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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least hbukv9ey827 w mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom 3 f,ufs84s d9k6;p8wvfwmex f is

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consistsdx axic *um. yvtdw :5;5*piq- of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number-),zzl),f x mocba 4y8 gtt5dl is determined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the3xfeb g ts*l:/jx of3 sbw91f9 number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is ait a2kjo -g35xk5t6f6h rfq+given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the follgo36ki5 a6r2 x k tfqh+5-ajtfowing is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emit5d 9tjw,p b8aohq5o: pted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of th :oq ajp5dwb8 oht5p9,e nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons i4*ecs cdy7shcu5wn 8v q:d-.qn an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size oocfjlko / gr m6id.53ib;b(l 8f a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic numb.yk,ap8 o 0:bswi6nkzfp y. :cer but with different numbers of neutrons are referrepy.:zko.iy0wc:8 skp 6n fa,bd to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have szmia d10ye/3nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is.,a;udcbrfuu63 ; bvg defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, the total mass 1sze pk,j9c(c of a stable nucleus is als ( k91cecj,zpways

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable bdb.e,w g 4)nlnucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contrib t*2val -ri5y eua ./(kuyp,hvuted to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon i bo.0xmif)-b kl*j ohcv(xi( 5s

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per scvaj(7m1 x;h, mgwx+ nucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statementsx04jf xhg-lv icm+t -k:p8zzs3ttv 6flvj+:7 concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protonsg qw.ktd:+gf n.p.w; ; )je qw*qe*qdd in a nucleukjwqetd.:;; qqgw f*.) .ed*wn qdp+gs is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetra .neq,h :bhv :nu*5psjte

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrate4 bd+qe8w(m xh

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetra52emw- 1cijyc)fqjd,oek o/9te

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also known jmo84zoua wrik tlanj98z4 j2bow0/*8gn/o3 as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also knh ibq z9:/5c npnv+/rgown as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attkuox6hzz ;x;a k5a.nc ,/bi ris 6bz)/racted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomif5 mk f2i7i(qv/a2hqfc mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, thecot6fc,pr-po2j18 vw atomic mass number of the nucleu82 fcprop6o jv,-cwt 1s

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number n c8zeiv k(,b0of the nuclinzev cb(08 ,keus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma)slyeh b3akt+ w9 /odzk4m6 d)1 x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as6x,z 5a q5t u;tsm/klu9r.2o*njypos a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an 5(9(ouqs1 ho 5lhmpvve/gy6h unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the mosotvv4.w2 d2w*4(t5u:mrcljrcsu b:ft mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conser nd 9(npv4s 5d*bl/fihved in addition to elect*hn i(4 v95dpd/lfnsb ric charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-lvg,ceh3cn sa8e y e48cxn 13reb+k17 rife of a radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleusb8 s+p,mo :gyg emits a single beta part sb gog,:p+8myicle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetidb:pg0tp)u dr *9g2jn c field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquiwtsyh 9 ton y.*(6:hndd hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bujwteyp. vz9b t- lp 5/*jov4+jbble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has ho/iuzbd bp;:stbf :r 36w many protonzub :/d6r : sfbtibp3;s?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how bilk./twi8vi;b+i9n ,qy p2 f many neutrop9 n;biqfii8 /w ik+2,b lvyt.ns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39mxch11yw9tb 1 , respectively. How many nucleons are in one 91m x1c t1ywhbatom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for cag +nsmvav )m t9s3:z9ilcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many electrons are inavvmz igts:9 9sm+n)3 one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium *w 3;el:;p v(piohjr e o3np-*p+ylwh39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many prot-3ph;p e*wlnjv(*;e:irop y w+p lh o3ons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, re0:vej3 iro:o kspectively. How many neutrons are in o ejv:oor k30i:ne atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neuop v 1-j*b,g pm2:wwxntrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there iqbsp*tp87dbw 6 h28vsn the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotopvrp u1nb.z3v + e7cs2qe of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy of .g/h 4rr6n uqqwba+b:ya 0 9a7yh)ccw$^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to k vchdi )/ux4d()2tes/ krcj;remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number ishz/vdq ebc,)j ug /n2; 2z)e,;qhugcvdj//b n now

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, ft u (37 g8oebk2m z ,r+s1,x5daxxrjpwhat are the num+m8f je 7 p,r2(xbg53sdxa 1z xotukr,ber of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much enexg lq. lmylm;c35-jx*rg m-gjll x53.;cymx*l qy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic nu +o,3hw5u by o0xxdryvo496aember 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a mater8 (t bf/.ksja* ph2uhq;tdqb;ial is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 years;bdt au*f(j8;/ kqbht 2 .qhsp?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay thcs 9lb85ed*vwd vi3u bk*-qe:7 l8 homis year if its half-life is 247 years?sv* q9w bek-micdl8:3 bd8uoh5*v7le

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certifi9(5hli ie1klked at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What ft0* kke5dxumwl4q 2z)raction of the sample is left afkw)dm zu exq*5402kt lter 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How manyd) a 2)(wvlo 74sarj e,bz3lh,l: kbky iodine nuclei are necessary to produce 2eb7 4)dyl,zkbhwv karlj)(s a,3lo: an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity a1wxs8 7hj+voi ;z*5or t 4nhdof dozaovr1 s t4hj +*wn5hx7 ;i8$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden cas;vgez5sm9 ol-ket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a betazom5l;9ve s-g emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it taywqzp 9v:(tvx6npg1 j yz(8w, ke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a pnone9 .qb z vee sim+vn;52)/$4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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