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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the lea4+5i nnn3tiev h(.d)q xbtk,qst mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom in3sd 4(o gjunryml2 7-/ty mi,s

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists +wedfb,5*x7 fhtalmgh + t0( lof

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is de lrt/s(p os1.ym lvgb8en.e8*termined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined bsswvq u; x x 1; l4)-o8fqtjzp11x9gtqy the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic numb/ya o mr m9 q:d/gvo2z+(fs:hier is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the following is cor :+yqahovrd(migof: m/sz/ 2 9rect?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from a:*okv umwjb*.cfk0 )tn unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of thekku *t b*f0:wvjcom). nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in pr o+:,3vvd s5i) tldwan atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nuclebgdznfzarj/2x log /, +4:r,gcg 5 3qjus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbe0: 2lycog cjkmhq)k o lf+04e:rs of neutrons are referred kc :kf0)o cylg mlq2:0ejh4o+to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element hae(txa7cdsh4) . pr8ez ve nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defin k8 z.cgkbl2mlceojw *66s:n-ed as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separ92z +xz5-lw;k 4vc yhrwvpvn*ate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nuc95*+wvkx ;r2hlcyvw4z- zvpnleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, energy is72gaklel s2o 3ym:q4 s

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contributed d ,ns2atj)) fzto

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon iscolp ..il 36nv

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy pen( z7o*ivlebk3 /cctg 5x,cm-r nucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear en2, wrpplj3vd( .5lh force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electro(z+hy,sw-w mi.g.)4 *dkn t.wewrwdjstatic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons i gd*(w+ti rzwj n. yd .hk.ww-),4emwsn a nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrm 47xji dx7 -v:mgmwg,km5,cwki)xo7ate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrateuyk*98bqt-otb w2q9u(m6s b b

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetratnh(b3ps pl -3j2a dg7ge

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also knonxow l7 1p9t,rwn as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known nnh dco):otu,*xau 98 f,6n gkas

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracted toq8lx6fgk3f 3vdcfj5(buy) , b a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass ;vxea0 mez)6mequal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle sa,mxdz-ac(6 is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nu (c,m a6z-dasxcleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the q dfz5x)1 c(o*owu4p xatomic number of the n(d x5z4po w 1fxc)oq*uucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma)/k ksrur1dj6 4oxh( f1 x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followij1y yk2o7pgfca:l5 w18vc6qw ng is most nearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from s 6qkdc9 /:9l s4cirpoan unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most masl970p+ p oyn vyax,bw92v8qr js?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved in additionn (d(cfnt-ja* to electric charge, t c-f(jda(nn* energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substance ac2 gft/b8m prv7mkg on;mx:- wxr z//y(n.4dq s it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, cjv5so;:m yk h9ve hv7+arbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta partich+;9kv hy:o emj5sv7 vle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve chgpp-g7b z p7i-arged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector tha)yrk5xn1 -bol1qt2 uet uses liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have z5x93ty7 ou; w dth( /teis9kbwaib-6been replaced by bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass*k i3imtl 0k+l number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many proton0klmik i3l* t+s?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 an/ qhc68-bqo f 1zfypvk6t*:w3c gcy y8d atomic number 6 has how many neutrons? g:yzv8-3 ck61fq*y8h 6/ fwbctcy opq

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass axfq3v::h/b2u t 2c7jb3qyz9)ozzy c number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleonsojz cv73)bbzqfu2qyyx: :a9/z th23c are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for ca 54nlnqld e *vo57.gvslcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many elecl 4s5lo *dnq7n.vvge5trons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectiv1f,64sckcrd/m uz g:/8 nzcvy l*2andely. How many pr,cv z u48n:fgdc c 6/a/zd*1lysnmk2rotons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. 9./ xmm cx:ffz5a6rah How many neutrons are inrx fh:x6mf/c. 5z9ama one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protoncf dky:/hl5ug6u m4/ts, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 nucleup*: v1ex+lqrn frwp; )s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isot1c 1jlj3p /sbi12z xmjope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy of p 8y whvd 3vkosm w/c0wybp p64.)66ob$^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is requi quc s k6n4gly6v06(accid( 2ored to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its a3pdw *6/5s8 cpn yfddstomic number is now spdnp8c*sd3wf/dy5 6

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nuc h4s9mf+n)oo9 cl4oau leons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons,)cl9sa hf4ooon9 +mu4 respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay..n muvitfs ; k3q-5qu; How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a man.;-tmvusfuqki3; q 5ss of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic n- 1w-0+o)l.e;nn zvuhex-xl :m,yu i o uii,dqumber 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 y;yr e+z zhu4fy3oq+g1earszyzu1fg3+;eh 4+o yr q?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom wia 2/)ouyt 9aqq efj(j;ll decay this year if its half-life is 247 yee;yqat29ju )qo/j( faars?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified at )mlxp9k2q0 ;fzfo(-fy a kd4z$10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample)ktltlat l* 6b4nq5rp* hc0 e) smpe2: is left aftern6tpmlt)) s4 el 0r:k2eh*qlp* t5abc 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactx(w*+tdkkm.n, m +jv qive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to produceq(kx., mkv wd*n++jmt an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substaqw/ s8 6agi,:mlcb z9pnce with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of 8gbaqz9mc6, l:i w/sp$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket frceh.z4jt-wt*o-.*c0om lb x dom an ancien oztchoxtcml* *d- .ej.bw40 -t burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it taks g00 ;2w r3rtfqjag87v;xmape $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a dowe rup9g36slt 97cs fr,/c+$4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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