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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least ma;ta4l)qbws q2 ss?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom isjj2 xb;m 6zj;5 *si 4yfhz/obj

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists 0hr z )ooq9tyca5m0q/ of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determb9 kpb,x*dnl +7xsx uj,dp(vjs, r)q6 ined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determinee )0(f9gldx7idy i./cxi*ofmd by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neuds5yd9xs* i / tp-p:asp bg oh5t/0+qutron number by N, which of the followingust -d5sghs90 :*o /t+p p/qiy xd5pab is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an ux:kl9w i6 rcl7nstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus9xk7c:6ir wll

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons icn8uh w9dpzdq g2 fv0vr0+sr4o6/ z)yn an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to v)c 36 *b3q35rl/ 8vanzw2vqtiuh xo dthe size of a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different number qr3iu ped.d vv.c3e97s of neutrons are refrev3d9 p3.dcq7i evu. erred to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nucl nkb/-g z(th5fei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is definqn) 5l8 c5p,bvx sow.s+1z*bkzrfjl4 0w r8nyed as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, th)5b4d(y5lq b jrou3dae total mass of a stable nucleusod45 bj qrau3b y5()dl is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a e*br,tygomouz -3a89 stable nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus i5msi76:wex xus contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per sy22i5m.m w)djbc d-9z2 xzpo nucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucln.3 mt (xfp0wyeon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements weblvex76 *zc 20 dge+concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force betwem 0nn6 cgko*+fen adjacent protons in a nucleus6knn c f+gmo0* is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrat)g hy20sn2l)vf5zk nke

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetr dw:7us,eul tx)sk57y1 b6boxate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrateyteyi:5 d*b: g

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is als-0s9 7tlk.yun1q yjhf o known as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known 7 ktbhqt nmc(nu3))m8as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle wil*-ks/p .wt/jmes0 t jul be attracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass equals5r5omg :lpkl8 tgig9 ejgm06 1;ya .n to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, th4v3r a,pbtbg,s c4h -se atomic mass number of the nucleus4,p- vcg,b hbsr s43at

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic numbeffq ;j-/. igqqal5pu,cl6dl ,r offj6-dq/c5g ;ui qfp,.,allql the nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY vgz h90u liu56- Ma) x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most *xv:. uhdw c)anearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstable nucl6vv emq(oydq(b, 4o2 e5yh0 fy-j:xxdeus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has tz eq-papwkioqu ,9 6-*he most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactdnl5ja26p(b yek ,l 6kasj4p .ive decay, what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and moment4pkd enp,kb sjaa.jy5 6(l62lum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substance as it decd4 4d zrdaetzn-0d(k:8*efk j ays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleusue td m59+o,p7y*ttds emits a single beta particle when it decays. dd y97e *+o,5tptm ust When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve chargeyp1z go)/a bd7d particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses ngzso:y5, /k xliquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been rd 54m d9jgnpz tf cdj,m,n n:ob*8h2o-eplaced by bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic z:s1m l.( nha3dmzfw9v.aymrx)iz* 2number 6 has how many protons.m9 mrn:3*) wzl(zvf y1azdx. m s2iah?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many +ehpgxxvtx1j ;8 4h5mneutronx p1 j4gt+ 8he5mhxx;vs?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, r: +metwi6 +tpmespectively. How many nucleons arm6pie :m+ tw+te in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, res jusrm+;u*)+rg atf0o, ,nco upectively. How many electrons are in one jc)rr,;+uo0ns*o,tamu+ gu f atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number r+ iz9:2amz*ghtbyywk +coqm:4d-1 ofor calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How hmq-dg y*1+tobzoirw4 :z2 +y9:ca kmmany protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 a(c1:5bm,codhxkuk s ; nd 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in :bx1m ;c u,5 ksd(ockhone atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 4 -2b.2xgcoqfs6hz 4 rx1

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbona, rq08ic ve34ip/c/jn;x iny-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic nu:uc*m*8 3w7 kpncrhy3 giaw b/mber 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding e4 3vn0m4oktu5nl5h 9 bi8hwpqnergy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is r6:f,xil 9 bqingp9 w)qnr -j;uequired to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha deca,vv8iwer f(9b ,9salcy. Its atomic number is nowar,9si vw,b9 8clev(f

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons )hkqmxn6tljh.r h+,9 and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, i l nx)hj9rk+h.qt, h6mn the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. Hsto1vqic4k s2)nvq 4axo ,/ ;sow much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-1x vssv, 2oi4a /qk1q 4;noc)ts4 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number. ilta 4r ib:cte0jxx i5.5i-h 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is y*)ju4g g to0c45 years, how much will be left after 100 years)c0 ojtgg uy*4?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will deca. obx.qk ou -wb:kqp47y this year if its half-life is 247 yearsbwbo po.kq: q.-u4k7x?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was 4 os 2x983fv1k feydcscertified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 153)a3 telpqmt0 min. What fraction of the sample is left after 40 mmetq3 35p la)tin?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How man;lu8ssdw+o hv:6-b bhy iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an activity ohho-68 usb:w ;dlbvs+ f $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initianina(k p.cc(a1m(m d w1 d:n)il activity of a (mand (1.nc:1wc i pim)(nkd$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured to8m5i7)8ma ,pi6a6g1 pidq chvg h(gin a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount oq 8 1gpvc i6i(a5i6o8gh p)mt7a,gmh df carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take bkj*dhox-uo l3h r5+ 7$4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it tak49 s s9.gp9s rqe yiugoe/vt(+e a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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