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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic part,gil-j.oi td-gj:hg f39ze; hicles has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom isyhc7bt d5:h e 1lki3+c

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consisnpj2qx driz.ga2/opu3h9ro-(7w 4ml ts of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by td +rbjv m9i :y5zo20 rc)io0gohe number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number 8xtwyq0pi) x6is determined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic .u ubtb hapr)io 05,/yah(f; gmass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the following a)augrtpb uo50,h h .bf;(yi/is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of s0b*h4amgd o; /vt22a w6dneg 2s0hqy the nuv2qmn gdhg6wa d2e*402b0tsh a /y o;scleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atomd2y3juo v78 sy is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of y9,wo 5 51er d mccndbqzq3d6*my6(kda stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutrons are rglzonr)0c k:6h tg2,m l5q d7zeferred to asgnckl dltm05 7,zg)6oz :h qr2

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei wi 2v t.st- d9 li+chp6lilca4:9o(sxveth

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defined aar5,dk 84agitji8/hv 4 4w lass

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons nlk51xtict5fq z5juxg y v2-4)+wbxo8 cl4:v, the total mass of a stable nucleus is a5f4)nc xt1 kv5i4o28w: + vx-yjlltux gb5qc zlways

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus,w ts fjnedws8t hh7- vdt-*zl79z6-hg uo() )y energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contribu-y,eg+ ucw(ap ted to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleoo ,a4 fc;owmrhwsts8y5 2( v8vn is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucf2e +bx)3pt+skvfe 0x leon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following sv j;e6lqob)7psxs:aj:6 u )ihtatements concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force betwe9 6 : aq6*ec20khdmwvyyl ki:as:wed)en adjacent protons in a nuc )dal*yiyc m:a9 ::dq2wwvsh kek6e60leus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrat6vi00np+tg7m r3*ssf f b0snw e

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetr75ds w5uvv4e late

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetratewkzm70y n-t q;ri,n7y

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also knowm is:jk*yje5r8e l*g 9fr*n,s n as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known a*vw6y-a*y useyi3 mv (s

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attrac.zzv8eg (x*24 rcda ceted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have5zdj5 .du+li o an atomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particlen+ys9 / -sqooq is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the-qoy +soq n/s9 nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted fro6v 6z8dzmle8x8rq9 df m an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of thv98e68zfl ddm6q8xzr e nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 reprep2(1k+.s: h(y q euv 5wpyibjmsents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nyn f saf;tf54*early the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from a0il)6 xjqx 0,mvx0 yyzn unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most masnqgs4( i)* bujs?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved in addition t2,r(vg z8 y y-*zbuoen6o ab-k5v 1ltso electric charge, ena6-(vyku,svrlb5zt e *y1o8 b zn2g o-ergy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a4wq z. l(o*hzf radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often up6ju02jqtob a )9mprqou2e y r46ma(aok( 8:bsed. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when q 0mm6 rq28r:j6(9op)te upo uy2k(ja4ba boait decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curvenlpdfo7bdj p8m7.)o k8t* co, ml hc1- charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydrogen is u ss )zy,rju.8g 7p7 qulm+nbnbprr1:b i8. x(a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubb21g1 i u4tycf wn63mtvle chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6wg,clai pl60 gx 3s,2d5q sr: (itas5g has how many protons?5qt (ix sr,cswl,g pa5g:6sl3di2ag0

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic numbugf/:fp.)j dr er 6 has how many neutronsudf/fr gjp.):?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are8 /ujq+gre,nanuy:m q3x/.j km y.u q2 20 and 39, respectively. How many n,+8qujjm u yemknun/yr/q 2g:a.x.3qucleons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, re:i445l; p wu f uhkhorlm+.o8zspectively. How many electrons aroi8k.5;oup r uzwml4f4+h: lhe in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number any m4wny6rfc(g 88bal ,d mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many protons are in one aymg fa4wlr8 c,y 6(n8btom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respecti++sm;fwwgf30jw:(h ay tjj 4avely. How many neutrons are in one atom?wg;w y0t(af 3+jhjja4 :wmsf+

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, -2ru8 z-fvl igr,: fq hcc5yk0)r2nptthe number of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 nue51qk7( hqp ,bbj- sj )z)fehqcleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass n04 ihhq1 c,lv+vxf; sf0+eovkumber 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energg. zb*oml *mn8y of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove o e6l6nfx 9lb5) wcl +-4dznbyvkb f67one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes thrgfpw(n((zoq - ough alpha decay. Its atomic number is n ( zfgown((qp-ow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoess (n*+mkh;pgk)tvm 9a alpha decay, what are the numbe+kph k*(s 9mnatv;mg)r of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much enerlgl.e1wzjyx1wpp ( :vn( su).gy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.00( zsw)gn 1v(lw.leu1.jpxy: p3242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 underg nuf;e(8 +h e pdys+ovx05oqr7oes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of avy)lmz 8 r(vj. material is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 years)l jy(v8.z vmr?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if its half-life is 24tn0qgw2qipa 6+( wl- f7 year2n q6q+t0pfia(lg w w-s?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certifiedo2s.p*j66 gr u9v furh uy.xg. at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 m i:w8vco jve(h;p )iyeb+ 8w.zin. What fraction of the sample is left aft 8(y :)ib ze8weij+wv;chv.oper 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine ny kku1q*.1+1d xaqompx g.j;auclei are necessary to proq1 1xg1qjuda yx;k..pm a+*koduce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-li5v: q 7fwtmu-cs8 mip7fe of 3.0 days has an initial activity of mcf mw5i8- tvp7:s7uq$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece ,;,eqdrzx(/ sr)lmz6*hec m/4ot hx aof a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to producex /s*z/4 6motrxqmh(),rd;zclhae, e 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take 81gj ccg*asl 6 1(gztp$4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it takets)u5qc8,a77 s (6nc gnq (likqekrz5 a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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