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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles ha 7 igf f(my2klaa4kv0.v q;6cas the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom iod uiwk: 1op p+ggfy636o;n(y s

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists ofv95fsm))3e hm zhwhd 7

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic numberzu1,1fl-afm c 5zc)o(awsr9 wsr+ xg; is determined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the niuu8s c,fz *ldn)7(b4nf c2chumber of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic 4r4g(e -x+qxfc3q eedc) 2jfonumber is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the +j34x(eor -x 2qg)c4cq fe fdefollowing is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, tno+tt*ihnvw4/d, +l phe atomic mass number of the nucle4 i+dvp/*+o,lthw n ntus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in ad*d*f7e: d:.k d xyx 2(f6nk ka;upyrzn atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to pxamr mrj6: 3)zixe6 sb v /80e,xajv oa9mb84the size of a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of)rfvg7gyy 1dy, +hpd8 neutrons are referred to 7ygghy+fr ) y v8dp,1das

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an elementr n,a*tvpudk z;:6(uh have nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defixv4. ybv4 fva*hkqq :h6cb o+9ned as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its sepaxn o) u;7o(gmnrate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nuclenmo(og 7n)x; uus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, energy isr.qi w0gv:+w f )2kvab

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contributed3ao e 2ix si9g* r*y0s)t(rji gx/5dzj to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon v*;9:t (jzm dtvh+lydea-/aj is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy p7d)nmid861 elagtd v.q(/; vbrby tf/er nucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concernini j qygtf3.i,/pmka ah e42:5ug the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic 2*uc/f6kcof c force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in af c fk6u/2c*co nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetraanoz8 5vl u)8*lzxv -p az6* cf4e8 t,z0taychte

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrate+x r8phmf3r,pbfitua9ph * -861sa nc

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetx. ix(,xtdc. yrate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also k: 5cr c4 7)0:vmyoc9o mmzsh(zz0sowonown as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also knowrvhiv;qoi4csc4 qv( 5sq7 m /l/7yyv4n as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attractedimv*r 0l)s gau96v7if to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles havehx 4b f.x.bh 9mqb;z:s an atomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomm,e/te t*wen *fz uvs)8y7 .ijic mass number of the nucle*viw.ee zmt /y8 je*,s t)u7fnus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emittay 187hnc+;cl tn cp-oed from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nc ;ol-+y1acp 8c7nhntucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 9 uc)kov8 -y gpfjyi.g4( s/g+s31.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is415b yvn1z jbb most nearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstavih7+ hl* ft5sble nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has t,*c pt uf509yibzr-fki2 jt6o he most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved in adiarwrn ,:j /h7dition to electricr,:ahj /7rnwi charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactivezf;:yws fx:xf-ez *l2 substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. Thisrfg *xv7f(1gf nucleus emits a single beta particle wheg7v gx1 *fr(ffn it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector;qjj6 g c/s 9,;da,o dahvxc)bx;-xwl that uses a magnetic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that 3f 6tf5q goqm)tddbs8 ws+t;)uses liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chffmgl573r* ecambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic masu.oz8xf .o.sxdk*h:y5 q )nd ns number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many protons? dyzn. n 5)dkoxoqf.x* h.8s:u

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neutoz0pirjqio.jkz8hh xi 0, +.:roj.. pk+z:ih,iqoioj00z 8xr h ns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respec:/ow7je5bgnz/ zmmz:, hs 2u btively. How many nucleons are i zm5:,bz:ju2h//s7wm enzgob n one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39q* vuq6s owc4,w) 9oth, respectively. How many electrons are in * so ,6)94cvwqtqw uhoone atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and m t(::gbhq h,imrq go01w,2fz2w2ilg mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How z:gg 0, hmq 212orq:bi,w2 mw( fihlgtmany protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number af2tv kggb0y cpev)a16c3yl19:1yk s for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons t)a1ke: p3 9ckyacf 11gb6 02s yylvvgare in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number oj;lsw8m9,*,d ycwx2 dm/rx 4zc+wrs5*rvrgt f protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the cn ol7-xfij78t*t,u8h: b*fyylk s3s carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomi3uqz*b bk5dp*c number 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy ofi 3q*a5:ht; xuvyi i-n $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to removcv1 zyx 7)/kkze one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 8fc3hl b:y.vq gf- 5cc48 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number is-c:.3l4bg 5hc fy cvfq now

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucm9v:3bnk:a od1x b3q;c4nam lleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucl9lmxo1:cn3b4nk m a; vdaq3:b eus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by b1rg+g ; jxtmm*eta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of xgtm*g r1j;+m 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic 0zgxj dtyr2 iti4nm t,1 *b3y6number 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 y4jzwl, p6/j1y ympi/8l c3 muju;t,anears?jti,/yumjcu pm1a3lw8p6 nlz j4 ,y;/

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom ks kp4ha0+vy0 will decay this year if its half-life is 247yak0 v 0hp4sk+ years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was ted.bf3y7ehxx;awv 5+*sj vl (i*vdo k o;g-*certified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is*4 rll+g5l/nucs w4m e left after 40cwrl mglu se*5n4+/ l4 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclz lk ,h;6*/kfwvsk o.zei are nkkw,.skv* 6fh /ozz;lecessary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initao/k iac4./ctial activity of /. a/t okicc4a$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a pie13r/ toaf 9tdne4vsj c*qc. a/ce of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life4/ e*ta13cq/r.odnfcastjv 9 of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take1gpv w9es tu9y.f6kx0 $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a -f;vs) /jtovy 0w+/ju rm,;hhu ndke;$4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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