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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the lj66 qi t20hvu b8+hmbyeast mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom i wc.xio,46rzxs

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus u l; zkzdk b*w*k8-0:fipb8zxconsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by tm8f dc(z ;tcxwr2/2 lqhe number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by tx9f+vsg kg(u58ik l s,he number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutrlqq-motgxgn(+,e nv. )9d x-ex;w ao;on number by N, which of the fol ;.9eem+n( xao-t d;nlxg)w-,gq qoxvlowing is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, qr/9:p tmz4 uwthe atomic mass number of the n/w:zruq4mt p 9ucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atom yk1q1fhs)/0aauq1 yx 2zunb .is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleuoy a t:2-gxz 9klfytk z 63 -vua:y7guajf15b0s because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of tx-, d+zg 5avso4tj7i (sewc-neutrons are refer7vt(s ai-+d 4 xzjcswt-go ,e5red to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have:l(7 o hoqfs;w nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit icsaqqh57 id93*3 ms kps defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, the total m7oanueb/h4 r; ass of a en aho7u/4b;rstable nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable n7xpwmjdscr *u/7zwdt1lb xk.yg pzh+f )8 7*,ucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contribor +) 4afxxtfsq: ,y)euted to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucle2 /mntcijc *)oon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per np dr 8d.k)wa.uucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear force is fe-i2 ru;/bly n -lwcusc82, ggalse?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear for9 jrr 2x(c+3rl 899bh zbdtggjce between adjacent protons in8c jz9r3bdlgx29jgrb+t (r h9 a nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetryyq /3)pakwz ff)) xb9ate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetratewuq64o8*rewqa: :om b

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrag1d o-gsh *k t63.+yfw4a bidcte

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also kn f(enmrg .bzd -et-,i-own as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known a;xaokvb, +nn +s

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be at7xwk k9. prcsh4e3 z3ytracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass eqf,l/veo mo (65uy km1zual to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted frn, eej+45 lbsagv5b 3mom an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the a+bbse5g3je nl5m 4,vnucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unlnmls8gm8 gg0i *w3m(stable nucleus, the atomic number of wl8g m s*nggi(30m8lm the nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 re k-i *8yr4th6jdptgu00a gi4z presents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following i40uggn 3 fppltp)0swnckw*8ym :* c 7ms most nearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emittel+q b4*i q/cfkd from an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has tgf:0el:x xjc,)c xi +bu4ml 7yhe most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, wz.s2wc) vwb30w bppl0hat value is conserved in addition to electric v0pbp2wbwl sczw.0 ) 3charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the huru1m 1tzocsl)+knj -nd n;s3/,/boahk:v-half-life of a radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is ;6-yax z7 qr;iu m2wlloften used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the resultix6a rl- ;mu2l;y7zqw ing nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field t7oy.(u7 l diegz5unp 0o curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hykc (3p(ch+xu /wits7idrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chaswokl :k9jpa7nfm: *2 mbers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number o;wtcamf9n5 crnn 9s.2 +yf+tz f 14 and atomic number 6 has how many protons?nz;ts+f2 w9fct rm9n c a5y.+n

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass l) ;r-c rjuu3fnumber of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neutronscjf-l3 r uru);?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calct v-rcu/c:d 4e7;qbsyoq-/bc ium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are-ucq ; bsvtd:cy 7//eq c4-bro in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. Hph0m9k .hlf:0sn z8p iow many electrfz0p ki 9 hhpm0:.ls8nons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium ;mu 1gzc ;g xh0 yykp0:h4i-sx39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How manyp ;c h40 0xh g;k-sxyguim1y:z protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, resrcxp pywbn t) c v7a11zqb3 m0q10g)f)pectively. How many neutrons) gfbt 1c1xa)p0r1 p7mqvy3bw q)czn 0 are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of pkgq8 nf3. 78hvnq9elurotons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 nuclc /g5eom8pl *vw1wd2reus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotowe/ -7pu ag.jr6 tb.ffa1hg- wpe of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energwvd0/p pos+vzbv rqi3; 84iw (y of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is requiz r; 19jw3 jr9ncdga4qred to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 8 vtc j/;n,+ias8f;h:mhu d2. faclt3k 8 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number is nkhc . ac;vtfa/ mifshl8+;3tn ,dj:2u ow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 24vsd /oq 6xm*l99 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons,x6l9do/* msqv respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta dh;+oeop +td yqv;,fe(ecay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a y(d++qoo, ;et eh;vfp mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 undd4ga hli/lh ,.ergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years,yqpmd 3,m /gk68im 7rc how much will be left after 100 years?d6qm7 cyrm 3 img8,k/p

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if it s(b+j kpdf-*bkcr*9 as half-life is 247 years?fdb(*prkkcbja+ -9*s

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was cerm5 x4w2)v7wzq op)q zstified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of x f)bi;1 e hq/s).lcckthe sample is left ic1l fx)bc.eh )s; k/qafter 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodivj d 0,j9ne9y,. skud) t(ttgzne nuclei are necessary to produce an activ.9j09 jtyze,k) dt gvun s(,tdity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days hbb 3cmkg pd,)hq0lxxa n5.c +)as an initial activity of b nm)bal hc+q.kpd0x5gc ,)3x$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 me n*6f zt-0wxruasured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of livinw0xfn-z*ru6 tg wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tafu2j8r2 7p5 y puwe+gnc;z1dske $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take ar4;i 7vizt st59 8:qx um lv1+fuxoej/ $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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