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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least grv)3f*5f mhkmass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom vi-vwybqk f hls),s0m7)/v +pis

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus crqm 1 ;9e1uo .5aey a-wqzc1rvonsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is deppit-f uv : 2x,dwmx:6termined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determine 2hg eef8p,pg3y3i2e ed by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass byj3ublt-(d yz qx3ii: 7 A, and its neutron number by N, which of the following is correct?tijzu dx 3i:( q3-yl7b

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an /yzk,4oflk u34pc cbav9*hh1 unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucvp4 k* hyahzklf,c/b91c3 u4oleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in 5.l uahjwf+f1 an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a st xhe89im y(/nm4fex9o)2 qynbh eo8w2 able nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomiy2 w zga1*mrz6xv,) efc number but with different numbers of neutrons are referred togz*f,zr)ma2 6 w 1exyv as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an elemenw3dggz /pe4*ui x50lp kzvf6 p2 3y.uat have nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defined 8lli2n i 9d9g(xcvr0fg be4r0as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, trh 1*hjm.j 26zb-o 7 weknyfboywzu7qa3(g ;/ he total mass of a stable nucleus is a *;r1gmj62eakwuz-jz bhh q(nwy.o7 ybfo7/3 lways

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, ot;q *2 ef)tfw h.qc-menergy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a )-egijhh iof*(8h z)os u*u:xnucleus is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon wn;1xwk67 y.6qi3 kfxsc.ujvis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucle.pe ny63/: sw1 ovzrky,vv q7con

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear forcv *5f f 6czf0.jxb) 7rew7+ iolbx,mgwe is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrosta o hp7*a)go jh+*8tuketic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in a+u8hj o7he)a pko*t g* nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrates 3c0nujui7k6uv9jp :

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrate/r lm. l0a:(h6lnvk zwo3jmirh3o* 4j

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrat( m/jp/ ) k: petp).bv jhjr9udm7eq*ue

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also kn(o:u 5vmq7:yv0b rl uhown as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known wbf+m/9u- or /.wqdwa as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be atltz8ruj :na * k5gjsa- -vv5)fljx3)qtracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have anxuub)zb:g 8h+8 tjhl 0 atomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unst3oyvcul e y-/8able nucleus, the atomic mass number of u-yoey 3c/lv 8the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted frk:6 u2fpx0zcli oq3h :wv0ujvcyz2;*om an unstable nucleus, the atomic number ofvcc 3;pvzu :6xh:lzq2i0oj y kwf u2*0 the nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 representso,jsx4s xvn8d0 ,jxnf2* pih)tj j(1o

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same+xw95sk9pt k o,uqlz+uke t8 i1 pqy23 as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitp+6hywq,dyycq; 2v pczvp u 17b,h ,0yted from an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the +opnboiifc5un ,s *0 )most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what varp - -8ypbg9jclue is conserved in addition to c pp-gyb r89-jelectric charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substanluak(f9,lxs87 jq8 xace as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often use,z+ 5hhzhsm gf.m9ev9d. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decayzh,s eghmvf9m+ 5 .9zhs. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic fi4s .mf;. kycvneld to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hywe00ayk8 l0w5 yn;n ugdrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by b wpqsv) -oot42ubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomi6s9r zgn6rdpsba0/e( 9et3 h kc mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many protone( 6r90g/rht zp9 kdbases3 6ns?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and ay+9m2w.ody de 7b00 z u9dqfyon*1exztomic number 6 has how many neutrons?zyf eq+mod .1xnd d*0ub9wyz029 o 7ey

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, resp m gkl/dndaix/wb9l6:9g yk) 2ectively. Howx gd la:y /9nilb2)w/kk9dmg6 many nucleons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and masnyhgqk-uf3exzc s7wl8ch*(59o,2z y s number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many elecxk3 (l8oy95cc ,2gy7nuh fw*s- zh zeqtrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. ;i76yft ve 6d f7szcq69ae)gx How many protons arexfqge6tz6) c 9; 76edifs7 vya in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium ) 0 axlevv)*jewl,bb. 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. H)x)ve,blal * 0.ew bjvow many neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and : fc z(9+)gt qe1*yc3d kaik1mcq5kwzelectrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are therni2x3 /:ody61rbln kx-+ ,zdbrv pe:ke in the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of m a gxee;;wu 8yto0jb-9ass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding enely8n w9 0:l3zd1vi ygirgy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to removedyn, *yy/(xae one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 go.jicdv *8me0xes through alpha decay. Its atomic number is nowe0im.jcx d 8*v

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 2/p 0y7twez ceu d;/y)(. lk,epingu6f49 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and n (7u ge.ly/e ;cy wdf p/ze6pkuitn)0,eutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a n2 vc7+kdz-dqjsxk4f ra aj97 .itrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u anda 2xqd d9z7j+-skfj .rc74vak nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 0; cy9seo6hqy2* wlwsundergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material nf lje(5c5c x(is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 years?fl 5(nxe(c5j c

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probabiliu,/2 a2g5kv.ne dj7noe8,b guek; gfvty that an atom will decay this year if its half-life is 2422ngvgkk;5d, ou f/ve ,abegun e 78.j7 years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certifiem2yvqkto . g eus:x850d at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a hal/za eui) wf,)tf-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left afteru) ta,f) /izwe 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nucleifw3/: 7nv xkm* pnk8 pk(vb*dwv,;e ye are necessary to produce anfbek wnw8p mp,(k3xkdy*; v 7en:*/ vv activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity ox- /if-2-wep*do mbhd f d2/o-x-d miph*fb-we$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket fromclxhy p-b 4y:4 ci01rc an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 yearsp1i 4:xr-4c yyhl c0cb. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it taqx1thh jv1cf4d56 , fkke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take akmi38*o 4;oy mzmp3 hys0sn*k $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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