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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least mj(*e0lg7w zr; -r/nqew0zxj .cfxyn/ass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom isuc7b pmvvn :nk8si;/ 1

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus9ssob 9vyltg a+ ;;1vbm fv+1j consists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number a,+ b;b hf oeaq5-d0ew4qaa0vis determined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the ngr7y7 wsj9 r9 fv31mujumber of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, :0dgg e 7bl nv7a.96bur1nwqj and its neutron number by7jqang b1:bnl0u.g97e6w dvr N, which of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nynft bq4z .d2we:j8n* ucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleusn n 4z8t2fdw *j.:yqeb

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an ar5k er d52myi(6/8 cxp*vzue ktom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of aaa: rl*z63nslr rv/+p stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbt2mw hi9 v5w;mers of neutrons are referre t2viw9m;5h wmd to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have 8t1(wac,fbp w5elpf6 nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defined asai,segy 75j i wafu4f;6fx,u8

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its sepag:9 dxjde4aj.8 * ic2picduba83 v;rarate protons and neutrons, the total mass of ac ia89ra v2dc.p3*axd:8u ji4ejb;gd stable nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to *s prejr v*2r*form a stable nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is u:lc8b0 (cly tcontributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per qcyqj v+);hz+ nucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleowk5 - yv *ebwby*v1ph-k:ig.on

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear forcedu h 6.01zfh5zc ovtf8 is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, them wni2a32.k*r:wtisp wv c5 9p nuclear force between adjacent protons icnpai22:wv it3 mkps59 wr.* wn a nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetra1h9hl0nep 3pate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetraz hh o)6y 01cesg(ajok 7;vl6ute

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetratetk4lir c)w *o)

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also3m u e*ee1+ve*d5t3,n0i:sc :ha sg+wdgpgnd known as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also kno,f9rjl 8-:i4gs. 7r itxmypexwn as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attrm5g bamt0b1t9ul7n 1cacted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have anx0 fw;h.asse:-px 0 qf atomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic maf7uzmj+,zmo,: k +mhq ss number of thq + zmf ,,mu+oj:kzm7he nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from+gk hwtg61b9 w an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the ng1h+6gwbt 9k wucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 represents dx 82o(vwx6az

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearl19f/ muha.sk0 wd nwo.y the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted xl2-g 10b k0/m )7kepjvhao;)vtm6:e c dsiuufrom an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most mc6jwb * n 0n7)jc5nso3 uh/dixass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of raz,4 ig uz3ovuce+/oy 4nwyc ).dioactive decay, what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, u3c4en) /i.4ocy, zzugo vw+yenergy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactbtazu4xp.+x is-q0u. ive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. -ooi pgp/j( vs:wdv:v5 +.jpyThis nucleus emits a single beta p.d+5-:p p/i vv(:jp yoswjv goarticle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve charged partw ) lq8re e1.cbuu;5gbicles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that usesm rj(vv wvg4r2el4j* . liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced boaz*nl(q 08j, w0 jabcy bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of y4j*:c /spzvvo ) 8dqc14 and atomic number 6 has how many proton :c4y qovd8sv* cjp)/zs?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic maap1e;b(tg;g gx8 mgp3 ss number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neutronsbp 1gg g8;a(p tg3e;xm?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for caldxs) m.4cw1 h0pf1e3ss2t c wcb1jyg5cium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons areyt.hf1bcx mds p j5g1es )013c4w2sw c in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 3czu6eou2 u (wnc.- p(r9 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many electrons are in one ato up-cz(c6eunu(row 2.m?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass numb,xg9h0cl f l3/-p1(t ccmy yu, csspm,er for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many protons are (,s9 cfmh1gt u ,plc xly3-/0pc, mcsyin one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number er i 93g06fq au1vof8ffor calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in one 60rfg1o f i83v 9faqueatom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, nz p9hu4w u5jdp, *5bt w 5jxnxcnd/k41eutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 nucleusk (e;9f-z cr/q1z 9vddvd9hs l?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 ha v)k bp:g cths.7dvdvr8+9ktykn(/ /ps an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding -qraz;v(99isb4uiq7m hg4*yk n5vph energy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to rehm io:ir1 ld )fg7.50myiwlxd (9sgo 4move one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay.lwqc3sw f;(:ewzs o0o9( .rgi Its atomic number is nog;s(0(:sf e3wczlo 9i r.owwqw

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alzp0xtemz:m x-qeg -/: pha decay, what are the number of protons axgzq x-:m-/mp :e ze0tnd neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by-y skg1xr2i;g beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u andx-;rygks ig 21 nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic numz1+( idnl3 ge(i1:mxhgyeu2 iz ca5k ;ber 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left after a lrpq0nh)6s+am 3rrga48t;m100 yearr gt3+ aqm0la4n; )r 6ampsh8rs?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom wiwslwwn :yg7;h e7i7c3ll decay this year if its half-life is 247eiw3gns7h 7 7:wy ;wlc years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified a9:fl6 fd,suix/b 9lnr t $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the r1)gs -*9lht,n t j9reudlny3sample is left after unnls rr -,e9y 93t) t1gdlj*h40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine ng71 )ov+3z03cmwxbtar osz bd-v0 v8duclei are necessary to produce an aco 0033xv7 1bdb8s+wt)a-gdmrzvz ocv tivity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of jo1 6qn6cil7o 3.0 days has an initial activity of cil6jn16o7oq $0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbtfyto00.;*4 rt rls d mh6/mejon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living woodt.yl mr osf0j0er m*dht 4t6/; produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take p /a;th 6pr+7r; pod oa;/sj.t6twp dh$4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take5vqkm4 6g2egc;kvgd7(a tfs* a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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