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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles6c)*a nd beduw -9bz2 1iyifn, has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom isipduv 1flo // crhg(j 57.0heh

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus co w:;84tn;cu u .icsjf5a )1,hqfxck sznsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is /ypcgj ,nrdqp14tt a8ifaee1.d+ :+k determined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determikx1g m b/0 eo-r46hdkzh)(xexdnv+b8ned by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atohpo:1bbukgx0;yk z3 :mic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, whichyh3u; p:bokz:kgx0 b1 of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted 5/eb (k-gwv 3i2dj mtkfrom an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the 2kt-ekiw(mbd v3g 5 j/nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atom 1lia ,0zfly.w is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus becnmb*c)zl(s, /tpgq r: ause of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutrons arz/ f321kpa,atuulb6 ee referf/u,bklapt1 3 a6uze2red to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei witfg,vx2a a 1+v-l.yrdf h

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defin8cu .d*vwu)rldr4lfo o1 w h43ed as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separa1o7( -w8,ptwhmiwykg te protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stablemw,w7 p yh(tiw gk-18o nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleu t3o -afx(kyqeesa 6 dr7((au2s, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contribu8*mm t(xqo 6eeted to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucle6 eo5vca :,1yu s+bdcqon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleoh:5 zl drn ml7x cza-qc(,67wio+ .amin

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements v .m)y84*e)bn,r fnx yetz)zyconcerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, thbx jk9+jkw )2te nuclear force between adjacent protons i+j 9)kt 2jbxkwn a nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrate pmsp.4d ghm/;v60)a s7*nejs paj;f)zl js +s

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrf) ;pcnhttc tq7x55v7y7*c g hate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetlxral y44(qv0rate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is als od avk5p ,psm6(/,uatnj we2mjqh63. o known as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known asz.gl3+ ohc/8+hy1z y rl,z dnq

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle wil2z,:k +w xe33;g cdza c5pcdtel be attracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mq otf4h ra48l5ass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unst, t23 mouht3hhable nucleus, the atomic mass number of tt3,2t hhmuo h3he nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstablvq8 lr/8c c (joooc6h.e nucleus, the atomic number of8oh6c qo8clc (ovr./ j the nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY ad0zw *z hi0ghoofs(0:jb18 b- Ma) x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the t u3km-p2/cvz xhjuv43g4,od-ky . alsame as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstable nu s6g,.m(g 5btmaw+sude xr,c(cleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most mjm-z:lp/ b:zq ass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of ra246 xxl r4tzqt 7ihiy)kyb+*hdioactive decay, what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, enerhbih+try k )76 2*t4xz4q xilygy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substance as itw- ( .hqivv.0/g wecqn decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, car w*xtz8+x0 yxsbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta 8xt0zy*wx sx+ particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetib/j (hd 8r0cn0 )5 zj*dwwyavdc field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hi3 3qsgopd dcos-,wn y)e(d3 4ydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble fqk,rc-fl:h )chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how mak;8w x nfg.0 x4v6k:/w-*vq hbd ciyruny protons?n*rv x bgu4kyi ;8 chdqv.0kw6fw:-x/

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atof al8( ag8bf)bmic number 6 has how many neutrob8l)8b fa (gfans?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calciumavgfgy)n .c9z) ue;h; 4xcjfyl1(vq) 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many fl.) 9z;vyvce4h qya uj1c;n) gf(gx)nucleons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number foo08 )scy3mihc :3yjk jr calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many elec3o3ck:jc y m0s 8)jhyitrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and rao/y-7dgdq (u h7br2frgj- 039, respectively. How many protons are in one atom?0/y(qjgd g7b2r a-7druhf-r o

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mastx;9wnjzyc:f wkufcrn/1up0 0 :)l r )s number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How manyf0f tz)c0 n wwnxr 9:ur1uly:j;)kcp/ neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the numbq: 2 axrrhmydx+bvt1 c6hs.9 -er of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 nk0fp vy, v l,8jzl8zj0ucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic nuzo31 q ;5jt1 hasoto:zmber 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy ofp7 yae3 bctd62 $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one protond4hk:m0yw;ng from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atom0*h +eduzw7gi 3 f-ttdic number is notzhtdu7-* 0d + gfwi3ew

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are azpxps 1z *74kthe number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughteap p 41*7zkxszr nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much b,tw8tmdfa p1i 80w0 yenerg1ywt b fw 88t0i0dma,py (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic numbe ,w ywd5ylsx-o5)m tt3r 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 4koj(z8 e)kg b/xdek;*j+ +sk . v9gsepwb9 a*r5 years, how much will be left after 100 yearsx+ks/rwk(9jjeeodkv z; 8s9+ peb. )b k*gga*?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if its haygzeic,r796q c s((qh6/ i1uplt: l arlf-life is 247 6 sa r1lg cru9e6qyi,il:qz( /ch(7ptyears?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified 1mg*4ox* yra zat $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life ofoamelg;z4 dk 1; i9 i*6bteaypmi(x50 10 min. What fraction of the sample is l l(9i tyz ;aeg6pm*;eak5bmdi1oxi04eft after 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodinza s-r u4z6;c84 fum-b7*s g cheiev*uv :nl,ce-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are n67 uhvis8b4a :*e;gfuve4zcn-cru*- sczlm,ecessary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial (hk5ph voab12em 01ctactivity of am(ch v0511opeht2bk$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measurmj4(eaavp(7z ed in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a pvpja4e ((z am7iece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it ta1ej /cb/jedbhbb/u b k0f/54 uke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it tak-e -l a/r)rcsls;p rs6e a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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