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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles hasto lhf+ed. s ); p417n6lnlcgz the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom isawdy2 5u8 +ubrbi 0)wg

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus a ja9si(d2 klv.u8s6 bconsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the 0z3w8dldhccly *y0rc*-duhtx2g;y + number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined q v kwwoq*(47,+cwf)jweva5nby the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass cb ;zu.57yo squp+;qb by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the f ;zu; +p7o5bqqsy.buc ollowing is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable n ubn7lxnivggef-+8s)32 0 jhbucleus, the atomic mass number of thef lg g0vubse)+nn i-j2x378bh nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in m* :jw+hfd:i8jk m (t/ ck5iapan atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable z8+klyr e8lt+uvs-8w, aan:w3+oqnc nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number olln oi8(v+j4r (pi i,y:z,km but with different numbers of neutrons are referred ikmipjylr +(:,z ov 8n4ilo, (to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei witjh4nw55s qluv1x9q .p:/bezi h

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is definey l7dm+p 8z)g qcy,w/rzza,u*d as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons ng3x. q4pb,cz3ecki7ijxg) , and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus is ac qicxkp, b373j4,g)g .xiznelways

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to 0 :-vhrxuwc s0zj c,r)ya 32puform a stable nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is co owzw1)u rom(,zq* z2ontributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy pp2+jn6cw vtn07 kv+sm er nucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per ewe 34-xmmo.m( 6raftnucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear fo2;jtc2+j8 :j ckh62wzzky gwv rce is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force between afw;/wa8n f7v(o cf n8bdjacent protons in a nw/fo(vn f88;wnc 7abfucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetras0jr-h 558;j bw p)q eutcbli(te

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetra,q0bu7n1v7fncuwshs ip12l4; 2im ye te

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrate3 f3kf00q8t l oduerl:

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also k2rj*t :gb n+sp-sw8 punown as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also k97by81;a h v/fyl4yk,a 16ynzzawo fx nown as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracted t5gqlxi 9d9e182fqh rjo a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass equa*sa shr*p,f-om6 9s ykl to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstablett+ lp ;fk,q;i3efz+o nucleus, the atomic mass number of ef++zkft;l ,tq;po3i the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emia4si wlg)+,njo6jj 4smz3l;z*z pc:ytted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of t p,z iz n:4 s;*o+mwjzl36g4)s clyjjahe nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 represimjw p8ypb(b.045kkxa v;gsj:g4z: oents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly u)qd 9shc-gw3 foh0y3 the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstable8cqmsd*9zuo v1.w 5f l nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most mas;pyywx5p7 dgum*mq 93ao) l y-s?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radi 6fd gyhh i)+yi,s/ g.-oiju(boactive decay, what value is conserved in addition to electric chargej-y) od6(sgh,hu iiy b/.+gif, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the halfuc e9x lmqdl6- v4-r)e-life of a radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus jw,)b*u5gzy rawd84 s emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this happensg5w8 uzaj y4r *,)dbws, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field t mz.n6q5+h qwfo curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uy ;1gmd;s -rigses liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have b d8k auajn7v ;wou5)v+een replaced by bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many pmw 2i/38 q,mkqzgo eo7rotons? e8g,q 3q/ 2mkomow7zi

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many ne0p,2e hl4 e5yrt8r fhqutronse lh2y 5p,tf0qer8h 4r?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 a:ih ycvj7 ;tv;re 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are in 7yh; vj:;itcvone atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 arepo24 n zrl+3*r3yq* eti oi9nk 20 and 39, respectively. How many electrons are in one t2ezqn9k o+riilr*np 33y * o4atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass nu+ p+hm(zhmdf 5sw8(pv a3jzm4 mber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. H8(spmhf4ammh5z +p+vwjz3 d (ow many protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 3i hbg-kt x;q-rm z7-:re+mirbov6d( 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How manib3e-6 z r(;iqr+7o dh-gm rm-ktvxb:y neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the numberfbsp1 i 68/gxg of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-eus ,3opl .gx314 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of ato + fgw-hxht4h0mic number 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding e3 d /yv2w8+srvi0merznergy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one prot 5x4llsy2 .mamon from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic numbmh7tel0kw55c4jw we p 9 hw(b)er 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number is no05 tp 49j ehw5wkh)bmwc ewl(7w

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and a+d9 hx2l- d ,qur+axp249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughterp-,axd+xa9rh qd2u+ l nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much en*bb9y:ib id 9hergy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of *hb b :di99iby14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic numbe*zra+ekx0 c6ba; 7ztb8amk i2r 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material(1c. 4n9sqpwf cs0imz is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 years?qwizpfmsn1c9 s 0(4. c

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if its half-life isf7wwx2 qvj 9k- 247jwf2x-7wvq 9k years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified at -i.jv dx kp:py/jh- h7$10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 mihrpuoa.2de r:-6/ dhhe/j n.in. What fraction of the sample is left after 40 min?nr/2ehe/o.r hp idh :6 ja.d-u

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. x79s s ph- sj6:vgwju2je1;rv How many iodine nuclei are neceh76w 2xj1vurss ej:vs-;9 jpg ssary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with:5crxi7 b7j3qonv:qkybmtm 73 2hg(b a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of qkbync3rh :m5b73ox 72 vmqbjg :i(t7 $0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wood(jp i tqmsq+q /(*sqno*2zd 8een casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a 8 p (ns/+ qqq(i*d2jeos*tzmqpiece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it takeweq6iaz 1 pcq(:su .*)2yil ik $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take b+99/uw ffys0;tjmg jr t9o 0aa $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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