpkhpx9 ,tause of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number b)9wx1+o+zrjnx vj,jcad ;h0 d ut with different numbers of neutrons are referred j d 1+vzwx, h;)aoxjj+n9cd0rto as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element haverl;3 wkl;fq-s q) :vvc nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defined i m9j8mohu- s 0zz:8uras

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons anldj0pu:y9i o0d neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus isu y0lp :io0d9j always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable eeo 9zoq)dqyw5(f(-o nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is cod ; gqskff: 1-(hhz1zintributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per3nxd2rxk; 2 ag nucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucy m0o8qytc/n.zi sb7s42(cc eleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nucleardbhlol/h6)nm5b or * 8 force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force between adja4,mbet 6g 2grt g)cw5ecent protons in 26egg e 54)gtt wm,brca nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetratnwgr/pj7d0 : w9dft )we

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrb8l7u. wviba967fe w fate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrath b h8uej1iw.-e

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also known as s,,mvy f46bgu

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known g q-; nrzml8asj686k-b 4zcknas

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracted m8czwfx88fo *4;i9khq t z *ryto a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have alc l5/lt8dqts9p3m 8on atomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unju3 ;rc1,e orxcm. ,rwstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleroe,jr1wxmc,r.3; ucus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstabnw)pv6y(tcs /4uur,z le nucleus, the atomic number of ty wrz/t,(cvs) puu46 nhe nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931y,) ou) vhhqn1.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a gms6( v/ejg8y dbl a9d*b*o:wsamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstabs jzl7qw .09sjle nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the mocrsc/e ah7 a64st mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive deca wg7,rg*vnx 6ey, what value is conserved in addition to electgxv67,wn* e grric charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a7ssjk wfam -ffc1) -:y radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 b* v9khlyf +i/jmko:. is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it kki9fy+hl:v*mbo . j/decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic fiel cpa*uch5 :sj9z2sk* l+pf3kad to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that usesyi:y)q c- : n 0aavdedh7n7ei+ liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chambers beca0r mp;h +.rmjx cx7nog3 (-fduuse

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass +n -oqb17/dcqr pnh:fu5 +vpvt a3mn4number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many proton4vdpa 7/b3t+ rmn fqohnu15 vpq-c:+ns?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic+d h.ncjwz* . cwf8zr8ivyp/, number 6 has how many neutrons?cz.y z8/fh di8+v,rnc.*wjwp

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for cal.5d s*7bu yegacium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are in o5b.gyu7 *sedane atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. 6j +ye/7mzrirj5tej7 How many electrons are in75r+jjye rjz67/ imet one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mae r3l7in 0wh)wbaon,0(3pera ss number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. Howa (lnbn7w3)heaeor 0ir0, wp3 many protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass numb rbx0bv haexdd m36,+5er for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. Hob,dvd 0eba56 hx3m xr+w many neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, c7j6a .hwxk5q and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbou( uws7q5: *yu/fjx)xz is; mj5i xq:wn-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 h3)en4q9-nqdhr;my4 z 5qr nyg as an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energyz:asrmn 5k (u :9q;)x b1khv; mk8lhtp of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is requirck dih +x9ym-cv(;4chu6 uu l:ed to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 jkrtyo)3:;bec; ce1n goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number is no:;ctcye3j)bn;ke r o 1w

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nbknf v;::- teducleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protfb-d :nt: v;ekons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How mu kcm01:gmby a)h;kag 2ch energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14g20mb:cky 1km;a ag)h has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6tib+oh;4 u*xr undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a materqzh )c st9c+s era9z83ial is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 year)8+h9t9qcsarzzces 3s?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will de tp10ddy* zw/jx.iao,f z 62decay this year if its half-life is 247 */wt ,1 .feddzoz 0x6yp2d aijyears?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified atb.,rt kpf.n6b* mz r5y- 8dntv $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of w 7eye)czso;910 min. What fraction of the sample is left) ;s9oczy7ewe after 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0ev6zrdvw (u-zca-i+ . days. How many iodine nuclei are necv. zwurc e+6da(- zi-vessary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with avj6t60 (nrm zrfvs1d 1 half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of rvfv 1d6 st0(6jm1 nzr$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piw/t5e *buvtf; ece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood 5 */t;efwutvbproduced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it ta 50gpsg-gwsm8 ke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take avrzb8qf,)llu) dzr4ow 2u(9 (isv a5a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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