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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the leaszs 45t;d-kfgmupus,m * b *ra+u2t)lot mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom i:3ozz hm7hc/g6q mho4s

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists or;mapim siswdn n8 .q2,kk4;8f

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the nk(z2v6bb.voupv d+cnsm 2 w/ 9umber of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the number0 6)vr98xi e( ndpl,wmwr +yt2jh ao*v of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given bgaul1p/-wu5 mylj 3e hq-9/emy Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the following is wegm l3ej-u u pql mya-h19/5/correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus,lv 73kic*b s8-(;fw wfo(zrg i the atomic mass number of the nuc8 zv3l;gbkso 7icwwffr-i*( ( leus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atom zzskd3gzgjm php:58 thz281.is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nu*tnst3jyf fuc abui /1ws6h7/l7*9c*s sgkg,cleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different num 5cr83 dfts8q 2gv7jah.bbb b*bers of neutrons are referred to at.5bbd8 jcb8rvgbhq*3 2as7f s

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei wsj tbsf(c9,l 4ith

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is drtoy+ 0w+uuq5zfiss85zq 61hefined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the mass;e8b *vi99efn gcgl*xes of its separate protons and neutrons, the total mass of ae;vgen l99c x8 g*b*if stable nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stabl 2fpns5yn wlb05+tn)de nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of sfaxzc6kpk r,,l- 8 .wrw-.;l3fnhz/ hka 5moa nucleus is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy pe;563whn vr i,j ywdfg-r nucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy pex1hu )ru-a, cu zpxt8*;l)l.qrvbri2r nucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements oh3iye8w a0 v 7.z rvnvk-.6qeconcerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force between adjacent prot8- w4x2den.pt9g3qlk rkdtq .ons in a8.2nkkg d.9q4e3ptxwt q- ldr nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetratp9e(v/s(sl t te

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrate:7ydr(6i/xovt8:5we e*d p i1 +xh mqgj+ zror

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrate-yu p cb609,gqu -ensa

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also knoxxk*7q h/;ir64y ezhmwn as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known-n/lyv2 fvx ocy++rbr zbi2d6b/7x5g as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle wil1po :ycn8 yt/hl be attracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass equal tocfhjqkhf 5 t/-w39w; x4 r-icz+ovr e5 qdw9i*

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstab4ja3eoxpe l ig03 w8*cle nucleus, the atomic mass number of the n4 ao83egwlx p*0ie3cjucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particlekj (/bhe .mtoz, nki-u:yq e+4 is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleykzekio-+m en jtq:uh/(,.b 4us

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY -bd vc b*nk;a.yel b64; Ma) x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a gamma4sg9bqeo;rzwh 9 14e l ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstazjm+a ajvsg 6q 4jd9ko7 6ju98ble nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most maszr4b)syqpf5 dvz ;3 1cs?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved injw * ;lq/,5fvmub jamwt((hmc 8zq27n addition to electric charge, ene(qtl8fv2n*(zmj bq;,7/acwh mmw5 ju rgy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life)/gib p8*y. nq7xsdf h of a radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. Thisvgji;9 t4 yco1ad9kd/ nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus9/1;9kadyog4 jvicdt is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector*c0cy z*ftx(q p;5 8cmcwgi(w that uses a magnetic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydroge+x8,32r4krqr );g6kuc+yum k ru phlin is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bv1himzkgp -hcb+76hd c5 j7 /eubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has g51ncwl6xa ;f how many protons?c 15x6g;wfnla

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 hae,o;w4og c5vq,* og pqs how many neutrons?wpgqe ov* 5ogo ,cq,;4

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mas7c1q zzc :bb)xn1 uj0xs number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. H xj0:17zc c)nxzbbuq1ow many nucleons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively xbk t(35aoica0g* tu)umm02z. How many electrons are iam) ukb0g*5o2(mc zx u3aitt0n one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectivelywjxj- apbuw*ym x.3 :sq8 .8ba. How many protons are in one atom*a3wpa u8 :yq.- xx.8bwmbjsj?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass numbe0prijw ilag)/7ovnpr r3 ;(gvc7ow(5r for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are i7 3ng pjrlv0p;vw)/(ro5woi aicrg 7(n one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, t34zvpyfs3 .qwzc;iauq -n4/ she number of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there ;,vq,iwz is .ain the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isu dol du3 98d(f*kx4vrh/kpr 7otope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energ8gtf4 / lkod)by of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one proton from 4/n)mvzstp9om1tx i0q0d*e n$^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number i ( *p54*-wwouvmk4tnsgz pmy9s 4s*ugtzyp4-p mm n(vokw*9w5now

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes ay4vlkgv i bx3( 1c6z.blpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively,l3 xvzcy6. bik 4bg(1v in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta zq8c hdsdbi-63h k 1q:decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of qcd ikhbz6:1 hq-38ds14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 *sg aud j+vkh6l7;i1kundergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a mate+; :qs,rxhlek1xfn+9pcn 5it 9w *v ogrial is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 years?ct:i5,;v+ nlkfo1ex hn9qg +rp*x9 sw

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will dec r;0w 3hv89fgx f-kmcxay this year if its half-life is 247 gwc;fhrf809m3xkx v-years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified atyjgiv (5uo -(m $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sam:ot /4*vyvfxt0:j0z:rvt t yaple is left af yt/*t0rvvj:xo aty ftz:v04: ter 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioao lv 45+h+tgrtctive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary tov++5l4hg trto produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity ofx5vj du q/m :,pzmc)o5 qxu/m p:v j 5o5c)dz,m$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden caske +k/ mi zgh3kdqnt94v0wr9/gk t from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from t 3mkv4kqnh 99/wdk 0 /girg+za piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it takt, fbc9upn0 4ne $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a drdp : o*5eh3d$4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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