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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles 7kntmnci)o87h1 i9veo-gu 9 vhas the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom kwdc,rcadc+o :4 lv8*is

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus co1a vx3 vfpd9e.o 0 u8-robk(uonsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by5cut- j:0 . *rvalb3+fntolcm the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determin( jj 8-(s6im,(buni bz5 gqscued by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, 70gomd4) izreil o2b0 and its neutron num2rid4 )7boemo00g lziber by N, which of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nuc ny,f2zev+fg*leus, the atomic mass number of the nuclegn fz,e+f v*2yus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons +;gv h r w(:ciscfv+t4sf )p0zin an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a l8x..* (fhm vxbk3whystable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but withjh)v4d 2x ih(oh6k-sj different numbers of neutrons are referrh)ji(h dh6j 4 ks2-oxved to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei withq1z0moj kt;m) jaawce5,ol:i y0 5nh*

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is dz.ci0j .( jqacefined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separatrp vbz,.rt/dq o9 /2ize protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus is alwaq 2b.vrd p/,z9/zoi trys

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, energy ieulu:j2) jh-ks

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a qeez f rdfmd-34)x.2 )0ainfmnucleus is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon is8x5r+s mb 42 o:ti8fsd)yoqe+sdhj /x

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy pmu:9)9 b6mrxp7ig .e jemxnf7ov4 kc3er nucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear force is fa. 3 up+aug0,gn wch(fhlse?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force,w3h oct ** 6;duaogm8h the nuclear force between adjacent protons i;*t6o*wdhca3h 8mogun a nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrr6))tv l8cuz7/ mxxgdl) )l;hi r)epoate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrat z4+iwnz be 7wl8bt2m,:d 5o/bfx t8xxe

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrat+2s zdtjpwa4 2e

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is alsew2cym:vw( x6 o known as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also ,hf0j0swylf o4fx :*cknown as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attngr ecy c*yprs:1 jiop /a*8l /yb,abbn7p490racted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an *:traenf /a(watomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstabldcphd g/ur-v 0m44aum )b km62e nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleusk -ucmav4/0h r2gm)m6u dpdb4

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitte ht 2j-*choxn18s. ) r8tkdcepd from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number ofj1 rh- 2ne)8*d ptt.khx8ccso the nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 reprewqvv.qfrmjnnn87+: ;mt*ap +sents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is mo)nv2e 9*v (xa7k0f 9ohunry phst nearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted npncf:50( 9 rz qqs9zkfrom an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has thrkm.p.kg h to:ey5es/ w8l9s .e most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved in ajq ( x8u) ci)(d,pw+xi ocda(zddition to electric charge, ec aicu( d )i(xdpq,z()j+o8wxnergy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive sub95 al9 qe2vmoxl*lp:tstance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a s3-coy i3p8vl jingle beta particle when it decays. When this happens, thy3ci v3oj8lp- e resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnzz6 v7qs 7v(bzy;qm u-rl* p8,ltau:aetic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that us 8st8vmahb6d;v l6by9es liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chax 5bvv ge)59g)tivk lp(s j1s9da8xf*mbers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many s ;ua bqqx)4d9protonss xqq9bud;a)4 ?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atoyjvm z9fi:w9x 3ft;6zmic number 6 has how many neutrons?zv3f 6y:wij99;f txzm

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 .r- 9rdei-rjpand 39, respectively. How many nucleons are in one .9r d-r-ijpreatom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. l7a;t -xzr,b 0 ur38(; ha wxx,q +vcc)pdmpcm How many bdpl0hr-a qa x;c8 p3, m;cv +u,crt 7)wxzm(xelectrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectivf ckuzcy otq*:;0 u.-aely. How many protonso fqu-z ca t0.k*u;cy: are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 a.) 3 cymbfua++s-ov qmb59e yjre 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in one ayb3+j9m5y eq o)fm -+usv. bactom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutro1 l s** 9sg1jfzrau.tmns, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 nucmm*zim6pn+*fg z gpj09 ( anhvv-f 1;pleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number.p) o*4ph5cxv+j2nf/gsmu n b 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy o/y .rkjg rv9-p6 83zb-fnyb faf $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one prot9m3mhq8vi o0-q 3q 3r gqem3guon from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its2iih 0v) tn (ai*dm+sl atomic number is nv itlha*i2)s0( d+nimow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, whaxbw-:lxl e4 c8t are the number of protons and neutrons, reb l8:xc-4x lwespectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus dergr+vug7o4hz)in 5 /wkhzp ):cays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14) )z:pz4irr7 v/wh5g +knhgou has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 undergoe)ec1zh uevtr(9dc x*ui 3.k( rs $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45thf:9ryw r1 y.9hf5-ufv bj:z years, how much will be left after 100 years?h 5 wrv:fjby:fh-99rf.u tyz1

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom wiy:ep 5 z,s 9b5+9ucpm ioh;hzzll decay this year if its half-life is 247 y,z; csh5 i 9z9hzympe:o5u +pbears?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified at (9lnr3eqt w) r$10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction okb iplzc h7:.-kxc*)ef the sample is left ai b)*:lhc.kx pkcz-7 efter 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is1 ,pbozrhqm/rxetv62o( x,l6 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an ,v6 e r,z/o x21xrbmqth6 l(opactivity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3d6f .vco+6dv ed2 n3ai.0 days has an initial activity of vdefd n+o26ca 6vi3.d$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket f 4khh(hsvy7 /drom an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a pieced/ hhvs 7h(ky4 of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it takeyzt:t)k6c ophv/ +ae( $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take aw d,lgvxlm4a7dda:j2r;.bck5 /t g *h $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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