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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has thev1 l::mu1kaxz least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom isrv1+w2qb/ 1tss bi 2y xw+uco1

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consislv xlat++5g. rts of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the number of.4xuk n*st.pn

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is l8o (*jy4 gmpb+(exur determined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by *; ji-r( meukiA, and its neutron number by N, which of the following is correcur k(*i m;-jiet?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the ate;t-kz pigdea17eo i,ma3 h3/ omic mass number of the i ,e ap/kg;1di3 z7heo-ema 3tnucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an ato /lbbo 8og/o-xtz, 3vom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nuclovr i90j)0 2tr3xb7 to4aia wjeus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with diffe. j h,w,do.wnmrent numbers of neutrons are referreoj., m,h.wnd wd to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nucleizhx-y0bvf1kiqjp4 t3i*62 yp with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is define5hyu988(u mfml z9ecgd as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neut(zc 0hqw7g5l*0qcpcarons, the total mass of a(cgc5zl 7* p0h cwqq0a stable nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nu9qhq))t+imlkxih 0a2 cleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is c b0at 4784nwnamwe: f ;zilj;bontributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuc8ej npyrmc1l1b .r ),p6 kqbw8leon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucli *2kk2m(nv o(soy.cezk 8td .eon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements co30s)t: .zftsca3my mkncerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic il) n64njnhf 6 rdp78aforce, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in a)4n6 lid 786jfrnpnah nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetra dekw8x /fnjw 59*+qf h1yo2ahte

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrat xbd+p ,lqe ,l6-n vi ylft;:s7xcc6m0e

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetra.m3//iurzk sqte

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also kno2l89r3 f zdwwy-m2 8jntd)hy iy7gf t0wn as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also knowns)knebcd woa et79 ;0* as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracted tojk6c2bcgt 8 jha080tn a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an 4fx q0leop d u(bcs22)atomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus,to, /cd+odbecsru f8m0kc2 + .ny/v(e the atomic mass number of the nucle/0 o tv 8(b c/fomrdnk2y,eccs.+ +dueus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstabjf mi:(5hp e(uzfxsx2,m os*1 le nucleus, the atomic number of(:xs,(1sh 52jmpzimfx* eufo the nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x fqxsn186mrn56 0 mjzv931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly c .n x dlb2sh1.ic,,fcvlek6yp*h(f7the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted fr10c psw-dqttz*/e-a k3s p c-mom an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has th rwkktn ezuyw4im. i*5lpklp+2,66* xe most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved in addib 5 ssi3rnas2-tion to elecan r-si2b5s3 stric charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substance as it deps,b; :3c i )u;yzxfqgcays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nuclc/-lr 3dj 1.v-wl xxpleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is-/1 xwcp- d3rjlvxl.l

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field bw:o; ao+g;, sznzb w:to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses lik5.x*rmk,cvb9qov 1du w :sr1quid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubb 01adhg)r*g,ok:azn lle chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and a1,efozkgz9bo d r2q4kj ol6ggc (+- s0tomic number 6 has how many protons?q rz1c4g+ oj kl(s6e,o0zk gf 2bdo9g-

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass numbz3./8sd y3dg (kgu.*7 ustqwflqhuxx2 23 tfber of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neutrons?w/l2.txg3fs g(h ky.zx8732d tq qb*s3 dufuu

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and mee4l sh0mfl-5w 5w sqq:pv5. 39, respectively. How 5qf hpwvwe : q .es5lm-m0ls54many nucleons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 2x lf;v 738gmvl0 and 39, respectively. Howvg x3f7mv ll8; many electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 3/0ntfmvj0ihjv, c0l(2: tq hp9, respectively. How many prothv/( jmli,h p t0jc2f0 nt:qv0ons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 av1) 4)l mld2q7 jilcsand 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in one 7qcm )2ls)4ija dv1llatom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of pj t).it6nl lo0rotons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons arei y vqx(x+;9wx there in the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass numbe kp os qx mn9if6cov3 jyo-(f7;)(nt*fr 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding encnm0q8;zi0 hbergy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one prot )ruwo67loz/(v* 6w9vwe ykwaon from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88y9mek0t*pfymy qxn82 rv d*fd5zo72) goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number is enm09 *zy fk fyv)*28d d7mtyqrox52pnow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it un jibu3b5h5mltal3m , e77thu/dergoes alpha decay, what are the number of pro mhu,lm /i7b 5lt7jb u5t3e3ahtons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by be8y8u*hlvnrto tz+ p a5f;/; uc3 :qtuyta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a m+fo ut3t*;c /y ua : ;uqlhp8v58rntyzass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic n3e+7 3igdkbpc umber 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a mat+f*4hwwnulv:f rp0ob 40h(i s erial is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 years?ws4o n:4+firphl f * bw0huv0(

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if its halh(msr;mnlhb6j966 s9v 8gjhq f-life is 247 yearq(9hjm 6lj6hhs6;g rm bn9v s8s?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified arp ;fjaz.c1q2 t $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of thwvn 3 *q b5wnu1m a4d9cl+t/fhe sample is left after 40 minb3 d59n4m+ha 1cwqtun lv/fw *?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodi7h .vm yw:pmnsik)r2/ ne-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an activityrhik7mp.)v:2m nyw /s of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial3xel(mslu 6 q. activity of . lm3( qeuxls6$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured ij4q gigyy+c4lrh2qo5,4g g3d c,bq 1b n a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we woul 1gqybi5y o3g +hc,gbqld4jcg r442q,d estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tak4ko:ue uu/obqm / gb0l2 7iymsf 4o):hhe6lu1e $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a yt0k b*9use/j $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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