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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the leastmo 5knbx;5b4t mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom is + ldi4*wfce1p2z(vtq

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists of7emr-/ kam/ch

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined xdd2fzusgxa27:t8r60 1n xieby the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is detv3gvr(v ,03jomwbo a9ermined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomgj*ap+ n.r 7 h/yw+rrn/:vc8hr. u m hwpox8d3ic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the foh8ur8r n d hv/n+r+pmo. x .3cpja7wwrygh/*:llowing is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from anv7xa*+rxs46/ wril3eaty9gn unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of thex/*vn a7g43ixraels ryw6t 9+ nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons i ourgp+ee6,dhxaj-epk+3 k:z h :t1g5 n an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable n4zr2pbk(t yc: ucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutrons are rqlwf7l g w3hrus8 4 sp479ppovf/-0 yaeferred7 p/v 3u 4wlo- hyq08g4a 9rfp7pswlsf to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nucrutfif:wro cb7w501 fb;1 m+ llei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit iqgad 4d-ey)c/ lxmq*6 s defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of+el 0g ft)y+mppoxptw p2-d;; its separate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nuog ;p ep02 ymlfxp; twp-)++dtcleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a s.bnct:2svs z7dm9ft8,jg sf (table nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a uxth iz. dsiyef6 *)9 j9hhn::nucleus is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon i( vlecw+kcm:zu87ir 8s

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleg ngyik4+7g7(lzodrq f+ 1r5mon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statementsqdqeaew,r6 p d--19dd concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear forc+ g(9zztei9t ebv e:4bepl75 ue between adjacent protons in a nuclt9t9eze:l puib z7(v4 g+5b eeeus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetratej):ca0nebb em6p/ tf)

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrazz ,vin3dpwa o,-h.+ uyv /rr/te

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penettv2 5u1lhxqji 56rq0mrate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also knoc*9pli qysxh+8 /g6 36a1pwxl 2gc hzzwn as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also knownt3 v6j viif::x as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be a ztma)+-if7 yattracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an ;hz2bf ec3c(b atomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle i( rrb0+ppxq ,:.rq:m7ozhuvlai d 43ns emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the n 7bz3.dxqrra +q(,r : 0holi pv4nmpu:ucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable +*sqy nwz:,uonucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus*nq, zou ws:+y

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma)0ju1wc 7vlg 2:ogcd2 c x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same gpclwzqnh(i f95,:2ydt g4j 3as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from ang6t 6mk)cp e8hef8 xlohu39, t unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the mos1sp ,zy(g 6kso,yjgsacm b)q 8tv-sqw:8x2 s0t mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radiri vg ct5h3 tvse..)9if(* vc-8hh:eawkq +d woactive decay, what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, ei t. qv i8w.eg *ahrhtv+ c-sw:3hf)(5ckvd9energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-kz wg9l 3v3gt1life of a radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often usezr/cf 2x0 -oik (oes m)hk6h/dd. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When thsofzhm)k/ idxrokh2-e6c0(/ is happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magne36wm6l j(3frfu dbd,no7t yr)k6g6jn zfm;7 ftic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydro6. ,hh d -g7rv/ktnre7 ddx)scgen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble c23mjzp, *v3luyzw dv0ieta34hambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atofo,m d:-,hz tymic number 6 has how many protonmzd-h o,:fyt ,s?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atfp5zze z/. ouogcp);7e)bt8somic number 6 has how many neutrons?5/pbe ez.zp8;cos7ugzof)t )

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 ab,9m55o3f:r p z)nh1ctl oi mqfmj2 2und 39, respectively. How many nucleonsmmhoo 2 u5bi3lnz f)rp29mtj5: fc1,q are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20uvhmu8dj6z 3 ( and 39, respectively. How manjzu mv3d(6u8hy electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, res0ww4t(y6uj uypectively. How many protons are in6 y(4uw0jyt wu one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number forbc *(q9cwta6 ynfjj +(;1czxk calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neuq( t6ka+cy1nxz f9jwj*;cb(ctrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, andb,s47 vyy hf8r electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in snj5 :ijkb. qv*yy3b 5the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass n zp+je ru6 wt4d:9dzlhr71*xar4wbr,umber 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the bindin,6*e 8vnw6j.ab.z v p n)bd-qjiw: c*cepzf x;g energy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one proton from 3 b)q. *ouoycu823 -flufpljp$^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha deik*(+fzw/e hlpjf-v;b2q v1y cay. Its atomic number is vhvfibfkjw2(e1;zl- q+ /yp*now

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons5 8o yyhamfw1x5of80v and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in foy 5mw 8 81ox0f5vhaythe daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus bd87 pfka w v16tll58ty wk:dlu(d(y, qy beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and ni t58q6kltld 1 w8 dly:k w7(ypau(df,vtrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 ipw/ m 8.w;2ebkn aoq vfnq8sr3f*-.dundergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much wid5 jh4dy z/of *fqy):jll be left after 100 yearjy54d h/qj fy:z*d)ofs?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year n 7ipymt):g*/nb g dkh0ycx g/:to.fwp.y+r3if its half-life is 247mfkp /:t .yt.ng gp)chyox/0:3wy* dn7ig+br years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source wasy ;upx09u3y ci certified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a/ jx: 9,wxz*y gpzmsc2 half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left myxx 2pz:jcs *w9 /gz,after 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How m9 ax5yh/jgn e:: q ;)cnkyw7d+j(nz kiany iodine nuclei are necessark +;5n j ny(kngye:za:hc9)qi/d7xj wy to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substanzla7e v 8id6f4ce with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of vdl4 zae87 i6f$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured itfu /v88y7jxr n a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a7j88ufy tvr/ x piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it takpqb; )/7 s96w8gxr dyn+c bxhle $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it takeh 7ubqc+ ck-l6wu/ef( a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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