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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least mazzp;xuuvx09f,q- 27l cfx /hmss?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom ir( bd)wfnw4g a)w:yqqde*r :,h,dm 4ys

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists ov 4:ej4xw l+kef

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determlgu mh oi( u+i.7e+u1rined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass numbeb*2j 7ehh of/xi k;ef- xok2/vr is determined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by y:.d2d6u l+jh (4w)qjlfvcry Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N fqvl+j.ud2 4 lryw)yhc6 j:d(, which of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emif go/gnz hb9uy6aq4 ex:08.vb tted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucl/g vhx e4fz.abo:bg80quny 69eus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atomjoa)pc qz,brr-x ,)b965xcal is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus because o0xjj.nv .oi+ dqhbi;6wi.a u/5 s ,oasf

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number bu4zs2ssx9y ;6di qz,s6um z0b pt with different numbers of neutrons are referred to; pzdbz, sqm6sz6s 04usiy x29 as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei withby,83ftd4lx( t a.ufd

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit iy8f3 e9: la tuq:.0h hbpq/lrxs defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its s suqcq 0q,wygtv4,.d* nrqmws.p726 xeparate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus is *2wq7qgs4dcr q0t,.vy.qp6x, mn wusalways

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, en0og2 ju u x,nv )m98y.ure:ieaergy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contribut 0)q)n;+bk1cv 4kjzibq,bv5dl uh 3w ued to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy pe,/ up ;go t2yjkua6ot*r nucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuclef2 d,f t2 /w3yvl-m 6atqrap 4lwht4-don

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear force is false)f: 68t. y:oqn aehnis?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nucleagocumk;*b+n k; d: 3vwr force between adjacent protons inu;ok;c* :vkd+bwm ng3 a nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetm2 lzvluf. gfr ehf*vw0,l 0.g/l;t;g rate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetratn tgwb8kon35n8 teg *8:w aop3e

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetratecr; tej gpd e /vj4kbue//7ry,v0, (jx

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also 4) aejl)rzgxj+)5 +grx kk q0oknown as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also knowjh+5ckyu;cp l :oew).*8s ys fn as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be oi c tu g/8)nl0(zr0ylsf03a iattracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass equq4ny518o jnsput,8 hv al to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass num+k fsz:2 ( ua5zuty4ocbeyc os+ku2z 4 (ta:u5zfr of the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from9 bkkoh16z +hzl 1r3gz an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of tgzlz9ok+h1 1r6zb h 3khe nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 represents fjcknv22lo5 5ffg*d)

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following ii:)x(8(fe* 2(yf,haiok d laxm -j rjps most nearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from o zc)c48pfmi63qbpg 1an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most mass v57qwmwvp(gmn y53*o?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what val0;z : crwujx5ckj a*z;ue is conserved in addition to electri;z0 rj: czk;aj5xuw*cc charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life e7x m dr*f pmvpt8e0(uf +o-f*of a radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often 1ecdwp0p /qhdk4,a 7rused. This nucleus emits a single bet/h rd0pk4 paqwdc, e17a particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve cha s kg*nto97a,prged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydrogel01ev jtves f9 fx/uh+u *)j1vn is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been rebhmkr vc(.in67 k+3izw,p, foplaced by bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number ofapcv 9+bw5 xh8l+vu8n (a ,w.pzokv+j 14 and atomic number 6 has how many protonswl (p+v 8uwzn vxkb,oph9 c+8a.va5j+?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many nei t6o+d w +(njc8:z.knm g+(w x skwlokt.o4t4utron+nt lo i(:t8 k4(w. 6goswdkj4c+xw otk.+mzns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respecqejo 8:0a*gk jtively. How many nucleons are ine08*a jqkj:go one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 a;l3uz o* e8hm-w i8bzhnd 39, respectively. How many electrons ar3wm8zh-8oe *zu lb;ihe in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 a 43p/ilbqxlft n:05hmre 20 and 39, respectively. How many protons are in one atom?lq/xnl054ib t fhp3 m:

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass numbe0lj pqav/2 fr12r 2cpsr for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How manypclvf j0r 22prsaq1 /2 neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons i d3n *kh2n,hmqt 1*tsj)qpvv)s 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are k kbz3 ynm x+nf 70l5+ocnj9,ithere in the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has ar90pp.tsb .m4s q;:qz 3uxb+ft mvt1xn isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the bindiny2cboh 8 4l0l-1p7o/levl )d0h rrc tyg energy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is requemmn83 ph 4o*qq39 zxuired to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic numberorr j :;4aj)xs tig94b9saa3 dx5ss5e 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number is noa5 54 jb):es;3ta 4s d 9ra9xjgoxsrsiw

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 proton3u6hyk245kdy,rq y z xvo.2ge+sbpi /s and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectivvix3.b yhd s 2gq 4zkyeo/5+kpr, 6yu2ely, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus o*()zesw/u sl y3zvg/by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 1s lou)*vsy/ eg3w(z /z4.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic numbe.8 sf 7zdnlnz/r 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material ioh:9)x s1dw8tth-yos g7vu .z s 45 years, how much will be left after 100 yearso9yvwgtd s: hux- zo7 h)8.1ts?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if its half-life is nf-4 r/hyc 0mf247 yearsfc/4nhr-y fm 0?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was ceromxek z,kx-xi.qf *le-e)m- 8tified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 md-2.ez s,en * uslxy1n lf,ms2in. What fraction of the sample is left al1*desxlmn,f zue- y s,2 ns.2fter 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. Ho k w w*9*+h;9a56rceriqork lzw many iodine nuclei are neiw9r6+* qhco 5r w;9kl zea*krcessary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial actpn*z 6)q lir 5d9of08ax.rs dbivity of s9.65qx0 )n8lrbdr * ipzdoaf$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measurev:v qbf sc 1n8jr;)+v,j cyvh4d in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life oqs fvrb:;)jv4,cc+y vjn1h v8f carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take1 l(v/qcg8 w-dy 6eabp $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a qzshoa5 vrrc 3:; m+ eaeqqg6:6j -ak9$4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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