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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic partic*6u o4z v,wfa*m ph /cmh1fk5..th xole;h h*rles has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom .; thsfi 4dh,yhuy33lis

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists o;eka8 0 ic35jvgjky-u r0xbs9vcm7 e) f

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined bi5sq 1kyi/bco8s 72ghy the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the numbergtlm.65mxr n30 o tb1r of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic n chbsm9(o :qrnyh(, k l*e6j2wf)mjm+umber is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the foll629mkyh,mse: )cj rmf (bjl(qohnw *+owing is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstatw,d-:w 062 9cjg qobuzrjdw 6ble nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucb9, uwoz j -:d2 rdgjqw0w6ct6leus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an heehd /loxald6 h 5zm.q-,2j 1atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a 8irs)a./ vavustable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of n+pq-+egg ;vw)c(w 2bfa z7hnd eutrons are referred to a ;+qebn7-zc(ga wf2v+)hwgd p s

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei with8dj6-cu 2bx et

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is 7 iu*6giuhui7 5tb h,4cv-)aldv j k*fdefined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, the total mlui j4km3oewvt 6jn0y+8y4 :5t( e+tu7pfq b kass of a st u85 j 6p tf+:jkev+0ity koql4nt47b( m3ewuyable nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, energy isf-zc/7 u byli5

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contributed :w)lje1u73jp)govj vto

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuiwzes+z o2), icleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy p+ )fn(a1z ii+ ,zzdqeyer nucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following stamp;irmh773:7 dyno9rzqo .xrtements concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic f h;hv*3db0pk6beln/ rorce, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in a nucleus is d;l0bpbe6/r* hnkh v3

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrak3(97: t7imkqtfxx n q1fm2k zte

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrh3qk);jiho kxss) (r,t2avby tl q6+-g z q.5rate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetra8:/cr 5/28qa wx 1phffn8m rkz+ctlbq te

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is alsg,(9 kejr1w(f lcec/)sh atp 1o known as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known aj yw-m8(3+2aedmmhoh 6i t7i qs

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracted to j c d0ik8e(b(pxv 9o6sa

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic ymlq/ diy9gb ,g2je01/z*gphmass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle iqe442hkxn6akz ca .*e s emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nu2ha4.qx6 naek z*eck 4cleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitttqe*h s h/1xk,ed from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nuc te ,khhsq/*1xleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 representssf;hegj p2(g hn5 0:2fcok9ca

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a gamma rayc6f6q j*tgb qyc0i,)u?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstablt/f9,sc x8gy ie nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the w;0 (ue eu*f4 viitt/zw3gr3amost mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioaci d,7sp6cpz hhq85 dr3a0bas0tive decay, what value is conserved in addition to electrih 7bdssdcpp0a3 8,zri aq5h60c charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive sc55 jz pyp. f1t1 0fm;y(ysfcdubstance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often :ji1zb hm8b r69* /oimu;xvgdused. This nucleus emits a single beta pxumh ii; /*6oz 8bg bjv1d:r9marticle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve chargzee8um:n ,fzvmzif w f6; ,kqpg 2442fed particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydrogesvb- 7ack kp:h;0 7urtn is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble c vvz-r6374 qiss4dxbh hambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 i 3jnz 71jdpt:k2hm2thas how many protons?tk2p 7j2z tnd3hij1: m

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 a ud-g27 gr4 ybffl,l0nnd atomic number 6 has how many neutro7y ffb24gr -l0lgd nu,ns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respes6z0 bfk2mq9r ctively. How many nucleo60q z mbf2k9srns are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are :zt(xuz f/p8wk 2r/u7z8o i aa20 and 39, respectively. How many elari/ uw:zz2 xzup 7 fot(ka8/8ectrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectio1kw7brwx k: .vely. How many pw1:x ok7kr.bwrotons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and ma)n:4l a;zwbjmk :qni /ss number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are i)n:k nwz ;lam4:iq/jb n one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of pongs11qvlnr knmr .6t g:2+p 3rotons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are tg 391 bger +rg3 b-eko;0vvueqhere in the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has ans vv1 z:(y s/t1.qf)rhceb3bn isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding 4nbva,+nno8l energy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remov4jxi( +wg*, oc;zy(ujfaje l 0e one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic numbea yz;/fa)a9utb1buu8+altw 6 r is now6 aala8yb fzub;t1a+ u) uwt/9

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, wfomp:)3g 15 pbgeim p)hat are 1f: bpo5gpgp e3im)m)the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays*/rwxwdim2) o to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.0030d im2* )wwrx/o74 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 undergo;hov8c3htx8mr j7- j3kb + atkes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is m: sggq)*b2 sz45 years, how much will be left after 100 yearsbs2s )q*:zg mg?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay trtj4x-ug(eoo: ux u-4 his year if its half-life is 247 years (:4eux-uugr-jx4too ?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certif nz6dnov9acumza n(4s:5p( /ried at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a hal2g -vennimh t6 hr)/s4f-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left after 40 m/)2tni4 ng svhrhe6-min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodr,.semhc*/cu i h+ g170xiwmkine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are ./e+xwh,*70ur iskhgmci 1c mnecessary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initiaw3 q4kuxy y1+ wbn :cga,lq9))ckic6 bl activity of l9,aw4guy nk:c 6c)b3 qcxwk1) q+byi$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden cy* nm ey/ba6(ku x7f9jk:u9+hla p p:wasket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifacj/ lmenyf9kp6u:(*+x wahya: bup 79kt to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it taaa zt*n8)p3u9m p-gq pke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a kay4 hd;-gyh:$4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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