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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particl;jozd,(h gm4p;2 kngles has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom is: ehgfv9uo t5.+o/ gxl

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consdu4lw) v 6m8onists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the numbe6v1h brqrm8 -y /s1qpqc5ml 4qr of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined*-u dfchcy //x by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is gi23 dzgqxlk/0ma( a vwq.zjvj -f6(dw1ven by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the following is correct?za kl6x/d( j-a(0vqwf1.dvj mzwqg2 3

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of t 4 rk8sww)10ldkzrr :q6gbis5 hw60 k rskid g1 brwl)5q4:8rsze nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in a 0-x6r;ur xt g07xr6s qrsgfv*n atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a s;qrfecqr e002) xi y 8fog:;wttable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atoq)vu2u vcef, 0mic number but with different numbers of neutrons are refe vv20) efcuu,qrred to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an elemen7-w ll; fu+g0lponlk )t have nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is def3 +gz)5ht ieogined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neguw( 52wdl j-5honr 8uutrons, the total mass of a stable nuclun2(5r oj5wg-wh l8du eus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join thumg fi 9/:a3sgg5 )ogo form a stable nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus q 301pqnibelmfvimpa1/jb 3--0 q i h;is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy prupzrm.o4 ti k*th0hy re/k:;2 o:ii5er nucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per n2t8ddde c :*iiucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concmkxnd1s88, jzsl6a2p erning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear fo x+z:9vtr -/qgs4 goswrce between adjacent protons in a nuc:tggwo v/sr+qz9 4x s-leus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetlzdm1i9uc nh . 1dfo:8rate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrate,(smet-qay (k bg-(py*rl6 xe

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrate9qp;jaul5d x;/,p l1mr mwdh ur7da o6;3th :b

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also kg2dzn.q5;(* uycbu 5sa vrfo8 nown as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also k ux5l(qg0 ) l;hiuge;h+dnf9enown as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be atabnwh: ;njqt5r1 1:y dtracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic tye;ua+;gc,5b4adtwa,e o 9). gpfyy mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable n9om)el: zrw 2l(e c8dlucleus, the atomic mass numberol m2ec8 ()dw9er l:zl of the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an u8h,ivfn +7/57j e 4- mnmx4pixuoqhiknstable nucleus, the atomic number of th7v/ih7nmjh54x8i eqoux-,+ k n4mpi fe nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma)*(qpu 0e g ;e6eyzny.bydo;s; x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the nu+kert:gi5 et iu,tx+9;.xbsame as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted frody-pvz*)p439b-5kjki 9d 7gvyluxqu m an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the mostwqj92edp; ddtk*nj 10 mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, 2t3y t: z r) gu3;bvebbkm2;rrwhat value is conserved in addition to el3 yrt:t b2v; er;bg3k)r2umbzectric charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a raditz8 sht+. kr(voactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often 8t,a ;k ihiqwg/(h lj d(*q.twused. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nuclw8a j ; thik/q*dh(ql.gti (w,eus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnec+.t c.w/ ecpctic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hyoxdvlq0lnjbj+(u lf(b 2 bk ih/5/ n-2drogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble lc6sq3sa(o g8 dyp)/pchambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many py0idu vxdm +6 3vs9dg2rotonvug36s 09 xdid2mv+y ds?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how m k3+7rs qwnjwb4o(mt .z9w+2m1j cqtk any neutron2q zq+bto+w9 m1(rkn.tmw3jsk4 j7 wcs?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass nt7+/ v8qlu w 0ucvtlmugb+w mbph6 pqz11p0*+umber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are il6 bpvpq+u0zl81 v*uq1t+0pt+ mu /gb w7mchwn one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calciumh2a)r(;p pfb b 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many electrons arp b;)rah(fp 2be in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass numbo55-yvxyqk b:er for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many protons are5xy-:5kq b yvo in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcixne2x apn6(:bpd, xt/puvq5 0um 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in one px6bnq5a0, px (pue/d 2x:tnv atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of9m-/o:v .o og0yld8 phmdqr9tx7 +n bs protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in t;z-p2wsbix w-r x:t+ lhe carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 hm3aik4b: 8+ uggaje/d p hu(d.as an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding zgr q (,912it;ub2ryq y1kcquenergy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to rnve+4r* n5jv yemove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes t4av 5ya/mbdrqa 8n a ,t5gde-*hrough alpha decay. Its atomic number is 4dayn-vdt*aq5eb m5rg /8,aa now

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If yv dq. / 6tozqnm2l.1ttj,,dgit undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons / mlyd1.ttnzd,,6 j2vq tqgo., respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much e(ii:9mb .mf fx+cl3 lanergy (in MeV) is re l :axmmc9l ff.ii+b3(leased if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 undern 3q87hyvh(xv /mq8lfgoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will ps1i;yizcv+* be left after 100 years?1+*pi vy zcsi;

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom wilh0f( r1 zxt.ntl decay this year if its half-life is 247 yearsttr zh(x f1.n0?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certiijiy *of/(++xrlqv g6 fied at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is+pnb:okya ;) i lpoa):yn ;+ibkeft after 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 daya9h3g3,udooq-*rrtbm s2 j sr6hgq (-s. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an activity oq6rdr -ot-j b(3hhg9 qs arm*ug,s3o2f $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial acc edv up4;ubg.o19 +onxseu .4tivity of u d..4oes+;vu1oup bex4cg9n$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden caskpy *c:up:4y8-+b8 o z kodgoviet from an ancient burial sioo p+bck-u yy*i:84vog8d: zpte was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it takemapq9z +:mxw2 $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take ax4c-(ac6x,waoj 1m rr $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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