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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least mas8pz)hii : p-v1fvufy5s?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom ip,p92 .u duiqi4wno 2ns

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consik.rd73 qm- rf*) yhvijfp;qg ,sts of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is deter u2cx h o549;kp3(bzzzan5tv qmined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determin9q *mc 9vr(gf omprvx.t1*.lved by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic 4 ko5t1ztmja0kf67 sw mass by A, and its neutron t k7ow f z61as0tm5k4jnumber by N, which of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass numb0tc6v8:gy72le1 e (oohvu lmeqge 3a:er of the eyl:ahtg ecvmg8 0qo3ue ov:l612 e(7nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atovj y(qhi(.p3 m hsio9+m is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus becau tv7o)21w mclese of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different num4u ;lcrr ri1)ybers of neutrons are referred to a;1crl4rui )rys

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuc xcg i;hcn8,*qjz/ 0oglei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit ixwhvs+v2 :yq)s defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, the m,agkrye k-rjk)/nb7v6n8m qu(h1 xd5:/ vywtotal mass of a stabl u8v/:env/yxw( grjk )mq7kybmrdn6-a 1k 5, he nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stabl6 ; *8rww k0appj,kkrue nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy o.o b6ai:n7 g ayyqdvza4/h*7ff a nucleus is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucl0u;x jvr nndor/h)p 55eon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy pu2c*vngr9k. s er nucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nub s o,c,t:1paoclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic forc er9bpa)ku(;7l y9ik ue, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in a nucl kuual99 ;ike)prb( 7yeus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetratep*1.s .dox+zz,kavj, rj zg g3

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetratehki o8vg l b6w:,)f/ t4-ewgah

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetra4n +gquxzs-ap 605iifte

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also knol os2mz-f 3kl;)-nhx awn as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known e(vx4f u zd38i8s*mgjas

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracted to ag o 8skv-*tam/

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an ato* c,)i+blos , yvs9ymfmic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleu4;.ucawp8vsf hjv) b9s, the atomic mass number of the nhw pfj.8ua9s) v;vbc4ucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted l9sm ycd gjshuh.)72h8hd-e, n;*kkffrom an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucle)k-m;dflckhdh . enu9, 2*8shhs 7j ygus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX -2 i ysc0(q2fzj MY - Ma) x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a gamma ray3f0s:uq g ) 3btdnvt-h?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstable nu/qk r0rn1fyjb jlg6 )6cleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the j*;yaen0sb 6wc h:v q.most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what valu9 he*wxa*a4 yde is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and ma*a dy4 he9xw*omentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substance as is6*0- a.io9qp lqar act decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a s/;wm:je1yj/ 4 eij v9d)jj weu4ht*baingle beta parwt *ye;9i4j ewhuj /amjj1:be) vj d4/ticle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic fieldc)hg*8slo h p1lv-) or to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hyd8 0db;:p,pbj hn5 y6) jwvvavyj x6kiz10,lynrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubblch/re.nh ww1:gu11 ztt5mi(l e chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has x1.xyz p+yqo+5 mqvq 3how many protons?xyzqv+ m+o1qxqyp 53 .

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 haosx, ) mx14g9h lmx:tas how many neutromg xto41mlsx , hx)a9:ns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and uy y8pd42( 88 jcos-mlhbmy8s 39, respectively. How many nu88ybsjpdyhm4 ul2- c8y8 o(mscleons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass numbews /ar)r9ezdxy/xwnm -/.4 yf r for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many electrons are in one atryy /xr/.nd4x9/ safww )-emz om?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectiv71 m ,hw 4naugua(1jqqely. How many prqamg(1uh 1a7,n juwq 4otons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass numb8dotqdn,,o p( er for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in 8do d,p(no, qtone atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons is*0qjp1az4 z; .qrh:tfqe.ew crd3b)q 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carr0)v g oz2xbo3bon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass number 32(b4ucn3 -poiy ,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding 8qiqo,. buhl,oi9hc6 energy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one prmru2c aqx4 *jte(/2afl 8v8iv l57vin oton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic lh,m/cyf on3a (7ov9pnumber is 37f, mco9 yplna(voh/now

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons anjlpvg6c3v-* 4yo g. iwd 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nugcl 4 *ov-jy.vpg36iwcleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a ;a1ab,lk ytofzb 956tj .,f ponitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a maslb 5,6oa t;zk, jy.1pbo9 fatfs of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number jmv7g61cj l+v6cu5cko7 nj,o,y hfh0 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material jrxi-c7f;ws ;p1iba2d r7cs: is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 yearx:cr ;- r;b1ac jf2s7sd7i pwis?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atobkezwqhts 8o - kb160;m will decay this year if its half-life is 247 yearhbteok -1wb zs0k6 8q;s?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was ce w,f7o;4w e7+wv sq,qjqsbt/k rtified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. Whysndv h2d.e *ownv1/) t8 )spiat fraction of the sample is left after 40 min?v/ n8s .dd21)*wes nvh)toyip

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-1e-6 (n6.nu6n 4mey oddmevzcjwpo. 0;37 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to edjdeuoy 6 zo06 4wmpm n-c;nn.6e( .vproduce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 *ec6vt/t)ef 7) fngvp days has an initial activity of p6 )te*)e/fvcfgtvn 7$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 mea 0.q*r mh9kcce 9(fhze( mm/tvsured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we woulh c.qezr9*cmhkvf0m (m (/9etd estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it takeam;a-qq3d v .yfj sgo9ib-n47 $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a tcgz(:m9p,if.(jga loqv(*8 b5iff l $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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