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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least maluf+v iy):3y mks4 ( e.cxeo6tss?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom is bqn2)zx. n(gl

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists k 1g)d( cy4xas5)n4y jxuw qle4r fh*;3swc-aof

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the num/* wj 7*dlhyjfber of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is hico9l5jk*m6 determined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its 7mq92; qp elh0dmk1svdq e, c.neutron number by N, which of the following is cordm.d7h1q ; se9cvpe k20lm ,qqrect?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of thqtgk8)zg+ , zrs/uh gw7 -(xdbe nucleu(gw7gh - q gzs8+,dzxb/trk)us

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons28aow7yj ; rew in an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the sizefykd75u mhc*jn(h0 9h nef.pzcz0)0 r of a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but witrtat t +lk7vim;)7ssodeg. xj, ;q7c/s11tei h different numbers of neutrons are referred to ag ;e d)jt1tsr7sl 7ti.qmoaktv,exi/;+7s 1 cs

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element havedvykq++ wi:3d nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is khmpe2 kc+)h+, -w--dk fgtu ydd,4 pldefined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and ne5,1*)a0hwd xz guxgx :,imackutrons, the total mass of a stable w1a)hxgg : zx0c,,*x5im akdunucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable3b gmc6cxi/ 5u nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucf) qlzlxuilngv8p+g3a 9ebuhi/4n +ywh 4 925leus is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy perc q;rbwf+ky: 4 nucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nu+f3lv nmhs0 n0cleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear forcecx;71s f+)cvml cri f +2p5czz is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostati c)tn. boafy/9gzl00uc force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in u0 n/.l9)tyob0gzac fa nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetra8hynv)nbu- t* te

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetraf ytgpdb3cvm+9jgk p..opp 0,p5i(mz9 n1 6j ete

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetraeig j*. xas+7gte

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is alsoz2fj x2wdj znk 2yoxa u,-;0x; known as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also knox cc08az8.m5 ps74noxw bxyj*zwo 8 a+wn as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attractcm cefy-d3ij3 bhi9057u6mx zed to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mah 8yxg/3 ,fuv1e-jsd tss equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an uns4u, lcj5yx05;q vi msgtable nucleus, the atomic mass numb,jcgs0x ;uyli54q v5mer of the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomiywy99d98 pvjv jb de s5ve/g o*e*(o:rc number of the ngosd*y9 yjr(w95v 9*o evee:/db8p jvucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 repr ne.0np5ctc,k fhw l1(esents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followi*bvrrm va29oj c 9kfmg9sm -o q.13dx*ng is most nearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an uc sl5xnln:,p (nstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most mass?raz i67xa,rx)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved in addit kj*k +b-wdhc9d1eyl,z so1u/ ion to electric charg d9e+*k,uszho1bdwy / c- kl1je, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of akj4xjgm. eiqq;wc9 7s7 r*l,c radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beauy;dmwi*5 pxsco.o+d8r /g : ta particle when it decays. When this hauixos/ ; g5wp.yd*c8 : rmda+oppens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detectorsf09skf r8ab1e:2lcr16 m usa.:m rp j that uses a magnetic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hy2rm, oxpqh); sdrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chambers becauc9vu 1k;+of*a /(1miuha xjrb se

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic numbe )b( en+jxurg3r 6 has how many proton +g )3xubrje(ns?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neutrorhv 4v opix/w2 ,9zra1nswo41 vp9,arzirx2h v/ ?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and ma,6evo9g k-i es8:-wpt b;*+ r4esargvnmz.i fss number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are in one ato ies+e v 94io8vkrm;pz:e,g6tb .*rsfw --agnm?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass nume(wlj32tz2dae ,oc4s ber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many electrons ard3 ec t (2l,2zjasweo4e in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number fdz/ydn )s)w;op gx-x ;or calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How mod)x/sdn; p )w-z;g yxany protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass numberug,;;k 1wb8hld 5: gd:rsxtlb for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neguh l,bwts d:5:r81d k xgl;b;utrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of p5-szxkk ingn+2a; x3-rblr +erotons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 nucleus?+d8 fw udh),va

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic numberexj*+ya )tgb ((1uc ca 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy oz8 pjfd,3 n+z9q.rargmp 88 xaf $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remhwj-nz 9avy.em, k76r ove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 g.n7 oa0n0fh fj.h.mk koes through alpha decay. Its atomic number is nof .ha.. hfm0nojknk70 w

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what a51cc 6ewkqg1 wre the number of proto ek5q1ccgww16ns and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nuclet)otan4mf/c7 dji,b: us by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 uomti t:da4/nj)c,bf 7 and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 unl;gl*j 4bt )wtq(sf;qdergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of 8 rh*leb zv:6fa material is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 years*zvehl6:b fr8?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay thi9 (a gnyb ,wfeinq5i)4s year if its half-life is 247 years,()fbg 95yean q nwi4i?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was cerzxh7ucis s/ :8tified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. Wir. s)v 4b*g*jaegd4khat fraction of the sample is left aftda)4vikg 4jgse.*b r*er 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is w06j4tk*j hsg 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to produce a0j 4j6ksgw*t hn activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activit +-(n/)usjos dyzvm1sy of 1 /v- uyj(dn+mso zs)s$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a pi n 8be s,xld5j,1dzey5ece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact ns ledj,y, 51dzxe85bto be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it takeoq ,hq/clbi8: $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it tak+7ij 2lsye5 wqwx9q 0ee a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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