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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the 5*l. y4ag,q n cy5vjkxu )nd9tleast mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom (3bugndx*:gcglxm 2)kv+hw/*b9pj iis

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists ofk lsz nz*4 .lkym- 5l0(ko:srezdd.3l

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by trlt3y z w:la 4fue6xs5g e854khe number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined ;5mppsmpj 9/ jst)r,ncl8w* hds-,zaby the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomicnw*8abhx;ux-8r1 fuipgl r/6 mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the following is corwg6uxan - 8uh;fb* /pri8rl1xrect?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted f5)b5fecomv rwd;x 6 .jrom an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleufv)5c5mrwo ;x 6bje d.s

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an (evg0ioi 8ja/7gdxq)jp 0 1nj atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus be9v8k6dx6zi lm3lsc* ;dtijk 6 cause of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but6p/shdu ln.25+vhq* y wy+-p 2ddywjk f9y tm- with different numbers of neutrons are refy-v.hy5wm d+2*qpwdn+yht kfps-29l /j yu6d erred to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei6vp v 6l:ghasf3xlj5( with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defined 7+, fujrfjjp, as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, the total mass o.rw)8 xk/lw czf a stable nucleus is alwaycw wx)/zkrl8.s

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucle,dz3fhkl +l8cx6kw , eus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is+md7 uvs ,o4qc contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon ow/a ;vv( +q,hjolm7;5vb kbz is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per /o6f)yju +x9:2 ya1s k lwa(y(u w.ch a9mthbwnucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statelrwey-416mm *, m htmq4 ayr1wments concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the o9,slzr tqq4(,ujk.rp; z r ;gnuclear force between adjacent protons in a r (r os9,,zqkp;g 4 .zjl;tuqrnucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetra/ w(r.flcqwi+te

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrate4. ai ;1i nw5wbhkevp-

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetra+1 b 9jtbdbbtu ,8py*wte

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also knotajo)c5 fu r4)wn as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also kb7r0iiirwn:: u+ aw 3enown as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will b oiurwej0- fu4-zd4u x4c;s3le attracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass equal 9eud/nj/ wvw5to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstableos3d *mhm7yy; nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucmym 3sod7y ;h*leus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the -60y/e xi2 tivgvsd/uq05f fratomic number of the n0qdi yu2 /xevv6i f5-t0f sr/gucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 rt ewbr48:kx2q 2ikuexw6r d u/w(2.cyepresents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a gammaq/y3(uga1 g c,y.ioy t ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emit;r 4+xu. zn0. dnmamzjted from an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most 16l jypbfp9j6mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive de lc4st vv x5 72*jpsn*b:oe,uwj8ztm2cay, what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy,x wstojz p228tvsnj *,*culm5e:7 v4 b and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substance apn*i (v6 y7ghkkkb a;(s it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus e sga;50lhpdy)mits a single beta particle when it dedyagh;l5p s) 0cays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector k *6zg d( k4c )s)(eao1notilj8pcz1uthat uses a magnetic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydroyr+50ko :lptxv c cj*7nn. px6gen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replace/i+ oixe 4nv)fd by bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomicvet-g6z z*ijpx 5t23i32k ui p mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many protons6-*tu jgtz3vx kppi 2ii52ze3?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 an6a r,w5msj gb1t*zlx* 5h5onxt37 j zrs c,6lad atomic number 6 has how many neutro r*xb,5*lg o n3wszt scjj 6,5mlrtx z516haa7ns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 8 v ddtfa (e1,hud06lqc;m1t o39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are in one a;eh6vtmu (1da dt8q1f 0, docltom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. vdapny dva w54t -xr/c6ud(m3ja6;v -How mann/ jd 3du6( xpdvrc-vv-;ta6a m5awy4y electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and ma:9pedqr;df(b7mcxp fsot8 * oysi5(-ss number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many protonsisq y8ocbpe(xd9 r5fpm(: d sft;o7-* are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 azkt6q*3d uax, re 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutron6 uxtak z,*3dqs are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons isg4dk mf;4,pcrg7d;31l2 n b aug2voi d 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are thereln ,,l galli1nryc9) -gi6wvt :w-)hc in the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,k e fziuxl87f)xy+pp+r 0(x 5b0gu xx+

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the bindingdk-9 bmywrz q5gj0j6) energy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to dqpj3,7ewii(remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic numbeey16m24au,qt vwsahd 8e4 t2p4qigw3r isg,tt w84d3ai2v2qy6 p4 asuemeqh4 1w now

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha*e:ek9a *n sme decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respeensak9 :m*ee *ctively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by bet8q)l+flnss* ha decay. How much energy (i lsq)lnhf+ *8sn MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic nu +z-,t s ;qhmjdu9;j dziq7k02icjf /hmber 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, giwdn 5pj:tqm/3+y*/c v8/wsilazf 4how much will be left after 100 yearg n/p* /d3 :jl ia4sfmzv5w/t8iy+wcqs?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if its h2*wo* t. gg.rnfglz;malf-life is 247 yea;g*2g z .*ont fm.lrwgrs?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified a8-9bz hkbs 0ds vs65*)e fqiztt $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life 8o9a0cl 3*q zuxs p*9;jjy ;qx y,blykof 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left aft 9o c **l3yka9; ,; zyu8qp0jlxqxsbjyer 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many i:f nv,bqhuk27zifq-5fqih0pu8 0 l 9vodine nuclei are7b9uq8h ifkpqf0z5v:q v uf,n2h0 li- necessary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-lih7 0d cgdhln;hg,m89vfe of 3.0 days has an initial activity of h m8 chgh; 0gvd,d9nl7$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece iq:j6it9wx-1n zwc,z of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of cai cjzq- nz91iw6,tx:wrbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tae03 n0zjyun6iyo u.2ez u1,op ke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take biol14 u2v j+a*g0wuy a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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