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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has thnko/7l7z9xzf *una pe slw1 /6b8.zque least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom f 7z424 /fvouw jlrp*mis

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus ca 7 dbsjuh8d.2onsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determ5wipd1dgd u) ,ined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is deter 0/sih*lwenvy1w0hj8 mined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass bh5 rk9yk;n 2qay A, and its neutron numba 9hrk k5n;2yqer by N, which of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unst4 l4r)r*qze;nky l u6sable nucleus, the atomic mass number of thz4n6;kq ells4urr y)* e nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons fhffz 0 . ztb *-qc s51)3idh6mannu5ein an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to theh:r+ :e agm4mk size of a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but g94ux hod4(sywith different numbers of neutrons are referreod 4s( gxh9uy4d to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nucdi 4fs27x 8pbrlei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is d o1sa qb4t/fuj/k223ui3 qfcqefined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, hmzl (2j:auh/ the total mass of a stable nucleus ijumh(l/az:h2 s always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stktk6n4)*)qv gvq54c 4q pqpszable nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contyh4v;izm3)fg -fd wn s18 *j,8uwmruhributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuclet2l4ajbr 7 1ojon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nua5-b .+oz)r9jadt bizcleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear force 84d217euiyidy-f3kh mdfbp9 is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostdn x 0askzl182uj w27z3w)0p,nvtl qratic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in a nucl ,1ws8w 3knr7zxdat 2)uz0nl0v jp2 lqeus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetr+waw5it r:i 1fate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrat+dvlbag u71nesuk7t p 7)-6rse

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrku( bajpd+3)rpv.i/ 7m 4aohwate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also x8)tc2jv exakchh3i l 1:agn -1bmc7;known as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also x u ufff.9kh umw0a4z6*c+gwj6(kjw+known as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle willjmftxt4jw4 t,z9 6b x( bi05fd be attracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic masj7 .ipyx o-p5qs equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass n, fv +vf,pbe)number of the +, fnpfev ,v)bnucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the ato/h(y-f5 ,keaxfg der(mic number of the nucleus/( a y-5,x(df ekfrghe

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - M )ydb t6op.-a h9pvw9aa) x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is mokdliy+:*: -ii djc;*km nn *cfst nearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from a wp1cj- 9vks z onf(h-z4zcv1fpy)8k:n unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the /vp-li: 1ub 8a ssgr1znj po/8most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioacj3qmr3lphzhtn* gvi 59i 1 o-8tive decay, what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and momentm51zhv-9 8i*l pg3qnh tr3oijum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life lt w8iu43h: hjf dz2.jof a radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating,4b8 .zt/yag wr carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus 4w.zgb8/a ty ris

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a ma2b b o3+tgz-(d fjuvl0gnetic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses li;q9 n w-ei;p(s-rt ovdquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chambers eex7 u0 i3fn,nbecause

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass numb4e,gh r+(:+kdk8z3hf 2yewojdsoeb4er of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many proton sok2z8boyj3frgh ed+(e:k+4,4we d hs?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 hyw)s.d (bcsg(3 ih ko/as how many neutrons? c.3y/kihsosw)( db( g

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass n mp6:lu 7 6az1)t4*u lhgm8plqsjh c*rumber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are in one a sg u m4zh7lp*68t1*6)p qh:lclr mjuatom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20cx.6grlbap0v,b t7 is(w4 v9h and 39, respectively. How man pxvbl7 (w ,ci t9v4sg0ab6.hry electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39n ljk,pm ot;*b: k 31k)3r1jc-nfbqvr, respectively. Hvb, -bn*)j1kqnk; l 3r:mkofctp31jr ow many protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 2 rx +6qwbq8c,e0 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in one qc,6qe + 8wbxratom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and electron*ftmqm o3l11g s is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are ther )88ptm;d 38stri+qzjp cl/jpe in the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass nuqmg i-o neh-7(mber 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy 3r2b vn3pd1 ;l tpia2kqc2fv*of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is reo ;ovkdu: 5e :yuq.y4cquired to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number ish+p+rrt o ;q+p nothq+r +;+rp pow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it und. ky) vfvqe8i7ergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, resp)vv 7 ykf8e.qiectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a 7icui0n *m ri dff 2hxd45u5p.9:mezvnitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a m0i4* vn f2 5 h7xpmiz:dr imeudcfu.59ass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic 6m2 im4dqb xaa3a* frh/8m+k c5urw6hnumber 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 y. ad16c2jecg yearsg2 ycja6dc1e .?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decaivf6 rr3 8tr2oz;c (w*aj dx.ry this year if its half-life is 247 y.ctrda;2r* r wr(xji8 3vz6of ears?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source wasy *ywfm2hw cg5+3;qtn certified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a1g3m0: jrkd qp half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left after 40m13 rdqj0k :pg min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei areiakbq s.ra 956 necessa6 9irb. q5askary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a hxrqk2 b8.(qn valf-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of .r2xqqbk(8n v$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piecerg 90brosk2mdgm k2 .9 of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood s2rb dm g9kmo.k02gr9produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take mf2)fil8x7or+ 8ze we7ln y2vec gn96$4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take dk0zeyp* by2h/a c, d4a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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