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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has thk su+16yq 6dpaz8rxrf7 -n1njpqo3 g7e least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom iy:tt:)dvf 6gis

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus cons+g/7leaad 9v78o mbz7aphgo5 ;-ior xists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determin , c)zv19b.ck-fwb2 lnes 7wmxed by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the number og sw:: q6vs0bgh mt)t0f

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and l 9o7a.+xctx rits neutron number by N, which of the following is correcrt7ol+c9 xax .t?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted fi +o0)i opgb;4 -me.8qbs 40ra:kwktwabqd2 h rom an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleusgq4es a0.-;o28 )i+im wbq:wda4 tbkrop0hbk

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an l :,a n.hior,fatom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a8s1qs4vz .;jsc0z dty stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of +;vlxb:qcgvh(*zo 7pns-l8 o neutrons are referrn pvc(glszhq8+ -oxl :bv7 *;oed to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element hac)qz8h )6,a ;amrjb wbve nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defineduyakwsy,erd9.she 3:5u13jj as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons aoo-lfi8waa ) 4nd neutrons, the total mass of a st)f48iwoo a-alable nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stabl:m1-ot eb6zem ,ks/ hjtd uu06e nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus 4a+zt l*k m05v;ngq4v f,pnovis contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per n ex lx,o*qm 02hc s00;lsymhc4ucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy p.8 ;msube,de (ajmigdf s1-b+ 1f9vcz12gvjf er nucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concer3 1hiwoz7 em1pning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protooptv kqmo 0x*+c*5-gens in a n k50m+qovop *-egc*xtucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrat-p7.aq04oemb4 zwqs 95kvi aq e

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrat)zqtk /qdhjw58 fjf(7 e

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetratek dnwb v/3x(kfou(0o 3

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also know. (qp;/ d.aczmld, awwn as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also knoeky 7 tya-0o9kwn as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will bd/v 1hdo3:lbg e attracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass eqad:u/x6qx e,eual to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, thf)v56a/r )g idurhmn5e atomic mass number on u/hmdva5 g6)i)r5rff the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitt4k* pop2 -o sqe/,ntjq ;vw7uzed from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nwo4zvkeq o -/n;j sp7q,utp*2 ucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 repre t9+ddv7wk vmr 1i6)kvsents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as r*,m0slt +vxxa gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstable nucleux .uobf.)ix8p x4nd 8ns,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has tfxo6(xrj72s ms/f)1ttn x rxcspp)9 2he most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what ox,dj0w(9 poz value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and momowxj ,oz(dp90 entum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of q52ys9r vu/b ,k3h swda radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbobyvbc(v qu1bu../2k jo-dy6 f n-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. yu.kc2vbuovj6 .q/b1f d- b (y When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic fielt/m 2t 6j;w4c70k,kmkwew- pvx zg-mwd to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses laq/ii nblajrrb-39(9w +k2i fp9y; emiquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced bys b00b-n0 rza4nfs9hf kh+k,6m m8 klg bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic nu/hk0guv:q bh8j:rqj 4 mber 6 has how many protons?:khrj: 8vjbh 4qg/qu0

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and e9cwihuf;,3 matomic number 6 has how many neutrons?;mwucie9, hf 3

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 2e5* 0em29w h56 fwcx :gmlgb2qvtfpd.0 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are in one tm vqex:*pf5e5wml622gwb0 d9.ghfc atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and b 1avnfx(kyoi:hcx)c8vg 0(2 39, respectively. Howb0 c(8vi ny:axc2kfg1oxv)h( many electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. uql9x,7uts yk -k/xq yu2:v v;7+n fhlHow many proh,;vx2xsy u q+k7un :lltfy/qu9-k 7vtons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium rzf)odgn+/2v 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in one at+d2/)n ogv fzrom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the nu n:kajr(d5 0sme6jvv7mber of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbkpnci52d )g0:qdu.xfy+ kov;on-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isototnfeqjt33t .x:-bi 3 cpe of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding *5 ca sic1jx2*q5 fxw-wqsz 9tenergy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to removezsd 2iadsnx0buv00y)84jj k : x;2 cld one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes thro5u muu0re+j*kpn 0r;h -z+yjzugh alpha decay. Its atomic number is nowum0zhp0kj z; +-ney+rju5u* r

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it underkmzln,eo-gc (/hwo40 s6)zssf+ xs e-goes alpha decay, what are the number of protons andgfk-e o/nezhs+ -ocsslx)6 4w0m(z ,s neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. Hoq)-zqa2 in+ir w much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a ma)-zi+ nqaq2 riss of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 under x6lgln ;etfx./o. n6agoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will 9jqtu1zr r6 uxzty+gm 3lf*5)be left after 100 yearl9zyt3rtf urg1j+)qu5x zm*6s?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability th3 .lkatd-) oarg zsu;6at an atom will decay this year if its half-life is 24)da;63t l-g. uaozrsk7 years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was ce gvrar a8k0u9co7b .f6rtified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample hj8t.rz 13ff oeas a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is l38z fojfe1r .teft after 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-13ke jf3-.2o:.0occ8dlv ugg+hobw1dj 7 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to produce a +dev2w30-.dfcj:ugl.koghoo b 8j1c n activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with3 z( szj3xgx 33:am +rp mnn*lbfs)vd2 a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of 3fx*b s p:laxn3dm vg z)rj(3zns3+m2$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 meas*ls yq)3b cgu d.y).mpured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus wy3d g pcb*mq)y..) sule would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it taki)f*l chs yk;s4clvl5a ug7;7p64wr e e $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take afj,2nlo2 ocd2-, n vgr $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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