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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic p;sdw,m x 8ua 4xtv;e3x+k ez)karticles has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom igd oxon50 6(qks

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus coqu( mzae zr.wsc5d )om.46gsmkt7r +4nsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is dete;+g jqlq075u nph a*bxrmined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is x dt+m)0tu -yowtg/q r0ph a).determined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mi7fe4f0s+a31g si, (4;inucpbv npaa ass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the following is correineipaa4 i ;n0b fa1p,f3 sg7v us4(c+ct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unsta)ekt1 t)wi)uuo; d,upb )l(ytble nucleus, the atomic mass number of the uiu)1b)tpwe ;u)dlo )tt,ky( nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atomf. hmq7*9f8 iqi1yxy/exchdhq* rd 5; is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus becauseofx6 uecsdikim-kf9e3 .;( :c of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number hy,.(.yaom nk but with different numbers of neutrons are referryho, .mk.ayn( ed to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei icd-h;3c5d65uc ao c*n;wnproj rs36ypq0. iwith

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit i2p.-o gd,w y0p7(8bus jeiu ens defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons ab(++:na .li lewwm (hcnd neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus +: lnlw (aimhewbc+(.is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to fo8b/wx /cf yw.i8bco(u rm a stable nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contribef 9edqy;l qlt)1u1c (uted to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleo) *e iyflg3*di/c9q qnn is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleoni t3c lh*c0 (a)yl;thrg:lkn-

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclek+cq;be) i yod;kxljah0/* z6 ar force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear foa a2dq2dw vq; y0+h7,v e-btwlrce between adjacent protons ieq2a0v dy;vwa-27qt, +b hwl dn a nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrate: bsvs)jgyoe8tixd,56o 0zq8:ohi :z

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrai8 t,pz*u0mmqe uke2,te

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penet7,vzqc,s osv3 5j7:vx 8ld sysrate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also kn4y*f(q0tg dj s1ntf1bown as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known o *g5+ pw7xkv:suj(- t*d3e.wwpeam xas

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle wilzv4/c, vn s) k+qtj8nll be attracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass exltem( a :lf2v7iv80lqual to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitte, zulrz9w)) r 2a)wuscd from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass numbes9 wwa2 z)r)u,zc )rulr of the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nuclf935 )e6 ( fd bkayzxstyv6u*teus, the atomic number ofe)3sz 5(tf*u dvbft k9 6yxy6a the nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 rep)mbuw t3py )d+resents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly th(n j-p( uyd6yse same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emit/ a2o6ed;sbmm ted from an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the mosx i)sji*f+lo6c; ig1 rt mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved in addition to; x7 f3q*j wjap88ltsi elect* i 83x;flqt 7jw8aspjric charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioact;jam qs;j c:m;ive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single be2 zgki;/ k*vkwta particl;/gvz wk2k*i ke when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magneticf t.l)f(h( ,dmvm6 ofu field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hy 9:sfp; a*o-gzwh(fq8h/ oy xddrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replacmtat.(d v ykuxl-v.12 ed by bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atzgd0iui04jzjvr42 jqx- z5 z4omic number 6 has how many protons?4di qz-0ui2g0jxjj5 zzvz4 4r

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 andbv ug;. b/husar27ef3.jsv0x atomic number 6 has how many neutrons?.uxrs7egsvb2f0 ;h j3/b u v.a

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 ank,i,df 6 im)tbd 39, respectively. How many nucleo)i,kid t mf6b,ns are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass n m v,f21 8qt+bilrcjzr /,bb9uumber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many electroncf v,9u,m+b2bbiz j1qr/t8l rs are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mcu5pfwmy8sk4 w, (yc 9ass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many protons are inp 9(cymsw8 4,5wuf kyc one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 *q z * kckeyy)i9of1e(are 20 and 39, respectively. How mak* efkyzqi)o(cy91 e*ny neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and ele6fonv rb7 m,s2ctrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbonxzo9 ufbg2- g-) zij8v-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic *9jhrk rnvd19number 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energ f iz v)pb27-+;kx9ot qf0guq2;gxgquvs 5 mc4y of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to rem q8xkyj04e52ouja u(qpm8q * bove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its/a5ov4t3grn:(q c,a f 0 y7*; 4ucqkflmzrwak atomic number is n kau rknq:mc7cf 4azr,*at(y;4q3g wvf 5/o0 low

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, qdymg(ll-q*w/ -5vkk what are the numbel5(-km -l/v*dkq yqgw r of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to -8-c 8gauztszv -(5;ulu ek aua nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a -u5su 8ga-ku(aucle-t;8zz v mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 und ahnj*)k/6j3j kd,l47z gogpl .ae kf*ergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left afte.ap6kn l6 p2bcr 100 years? .6ln b6apkp2c

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if its half-life ia8a: ( jgh3hzws 247h h83:zaj(wg a years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was c wf4dp jj2letnrwz td7,76goio8:8j 4ertified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-liwf -9qhnjr -3gfe of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left an-j w-9grfh3 qfter 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei9 clo-qc3l ;jw are necessary to produce an activityqco 3lcw;-j9l of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life ow2h fil73rflhb3r21 o f 3.0 days has an initial activity of 22 bh 31ofl7rhfilr 3w$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to cavb 47d;alc p*l 0ouac4rbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus wcvp 4ca0*b7 lal 4uod;e would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it takeuusc wz:.8um/-p1y vq $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take anw/wj0r /mjv7 xx;gyb1; 7 uob $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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