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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least mass)ms md8n)hfbg1 i 9pn3?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom ih8j+xzmsc qdq0+sw;j5 2(4 bjs k-vs bs

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus jh. ,9ndfu4 y ;c1pdjmconsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the nums+p c8is/o0m1vpf m qvle.z*0 ber of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determinsye,um0h*m -ged by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its n wt 8gn3kmt8;r(zabii :a00steutron number by N, which of the following istami;0w t 3 abt:8in8sg(k0zr correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic s n7 x-2tiqqbqj1-tt :mass number of the nb-jq -q7qit2txt1 :n sucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atdeeg )ajc3iv: r: 7mktncv3: 7om is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus be:oslw 1h(4nk;l: mvd4 spsx-,as 9ea2zfnzr .cause of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different +h/(4e/ dm ddzowwa.wnumbers of neutrons are refmawwodw z4 / /ehd+d.(erred to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei k6bgit 4h1l z-cm+r oz*o8a z,with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit p7 6na2vj-a xgr8qy6k is defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, the toln.m)ka;f+ .xio 4q fttal mass of a stable nucleusn fkla.iofm;).+4tq x is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, ,-1x he5fv cjbenergy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of s;6pl tm.av9iga te.ujl3/ 4ta nucleus is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon rj3qp1ll-4at is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon,(:7d znwirv( 9eykxt

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear fo53w9gwbrn 1e orce is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrosta/l;j2zga5crng3n+b4d j ,usctic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in a nu4nl/g3rd b s czj2a;nc,+gj5ucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetratpp h36v: ujokq+/8uos e

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetratk.( ei 6i7 d 3ia8ukrp, ia-)ktiwwic*e

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetr*dkr86q 4v blkate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also kn m9ww3 s4f-xezown as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known as;v xjm2ydm*pei0(* kls0; px 8ru1pjp

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attractp0kd-1z5rtogatn 6hi +g my rb8)j:v) ed to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atom9a66u6wzjcw pl h4 y6bic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emittedlp 1/y 5. ulw-af)uxow.sc.e b from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the npfx .le-uac1wy5.bou /lsw.) ucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the ativ: +kbgu;6 t xen01byf8)uku omic number of the 1gu8v0+yf; k t i:uxbe)nub 6knucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Majhar um 0eo1z1h+t*: y) x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly thgys ht2jiou*w;9 k8gv o5q k(cy,y75q e same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstab(/wcqux1 kbj2le nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the mosm 2;yhi+ )wt,z)uz a-6 o.91oor+xyvx dfqaprt mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay4p jzp +lh t,(pxmo9t), what value is conserved in addition to electric l,tjh49p+p mt)zxo (p charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substance as it d5p6ocr(m cyuwk h2+/aecays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, caly 7 7nxtmmej6 m(8u-orbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this happens, mjm7u(eo nml t87y- x6the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a m/h 7e 1jzia61zwsw3z ) o/4 qxn;rpijeagnetic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector t/z0gb +nl3se u3fc n:vhat uses liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chambers because*cdq4zb)nh l 7

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic num zl/ +xkri5b0nj ne-j7rpu 2p0ber 6 has how many protons?rpij7-0k r0 nx+p5eu /z2 bnjl

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 hag55v*oz zfm,.n wvx9xc*y5x x9fi9 whs how many neutroxxv 99yf vzf,xwn5. o w9hxgi5*mz*c 5ns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, r6 un17v7).p lyvhg) :4xlreue4 ok odzaidy(9espectively. How many nucleons are in .d ( 9dzgy7ol 67kry4e4:pn hovxv)a) uu1lei one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respec (pnz7gpy6qy)ucy 2z+ tively. How many electrons are in one atom?+ yg pqn 2)7yzy6ucpz(

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39kt u4u/rx)mvi2s0vp m9z4u l4 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many protons are in one ato4u 9m)2kx 4uvsru4 m0vpzt/l im?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 azgykto2c4re8kgv,r ,+3h. 7rpirzn3re 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are krr7 p,3z4yvn2z3 ,+ec gtg r8. okihrin one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of u2tt:min( od n606e5 xcscn;jprotons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the cg7 wz 2b kf,av kg0x5w2qnh: /1rvg8obarbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has e + /5d )33mzkcyxgsyqan isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding en4 oebv*ox7c/8n; :t,ervmg u emk+,/ohmv qs,ergy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one projd 0- hx-u)yoqton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Itk cbe7 ;q2eq-wmep05zs atomic number iseck7 ebq2emz p;q0 5-w now

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nuclee 6gl1bhe) hb,ons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protee6hhl bb 1),gons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much enexivd dy17w;j (qalrc x;u;1t 0*upvb(rgy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.wu1jqdityl1 0(r cxxd;;( ;pab7 *vuv 003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number r18)ufuph xuxgo 87y 53mc/aj6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, howiz znba 61n,x7 much will be left after 100 yearsxz6 znbn,a7 i1?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if itk9r .ybfe(n dck 03b+js half-life is 247 years?e.(jfyk 3k9b +0crbd n

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified at u9v 2ncqp6x9ea ysx(3 ran :,y$10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the samu50ac72gs5oqfvih; wprg- -y ple is left afgp vof h2gq7is;yruac--5w50ter 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days.i13jof ) 7nkbv How many iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an activn b)7o iv3kfj1ity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substan,4f;l ,m *faxx pcv.usce with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of l fxs.;u*4ax, cpvm,f $0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a woodenzf8ij uqf*jva+48o )l casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the agof8 j+j )4lqvafz8u*ie of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tak u.p.35y7ces nkj9aezi yzh5:e $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it takk ;ldxcx3)qc 0dbz9 p4e a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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