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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the la8(iigj o*ug4east mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom isi/kh*zb7 (r kf

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consis 6u)a av x7iwb7qp ept,)e49dkts of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the number oica u)+e 98:zbrlsl9 73c qsymz 2tyu0zf r8x4f

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass numberrxa1; gcj50vj is determined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is gi,keponz/wy 1 :k)+ypjhrqv0t6u( m)v ven by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, m(jhw0 z kt qvr) 6u:/onvpe)1y y+,kpwhich of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic m9 8cf guyi q*6vx6lq)qass number of the nuy8 96qqix vlf)cguq* 6cleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atkywya+dl62grn 1z +b4om is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of ajqmq t)b oxk:4xa7p)) stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different d0 .wkhqm850whqa ma1numbers of neutrons are referred to aw. w18dh 5qqm0kmh0 aas

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nxpzp da*1b9ae .3+iqzuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is1 cv5w/tqknm33 d4fo r defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its +b8;:6ok7ubx w.pta+ alojbdseparate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus ud+x ;aok6bob j7:atblw 8 p.+is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, eners6e9m;8ndg0adps/ kc7f l aj 5gy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contributed trwbua7 s7ga, -o

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucle6 7mlwoeid8 jm(yto m7+vy s)3on is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy ped1/;c e ev8uit*zf4f lr nucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear force is ,j1i6ne ik x a3hp2xldupo)yh-6 dc/ (false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear forc/.jjm3yl)te yq ijt8: e between adjacent protons in.) q3yt/l iy:mj8etjj a nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetra73mc8jxz8erf- i lvb9 te

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetr6 uen y0n4guj(l..v/c:xccg imi ,y,bate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetk(zhn *o lt)e+ye) sxn 0k,ny8rate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is als dm8a5yah,-nfx*1 yku o known as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known s9 087jni c ) f+tkal8dzelr2aas

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be aui9:m1mxi vxk09h6vb ttracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an23 je :+zxoump(m,iqt atomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass ncm my8 .euk x1 yl4wi gt5v,-.l9kqq3qumber of the nuc.u8 eg q kqmw.,l15qy9t-3c4v k ylmxileus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the w:n*tb/fwm; matomic number of the n mn*/t: wmbw;fucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x ,u. b3ie5u st8owu8*f d(kdoq 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same y y.-bdu2fb2 6op2i z cji9)jtas a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstable nucleus,zd,m1 jul e562vr.-lq fr8gaz

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the mostwft;7a s02 rwpnnq2 m2 mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved in k9zg)so0) ktcaddition to elect)osgz)t k9k0c ric charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive subssjy f(;zai7* c*p rlug 5i..ictance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. Thisqc )g:wogy iob /)1p7s nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decac1s i w/:)o)ygbop7 gqys. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve charged particles isnwrrmh h 8e;90 v52gcf a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid umvhf 2m v:bzn)2 4*6ba3ortfhydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chambers 1o:we8xgy5wsmug:yr f z/9 2fbecause

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic;d2h(s9bkkdgucqy ** +6cxzj number 6 has how many proton(dc9d6 ;b*h *gu 2k x+czkyjsqs?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how man7vhnfba6;k, 8:u jhl hy neutro8h6afblv, hu;jh :7kn ns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, resbr wykfg+mw+07t 6r1upectively. How many nucleons are in one yg 0uf+ w6r7tkm +1rbwatom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass numbo 4gimpo 93j(x 1w lckc1l-ux*er for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many elecw4 l gx 3ilpo(jokum9 *cx1c1-trons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for ca bgc z+;,b,;0a 7foxmchjq c2elcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many protons are in +;,zb02bha,e ogf ; 7cccqjmxone atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and 29mrq*lo8p owmass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How ma2omor 9p* wq8lny neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, ygy+eu1 rb+yt g51f7o and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons arem 3p17jg gn(un fob* l9*mlmbl5 d4p7z:gaw /x there in the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomiym,g.,qqv 21 ;zxdbhz 5u ykr3c number 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding en xp,pacvy7p38ixb5 j; ergy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is re82 dvbu +os74zrsoh 5bquired to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes tqd-:e*k+tt tohrough alpha decay. Its atomic number is nt+de tq: o-t*kow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what a.3a6los gs9jo5w*ch e re the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nuc9coajo3*swsl. 56 hg eleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta deca6jrp0, bcxf:t y. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.00 r,j: t6bpf0cx3242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 nye 0cj.,3 xx6b rj+hgundergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a materialj;epnl. b,, o5 xhie,ravx-k* is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 years?ae;,-rxoih 5 xjvnpl, b.k*,e

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay z,rs nzmlw 5fz2whk ih(n;h32(y7 mh3this year if its half-life is 247 years53y mwhkiwnh, mf22 7(snhl (3rzzz;h?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was ceu-b;z58e8 uby nzm:xvrtified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. Wfs mumw6g :n3::27y am axnt1that fraction of the sample is left aftn326g7:nty: stwm: ufxmaa1 mer 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nucleis5jrajtk34ycwh. 2d + are necess3s4d jy+th.ajk 5r2w cary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity ofyilq0a2y((ffu-2ekn y 5zb+ k ya-yf 0e5z(uknl2+qy( ib2 k f$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbo3 gaex)y;.m: /ey8p+l ygg fakn-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood p8)f egyg+mygx3 kel;:. apya/roduced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tak6nmb6s05 v cevf4brh6d)vbr*e $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it tak4jmj sa3(ld( .qo 9oide a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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