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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least masdoykhsol- 1u0 cf+p*o9ah:l,s?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom isno5g 2 yo(g1qq

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus conyc8+u j nnekc/,rtde57c8vi9 7dd2qz sists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined byp:-)6swdd ;n4/z fgih,hml xz the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the n /e)nwn3 ql,aoumber of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is gn9e11syk0rik7 g 91tn xjss1 xiven by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the follot 91serknks1jyi xg1n0x1s 97wing is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstqy7du0 1vt +kzi.(p mjable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the (ky 17 duipztv+q.j m0nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons i+hrvs3vvl7 a.2; (xpjfu4 zohn an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus becaus,8ye ,3i up qrm8,nljoe of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with dh ,zh f6h/oqx1,jqy9 mifferent numbers of neutrons are refer xz,mj qf6oq9hh,1 y/hred to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have+oy1 2pvjg z(.octz b; nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit g f-(w)3lpwex is defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, the total clcz2gtk(bxg-(rw /)mass of a stable nu/ckb-gw)(2t (gx clzrcleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to c(a; y7fsl /szsa/ b2gform a stable nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is cyko)z2,f 4p:+h -bo* tsaqq gkontributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nrxa )hu (o(zz.ucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucql :m uy:+pjcp8:saj 8wcy+* +c8aa czleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nue r qu4dn gs6xof9 c)q5:9fe8.jg*kxpclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear for prix/w9lwovd(d1)sk*; l u:lce between adjacent protons in a nucleur sw/dkplxu l ;*i)9wl1(d:ov s is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penet6.fha 2 ccjvs)wspe)5rate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetra,loxz n:r7sj6vo* dt: te

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetra tj 9u-y; h6bvr9unbvi.u pw. a-0ev*lte

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also known a0 (f1v5 f -qie,pjc lrprb3s.os

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known )+;n cc03pxyja (v23qr m*wue5xaclm u xy+f-as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle wi kxxo6h od pfva3ikq)c-9.s ()ll be attracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atoolk ke3-/09msg+f afjmic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic macj9 9g0rj4 dcfss number of the c0jj94frd9g c nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is e 4*pxq.3 ncuksmitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the s *p. uxknq34cnucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 represent:h74 drrl)zp8buid4ewo 7 w(zs

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a gamma rat+;i2l6v )avumo nnbq s; lx11y?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstable nucleus,s jz (q3+a /daq./vyer

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most mass tag1 ldi5l qzcs h4q.:e9mt76?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved in addit- sn1l;r qi*jtion to electric charge, energy, and momentum? nr*j;1qislt -

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the hal-j f(yb*xqn () zkmg0gf-life of a radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucle0l, 7yyw6xfms0 yoox +us emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucmlyox60y, sf07yxwo +leus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve chargemx -o yct-7m/6) qtwzqd particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydro e +()vu8aobdogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replace ;88bq r6xeijwud dxm+y; ub:,d by bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of ph1 y vafeyr21+4h-sq14 and atomic number 6 has how many protons?2-h ery+vpa1f1hs4 qy

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6vq5k (b+cdi n6cdvq49 has how many neutrons? ivcdkd9(5cq4n vq+6b

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 a6j1 7i2 fzm;ftgios )fnd 39, respectively. How many nucleons are gz 6s1m;ifi tfj)27foin one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are fqytr :, 7+kr5 r7snhz(dot9g20 and 39, respectively. How many electrokhq s+rtt n7ro5r:7 f(z,9gy dns are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. ih n7f2 v7)ddz0xr(bz How many protons are in one ato(zx0bzh2d)7 nridf v7m?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass numrix l(x euo,v.am8*/m q/y1pt ber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neux8aui1/ .eym(o ,rp/ *vmqtl xtrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of 0ezsj0y,t/i w protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the cgf c*hr 6+:l)kyi pzy)arbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotwyetugou1 yi83l00 h9ope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy nre4xp ya7nfoi/v at.,)gc. 9of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to h+oykrmyp8g2,+ enb*k* p;hxremove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic nu3 ygsfj rd.k/t e)/es1mber is n //s3ygf1ejer)sdkt. ow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nolkr l*-/ *ootucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons*olt-ol *or/ k, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta deca)a brfoy.,5o wy. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon- roofy.b,5a )w14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 underp -w km*0okq9xgoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be lef p3;spe7y,; zk8pswwl t after 100 year;kp wpp3;s wl87esyz,s?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decayag91q7nl 3dn l0mj1oo this year if its half-life is 247 ye0ol 1mqn31gn9aljo7dars?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certifieogk2td( s(0 vi35w bdwd at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample ekq 1-h4vubxy. t i*b*has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left after 40 m.tyi1-b* v e hx*ku4qbin?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioa/ vj. 2lf-vow 6qdnc.tctive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an activity of v/qltc .f2do-v .j n6w$1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 da0g n8ck8x 9p9kt /ebgcys has an initial activity of ncc0/8k 9k gb p8etx9g$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of7hs)l)xh; qd a a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20a ;q)7dlhxhs ) counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take c)oj/ hzqciwe5 hi3+ tr;21 yi$4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a 3a m ,g*5k.zmgjark/s$4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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