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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the levmep:iqc+ d:n e 5gl-pbs o.)+ast mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom ixyqx9e0c4u:cehs, po,d l *e) s

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consi 9fbo8vwuz*vm t3ic 5tx g7c39bnc/ t,sts of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determ9,-blihafu lu*e 4cb; mh0 4ys0ads p2ined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined bz9s b4sq 3yxo+y the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its a6 eguu,nfb,q )tomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, wh q,, 6fbnuueg)ich of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass n/gq2vq2y wzo n,9bu *bumber of the ny*, 22b9 /qwnqo bvzugucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in +5-tjjz7od92 o l t1domnkgig po5g50 an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to f 8v/5w 8bbmikthe size of a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutrons 3pdb j;,la1r3k/ pzpe are referred to asbkpaj;e 1 rlpd3p3 ,z/

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclz mq ;:)ztnb6p4s ii+zei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defined as ur:b:uwm* + (fh8lbzl+ x:xs v*3yrxs

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrodagh 7n bzsed.rq*)5.gs5f (a ns, the total mass of a stable nucleus is ad (gds7 .ef hzqnr5 5g*ab.)salways

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, enyht.0.:mzug n h+ * 8rx(yeocbergy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contribg+ rj/q9w cs64 dcch-euted to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon woybwem:b1 (8g8wrb ( :x3cntis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per ba+qsp.l(t 7*a 6pd ogs9u(fnnucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning t81tg qrnl1 6ahhe nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electros.t*q bpw s7f y*x9c.xxtatic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in a nw97 xf *cb y.qxs.tx*pucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrjwf ni sx+ni/,,/ k-dmate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetraotp)s).55odop1axo u yr3gb 8te

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetra-g*hwth b8 4*hkljn1 cte

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also knownpyhhy ;g5u+ r6; td*:vox kvn9 as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known hzq jhcffp 84cg6i ilt8xe)c /)f z994as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be af-x p63d7zbek +t 3vlrttracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have a ybd.h, wh- ,c*i b9aahis3+tkn atomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from oojq ;4n;fzw9an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of9of;now;jq4 z the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, tqj( ygaa 9.k6dhe atomic number of the nucleu. kj( ag6yq9ads

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931x8ck4u l/ef.k .5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most np;c bl7mi ju6./z81wt6 emye: ac(xh zearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from vhk9)fz: nh jbif /*e*an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has tht v+thlxj4/*le most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay;bnyif,fl 9t7, what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and momentum f y9f7nblit,;?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of6lwb 2pen-* si a radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a si s odzkjr4u*9/rjq)so7m4gi(6 zw0q fngle beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting o4 qrq 7(mrg49kofszw06 z /*dju)sijnucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic j4:kt0l4otdc /v1bktd n ba() field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector thliib0r)flm *a t01w2kat uses liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble ca5ng b;e0z3i khambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 ayh b5 3q+rkgz:dcjp8o- fi( y:nd atomic number 6 has how many protonby8 fq+ry:( hd ioc3:jgz5pk-s?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atoalq73f xs-/)nixj 8pamic number 6 has how many neutronx37l/8) sjanaxq- fips?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and massf/*,1fq89nr 6z jyhee fuur ze6d;d*t number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are in one ,rf*jnzhezef86 qrddu 9f1u;y/* 6 teatom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectivel )e;fzjqw wm.+y. How many electro)+mww qf j.ze;ns are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectys *7:wb;kw 2owfg6cuively. How many protons o2kubsyw ;gw 7wf6 c*:are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass ni ur*c7)xce2) hiqbb(umber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How manb i)2*7i b cqcur()exhy neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of prosgi7zbk 1kq6;tons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 b 3tsw,za,grul6)3pk c:.af p nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of masij ;z; tf3/ llhfj)v9ys number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy of wcqcd:6azk q1 t q;/;h$^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required,vsfi1x xxe9o4gsft0bm p9:; to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic numberowre z(/c.8 xect:x,lv 7 yo4*xdxd;c is n dee:*7cwrxox xox.v yzcl( 8c; d4t/,ow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it u- qs.zq/--h9yrp h6pesrxto7 ndergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughtersy zq h prprq.t-e6h7--x/os 9 nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a/;igw*-x s ijp nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u xii;/*g pwj-s and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atom2i/pg.jeag t8ic number 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a mat bm +d-dy(s cujcqm);8erial is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 years mj;dmcub )q+8s-cdy(?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if its 1 4 m +ujgl*xol)svqw;half-life is 24) 1q *+jlugmvlw 4xso;7 years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was cnwx7 h4(*h2638/n p-eggpitskflp u gertified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life o py99 xe +hro8yji/fc7f 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left ap 8xr9yi9 j/7y+coefhfter 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How mana hv6j+t)fgcb4yc lx, 3eff) 8y iodine nuclei are necessary to proa4cxe t hg)jl+fb) c3y f8v,6fduce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days hasmhi,x dn99nz2lt6k2np,z .ia an initial activity of pi,.22znikz 9 lnxhd mtan,69$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket from7 esjeusa;gov a4a/t:)e8 l2f5qs*sy an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece j g;5yss8 / :osq )es2 fvalaeu7*eat4of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tai,prh r1(aapt(w lo+2 ke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a bg9;npiffa8 j;-y ;tg$4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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