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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic /am4ce. rpc8w l7. fda3m -rqjparticles has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom iv1e/) 9vkvr 0zqdq1s gs

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consista3 *6y j jveeu1lg5iq/s of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by thu+d,gq 7a4q wszc p(n5e number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is ds ;sl fx+((fzs mo(f1ynn (m.xetermined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass b;:p6)lot elpe -pc( aqjhm:0b y A, and its neutron number by N, which of the fo)pp h-o:pjaqe:60etblc ;(ml llowing is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstablnehh -97hsvl9 z ir,o51,mk yme nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nuclkh hlyi z5- m,n9vm7r,e19soheus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atom jqn ub5*/6nlkck42e s is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size j7.u +h;brt :zq/daxv+lqh, tof a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutro ee b374r:(*mg y0iuxv3devdens are referred(3vi:xe3dv m ed* ur byg47e0e to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei d mx ;14y7utnlwith

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defined6tdyol3*ezcm) p w+u9 as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, the total mass ofpjg4ac. j(p7 n a stable nucleus is alway.apg4p jc(j7ns

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to h/5 nac , nqc2bnkmh+u;4dhj.form a stable nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is conbw:24 2kwu 3d -kjhjxrtributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleonz9xu: a.y8yc r is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nub1 ae 2;byr3wzm)q di,cleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statementsw37mhov8d*fg8j;x; em t rpz 6 concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the 9dd9vncu*h ,z2vvqv2nuclear force between adjacent protons in a nucvzn dhvq9d2*v,29v culeus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrath0j e6j. utqx1e

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrare7zt)*c/) p ksjxa2zte

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetr/5yu(y xsr*ym ate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also zc; b uj7j/io-l(r tom6-- lwahwc7u 7known as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also knoqf3(t 2m t w 7gpw zbd;vfxj70:cn0m-dwn as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be ae7m 9 xs:.xcobt9(7unksqpl i43b+cd(zg + fz ttracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass equal6re5)fc8 h : kmj2 r-nr// rsowm:akej to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomiccnct2p jpmz 81ehkgk /0 q;(h- mass number of the nuclk( hkc8pct1gpq0z ne2;h-j/meus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emit ljf7cz kab4f-.;s o,wted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucle.fasw oj 7cz;,- blfk4us

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 representst5t)d l8k1zxq

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a gamma ray*j2akjgsoi.x idm8 33 ?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted si:kp4iv yn +7)qbrh/olp7i 9 from an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the moj+glf0)vju)l z a-1(y ur)gkzw* skt21/pyhkst mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved cw:n( u vjn;.od-hn d)in addition to electric charge,(-;.d o)nn: nhuvwdj c energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radi/ b5dyqt :sz70lht/g) r-lrjf(on2ji 6oa,fd oactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a singlevhzl( 7,.sfbc4xs ar j b-s42ju1y4ia beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the resui7a24,. (f bjzs bj41su- vs4ahlcrxylting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field tont-*nmqbt-.i ioy cf08c m.y0 curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydroe ga8hbe2,alfef5i)cm n n)/.gen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been 2d2rapx 3zmx-39 tg/(j 5nussfmard+replaced by bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomivlq d3 g2f0 8mq/m1eqjc mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many protonj0 q1m8q 2fmdle/ q3gvs?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic *3k 1yhnlsro 2mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neutrons12y *okl3hnsr ?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calc v:isfz;f:g,/r6o uro(pdc)d ium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. Howi)(fdgo,rc;/ :r:z6svd puf o many nucleons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass numbba+6ek dlz fom jln kk2002q.:er for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How mamlnko2lbk 6qfz00j+k. : ed2any electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, re homp 1h-44jc5lm bsd*spectively. How many protons are in och*sdo4bh j5l mm41- pne atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 ai)m- uv +jsn4yre 20 and 39, respectively. How ma4v m-+)synij uny neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of pro()pu)+n;ynmu 0yy( b:yj/(w mub d kcmtons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 nucleus?u jq24men2 xnal)p msovn9.7 ,

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an is t;dj 9gjwy,xw3z mmf q68:/zhotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy of q-85ney eb3m. aa+8+bww8ocv. pcjl f$^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one proton frds a.q)m*b) mtqmmzbm6 pq 255om $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number.* 7p vzwdnv-y 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number is w*n p zvv-7.ydnow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, whas)loa j/cxv9 )t are the number of protons and neutrjs9ao )x) c/vlons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by be*qeoh9+ r9qmx ta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a masqe+mq* 9ox9rh s of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic numb)gqyw eu-oyxw)3;et 9j3nx ,uer 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a materiak);s- p g8*gpc w*pxdkl is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 years? *p8 spgd)kkgp x;cw*-

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if its half-life isbub6do3mr.ed4px2w;xwp s,cl2 u 44 a 247 years?4dbm4xdc wr2 ;243,wubpx .6pleao su

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was u lea6ukv:i .355ah k p1d7q0;bie kebcertified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-;. hxnw 6mi9x93trseg life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left eis n.h3xrxmt ;69wg 9after 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodin7 *(ck7r9t ax. wumglce nuclei are necessary to produce an activityalr. 7(c g k7xtu*wm9c of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a hb 6q-q/c;3+vd8dq 9u qovwk0:w *iez+h jjy coalf-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of jcq80 hqo9owd d/e6v3y: k*jw-ziqcv;u+b+ q$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 meap 7 rihuze(z -h0f3r6bsured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found torz37urih-bhze f p6 0( produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tak v 46kd,yyp6tpe $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take akn /sd+4kii o;g5dk6z $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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