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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has (v4at9oioso id09 xt7the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom is ltnk(+xw*cs(

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists ,vf qih12wh)ixn l63kof

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the numberfv)*.u4s8ko1a camsaqac 3jr c-k4,u of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determine ckbc6rz 7a uwdjwh90e7x:- *b qu9vau(a:w0pd by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neuv 1 0ed qgsw5zkm3q,s(tron number by N, which of the followin15 wzk( qsgv,3q dsme0g is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emii**i wrh 0ciu. c;.plmtted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of thepi*.*0l uc ;iwh. rmic nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atosvo90zx h u:4dy8ve98yx tgc1z 8 aap9m is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the:tc,+dem 2n2ku sl-t (*u3laegk tl,n size of a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic numb n9l n-)bpgfe0er but with different numbers of neutrons are referred to-nf 0elb9pgn) as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei wsj. qt.qc60y m+ty fci )+hmh4ith

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defined atiu -uv 9ahdx gdtw 187owuur1f75 6x7s

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its* (jz9 zz:tck(e-ebbe separate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus isbb zt -e z*k:(ecejz9( always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to ( co3sd4ad yji lguhn(t6 529 e:k/kmiform a stable nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is con ni6vpsm9--k vz9bq+etributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nu:i i7 2ws.itwnwfykre p8q-xh s0()(x cleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuc v y*,u0cvwtol56 .hsmleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the 4; .v.zotnyth nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force between adjac0 k.mqa ro0mef6bm1p5ent protons in a nucleus 5e6qop af mmkm.r 0b01is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrat8o:hs g.a2- jhxoco,yhr4qh5 t bl5hsz7bf70e

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrat-sqktjjd 5s-c 78ss 4le

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetratek jkjh; nne0j-8 h/j r;y5ucm6

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is alsoyl;mniyscm 7ergx+d 3(y2 .i . known as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also kno;j:9w ztc-5pie8s zjc wn as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will k3wfp)w)cq7 uou9byh dq2g ,,be attracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles havenx4z3ph0 qk5.3 gikze an atomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particlex(raynko:3h(5u ,qof,v tav+;r/98 mzno q yn is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number ofru,y5o(a+n, n9fo :zxt/q 8;ho mv(qr 3avnky the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, thw xoaxo :i:p4/e atomic number of the nucleus /4ao ix:oxw:p

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - jhrrsm .t*e/; mq g( 8vabo/p1Ma) x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most near (xxmgf3f75 bm/tz, ihly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted 5 dr. m5*evfwp,krx6x )jojz5 from an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the m, w7 cxm 2iw(7fcz3xbvost mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is cod 7iqvoy 1is2:pwepa 4-qdf09nserved in addition to electric charge, en7d vpq4df0 qi-1oi:9wa yesp 2ergy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactivjx1egwq a3e7 o0d06m ze substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This n)ortogj-d9 h 8ucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the rjo89t dg) ho-resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that usetp eq 5*/:rmj6jajw -vs a magnetic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydr*k fn4q9o . t9ulu0nb 3lzm)jpogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by buzices - ld)4vr1wd 2q;bble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic numbete 9w-qg fm9c+fk89 h*p kgg(tr 6 has how many protons?fggmgkq*8ecp+t-9f(9k wht9

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how manyw4e15j 4dqetnyih)kp) 5o .am neutronmn5 d5to k) aeh)q4j.yp4ew1is?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, rfx/(xpwvg,ovyq/7 . sespectively. Hoyg/v( fwx,xpq/vs o.7 w many nucleons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 3f w -8ty ))l+gkr-qxzg9 are 20 and 39, respectively. How maz-) f -rgt8lyw x)+qkgny electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 32t5u x d 9vj8ps/i:yrp9 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many protons are indrsi: py8592 jtvu x/p one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectz;v4 gp-m/ wnbively. How many neutrons are i/vz m4b g-p;wnn one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, as8i mtt1aksud1 35a5un l9 i1 6ibzr6lnd electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 nucleus8r vrlndj/+e) 1qxkv; ?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass 1aogr w4 yw; 9iyuij q/gbg49,)4 xypunumber 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding e 9,j0jlug61q3mf eqyl ov4 d)energy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is reqmxiiy2kv g7qtmf/ 48o a08o/ ouired to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic numbe7) zd9/nw;ze p4 beskar is nn7wk z;d abs)eep4/ 9zow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are )nc8v 2y4adchux7 n7ythe n8 vnhc 47cya7x2un) dyumber of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay ,ob1:mb2mz w,t8ppds . How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nid,2 zbpmb18wm,t :ops trogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 undern3 q8sikzsiuqp)(iwu;f7 u8 x t22b(hgoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much willio.fnvwc 3 ap9tt,3)zrp-qi/ ,z h g0n be left after 100 years?v3)iazn 3qtpc tg- z.r,w0h/pfo n,9i

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if it qt-n6eh a0ntm2wy+q ;s half-life is 247+m;th qnqyt-0wea2n 6 years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified at n-n sq/ ba4mea977lxw $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample rnx -, gktifopz-9*-f is left aftgn*- t-i-kp zxfo f9r,er 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 5taih p8u*5hwd u4 b1cr9mq n08.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to prod5nc ri58hmh1 uu40 ba9wqpt*d uce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of y ;9vh n-uld2ubpg4u,elbre7d1 l9 mh,v.8zc ;,bnde7 ulv 82pg4.-dchh1m9 uyllu, vr 9bze$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carvej6 obsdpj+f9 s p/*3bon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piep3+jjd/ bf *p 6os9vsece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take y49rdqttr ;6e-zlv 6qkd u5j02zefq) $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take auiy bk-6 ,-c s)s(nhbg $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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