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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least mass? ya)gb0 ed;g 4db,5*(g egsexx

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom 0l4q-ka,ni+s )g:*b ih; t4vywkhzozis

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus c:gp2f .f*b98ta wudi honsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the numberit+ gp*k1gn z. of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determine6cezhyuvg3i+6*(sd wd by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is gin vl7:fe7bugv8 x8.bq ven by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the following ivnue8:b qbgl 77.8 fxvs correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atommoe ra2v4y4b+ ic mass number of th4m4+oe2v rayb e nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an ato86f j7u:roixh m is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus becausc w (dyubr2yapg; 58z7e of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutrons are refh88r4 eu2dkvce8 u d2crekv8h4rred to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an elementtu5 w7)rd/rs q have nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit ivom;k u23gs)n9uf 0 qes defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masse aams/ 8wna+3ss of its separate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus is alwm3s n +asawa8/ays

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleu vmzjy 64mr8jr4,tm:hs, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is jiw );r kf:jd8contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucle la ji(k1ek5qa)l 37an*se)fj on is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nu: 7qh:7ehq hrycleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear force is false?dqiww+)vlemv2 t2s ; +a uo14a

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic foc)g qj:9xy8vh rce, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in a nu8): q9 vjhgcxycleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetkj )7r6wpxv3. j x+auwrate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetranrzjq /0 4hl)ate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetratewc-6 ulb.re; g b*5;xebx(eyd

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also knhp3 mo ( v,t022mxt/zcdpj(w zown as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also kno/lrr,xp z)ta- wn as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracte a8xy k*amy*c:7y,pc5ojwri,n6cf 0n d to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass equal dzf;18g23+ qrpmd c p+6affooto

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from ar 7bgm94md/v2lx .k /n sueoy1n unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number/myxv1use7/r m g.o29 bn l4kd of the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomiee-jo2 c koxn+3l). po8 sse6hc number of the nucleuse e o368o.lxo-nsp+ hske 2cj)

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 repre .onjyspo78h k7+act ;sents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nt +-wbyad2hd( .n(ks qearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted ;vaf- en4hh6uh l z8u1from an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the mo+e3yk5vbvid - st mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved in additioki9h q q-2jms6n to electric charge, energy, and mo9qmk-q s2hi 6jmentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioacw0fw oe-h h.n2tive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often use(f1.avl 26- bhkmljl qd. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the(2lqj- f6hkl lb1av m. resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnet 5-5np lhqr3 +sky9gnneia:3eggd7z, ic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector thwnri 4i99)u ttat uses liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chambers becausgoz dj.o1b3 a-e

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 hasgai77hb0a56msl)gvg 2gi. gk how many protons6v27a0mghg 7l .aib sk)ggg5 i?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass ni 0p6sfkym )gcv sv;2+umber of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neutros0ig pc+ymkv)6 2 fs;vns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass yp1jtm 1n:my 2number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are in one atompmjy1t 1 mn:2y?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass numr:6n i75fzf )ji,exzr ber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many electrons arexr67fjz :)if5,ni zre in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 rr21 hu;vtv: .tjs v+ysef f1+are 20 and 39, respectively. Hot fv ehrvjys;fr:t u1 .+12+vsw many protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectivenc+utocbd;s wk 69a:6 ly. How many neutrons are in sa6 un+b6 co 9cd:t;kwone atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and 4s5w kpelir3.zhj6j ha js 2*8electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 nucleuss5 je8wc -mop+?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass(. dgde z*gc9b :71abfgw)yf,d j.jtj number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy 7jtjif ;,x :mkof $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to v/j th;e3r; r;uc n7lnremove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic44qwrl(p/hv bcx+mp 3s5.z a t number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number is nozcp +m5 4x.(4tpwla /3bvrqshw

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, ldz+c (y4pf23ksl y q,what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in t+dzys,324 qfkylp lc (he daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays tosxmxbl4c 45yzscy4i38 gej8 f:3wij 6 a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 hacjs:w i e46c88j m s45z l3xfgxyby43is a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 undergoesb( -rfvepqg89r, ar/o $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a materialom3g0 y)/k7 fcbvv.qr is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 years 3m .kvgryo7 )vbcf0/q?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom wi:uecirs;,b/od z *uz.fu-n2b t6yi 9mll decay this year if its half-life is 247 yearu2./ :bfdn uizsib;c - 6myto*eur 9,zs?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was cer h ek//d9 eog3pp*g*njtified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-lif,uikah9 iu; 7ie of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left after 40 m h7u9iak;,ui iin?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodi;1y1yrioo5 koop ,rm 1ne nuclei are necessary1oi5kyor y m1po;, 1or to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initi tyb1 z p6 byc*axws-nc3tl)v*4- )ktral activity of tt *-431 z yy6avrb cw)ks b-tlpxn)*c$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 me09j aib( 6dvnbasured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon fv90i jb( a6ndbrom a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take sp a5uu -nk)dgsfn9qr-f 0(vm.d2q: e $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it takea3zx :ssaqur8 (w:9bbk /0ltc a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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