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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the5 pxes,3nb 0d04 xfzko least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom irbz 8wh:sf57is

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists o4p t6ccmp m 8ftc;qdy 62pmm9 f.a(8agf

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic num+p11knsl rl5v ber is determined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the number ofnah)-lz v, t0iwb,/ss

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its fe zjtcvbp5yz;w:. 5wzc 8pb+. 1)pwxatomic mass by A, and its neutron numb5p vw. zwp b:zc5. f+;twzce8pj 1)yxber by N, which of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of ;mp*j v:m br.jthe nucleu*mj;m.v :pr bjs

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in ash fu36/7yc-ndp vak+ n atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus becaus0e0s20g)b lf yicr 6p)z-gr 8ss(anure of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with differen5- sngse0a4t.0pnf:r ejzy)i t numbers of neutrons are referry0r s jg) .taeez s4n-5fn0pi:ed to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nupnlb cx1)+p8i11;)a fuyikx* c .qrgkclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is definedlj/ni6b 5 qvv1t 0c5ht as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and * mq9zq5dfpb3s-ctd) neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus it 9dqb5mcpz -3q) sd*fs always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, energy)k )idec95z 2fb6vtn y is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus isb ev2p83n+,7-r;m ymg)1 davljeie )2fcqiqb contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleo;do.wjl/* i dk.lkwqts- ek6; n is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuclednnv g 8k4e4l7on

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning thcw y-5.7py axme nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear f* lh3szc:e b/porce between adjacent protons in a bpzsh el/*3:cnucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetraten7o hd/tab d,,

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrat hoboh :o be067ld;0uhe

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetr(wsm1r gx/zo6ate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is als9jnw z o*;rqn1o known as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known 2+n6lxo+tdvbo0q j 8qas

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attra-cz5begran81 7m cxi; cted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have a(s3v3pwm.6rv cee 6vc*l udh/n atomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emi) x/etkr0t :qy. 6g,uwqf0z kltted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number ofr t z6, ulxwkt/ef0q0k.:gq) y the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, tht u ls /2de-tv3*g4fsc rj* p08/eetfge atomic number of lu2g 0cj-8vs* g/fefdt3*se4etrp t /the nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - j/v (mn)g17 hupba( f-ft7aly Ma) x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followinagj 8 x2ej,)iinz+ a( wo5g34r+oqcesg is most nearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unx b7v s r,4:pyo-i2fz+ h;rjrpstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most massckctms l ;*p0upd8-o1 ?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radbw4s9w ui xp3l;4b3e cioactive decay, what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and momentxb 3u9 wi cwbe4ls43p;um?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substance as it decayxa q*7vd(vt w-s?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a s-qt,u/8u0hv : d sbc l/,nyrvdingle beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucltqyuc-h :v ,/,dn ud/rvlb s08eus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve charged gtbiy1oc m1q96j+6q h gdft o ih 56x5f*f:jj-particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that use;,x+m8zwnzg4g n9bh x ac(q w7spp4+ds liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chambers beca7f37o+ h *guwml exjl2use

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic nusqar3svl b+;3tchh/2 mber 6 has how many protonb3rv2t;hqch l/+s3sa s?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neut-pcz3iw9b,3is p7vf brosi 3b 9c3ip7wfb ,z-pvns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectivele g .r0k)7ldshy. How many nucleons are in one atom?k s)7 g0.rdhel

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, resytbtbx40qnh7i. ,n +fpectively. H+,. nqity4n7txhfbb 0ow many electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcvb1 1ur735x ;ka fldqhium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many protoh qfx7dkv13r5 a lbu1;ns are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number fo7f 184uenq*q e)um gzhr calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutro u4uf7 ehqn*1m)g e8zqns are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and electr i)1nm nebi1f1s3lg/(t*+ fxoz1elaxons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbonzhb0k8lwf;c-h,j tv 5vdp0q l/d+n4lk0i ok8-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,ckzo /8jpc 5,f

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy of 2 k (uqu7xhyku2i26tfbj8 z o:$^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to ;ngo.b:j*wzv iwa 5 ms8/i r2jremove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomi )svt4x uq(8dwc number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number is no w)u(xtvsd8q 4w

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha deco d jlu*cam85,xz91mgay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, inl,c*a8z5odm9 x jgum1 the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decv rkq02 g6t,o+ies)wf ays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeVrvw)ks,6 0t +2ioe gfq) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 undergoeu4 im.d2zz6f 7f xk4ppndq-( xs $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be lc0csj6p8dm*h0o 9n wreft after 100 years?n0dw* chr8mos9pcj0 6

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom willirl:o/)m( ztxg ;rm 6v decay this year if its half-life is 247 year o(l/tr gi)zx;r6m:mvs?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certifipqbu5 ;e9q1 yxed at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample hasi ,6o -ch5xo/b qba/mg7 rbfg8 a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is le,bo6 a7m x/r-i g 8oqbc5/gfhbft after 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactiva) )f8wg z9w lk91 o;xpo(fdlte iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to produce anal)8z;9g kop dw) owtxfl(f91 activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity -wf 0q,eng/ 5g+rcyzr of q,5 +y/wgzr cne- g0rf$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured iqvl -qqrb.k n) naavl5+4 u+69-um5a rpmrn(qn a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-li-)n56-avl4qp+m(r u rqqm 9 akanqrn.l +5vbufe of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take0f 27u1e/ohlgvnyhci sm:*j/n .ss p( $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it tak+u85ko)1 xbvimp-jk te a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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