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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic partince8oomqsos9d 6:xm5)+p :dacles has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom imyex5 z1nrzhv(5h ; /cs

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus con / dk9+ifbmz7y52 uxvmsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by th( lqcoo/xj 78ze number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is detlh r 3l)h3h,ffermined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic massw*xvzolt1rvqs, 9 -3m by A, and its neutron number by N, wh vo*l x9,mr-v1ts z3wqich of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the x9axg.8 f,l:s6 jh4c b)any kcatomic mass number of thec 4,:y8h 9)6f. bk anxljcgsax nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atom cwiae + ik:70gis

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nux(nh85ak d7nm5b1jjn )f w3thcleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with)ibwy1h 3q yui(3x-kf different numbers of neutrons are refiqi1ufy) - kh wx3by(3erred to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have4q2 t8xhjani- nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is d)x/(s 0ldnnt ey- jqi;efined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutro i04j fshersc3:*wnh vus9d6eq)j:5ens, the total mass of a stable nucleus is alwaysq v5* sehhse)4s:3 wrc0:9 6jidjufen

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nuclevd g*wj) ,bw+e ,co8yd2wbjn3us, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus -pyyo )v dxrs6rvis0o g1hw39p h0-9zis contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nu0yl bamacj;4 l1 qoq84cleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per :m)vl (eej;g4lgq wc; nucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements conr5a6)uwb+nlw gj9b b-cerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nod:esrxe67t(18;lj tp/hf .pt umjx 5uclear force between adjacent protons in a nucleus /udept8(7 xsep1jortlhtfj 6: m x;5.is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetratsz /06xz6tvtve

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrio.n-jg s( 3meate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetra0nt i2y 6vpsaahi )u-9te

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also knowvuw .6 wf mrah i(9/mr,bzl;8un as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known asga6k9p. d -or;0xc rln e7p.il

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracted to qiyfcy0pp:txxi 8+p6f( :(jx ,vs5joa

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic massv*:6xii(tw s,z a4tws equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted (5zeaab7n 7 b;7vjhm qw *dmz3from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number ofqv zemmnd ah77aw 5;7jbb*(3z the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particlmfv*c +gt cn.-j0prs9 e is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the n. frp+*vnmctjc9g s -0ucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MYw cf xrs(ym*1*a: q;x.:tlfrc - Ma) x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a gamma mmq8pah)c/)ml v:j6 xray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted fro + y bg4p6q6,.ijr2url+ef difm an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most mak pcqce/75s 2+; yvyt/7vzn ggss?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved mxud3c -5wj2ka9ox oy2 w*+n rin addition to electw 9cnx-25k*d x+juwyo amro32ric charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of 3pnc 9,cc;wnia radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single b8n-9oc fx7 uukaaf4 0meta particle when it decays. 7c m8xa09u uo- n4afkfWhen this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve chargvikcjl38ur a2 + 6b9bged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that jwj(lx;rtn3 )uses liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chambers bec s.hy;b *p5fiiause

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how mp nwp8:6f v6sve(p +osany protonpp:86sv6+ op nv(efw ss?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 1onxs 8v-4kvx0 (fkl-e 4 and atomic number 6 has how many neutrok(kx v0-f8-ne 4vxl osns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 2vi b3 ;in/6;x4bbqkb+ mmz s:y0 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons ary: b+qi6mb; ;i bm43svnzkb/xe in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 201dj ,e lq9ape0l b5g9q and 39, respectively. How many electrons are in one atdgqeab0l9j5q ,1l9 pe om?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass nu-zvt*sykwz+./ i*:3o xp* cfbwjs 1pumber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many protons 3tw/.sp cws*u- ip+j:1 bfzxkoz*y*vare in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass num2r9s;)ypazp e ber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in one atom se2a )pz9pyr;?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41t -pq 1hzihqd0,zc:v;q-h7qo

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 a* avt h0*:ilsnucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 hac:gnckm s99y ,s an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding enex7t r gf6m8f/yr3q x3lrgy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one prc51s;:hsuil kle0 +*zk-l afwoton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic numb+ d/ju:e2iezl :b-iw ver is nowiilu-:2+: z /edejbvw

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. l4 ;guv* )k7eikpqdm, If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons )l,kig;v* pe7qk4umdand neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. Howj zwc o2v,: ai*h93xsc much energy (in MeV) is rele*z oh9sv 2jx3 :ic,cwaased if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6j l; ao9e-b8xn undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material i/auv4 bv u(pw/s 45 years, how much will be left after 100 years?p(4vuu/ a/wvb

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if its half-life is a:je;, xrq d.ywb,-np247 yexj.,,: qnr way- ;pbedars?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certi ma(h8ks. mi(hfied at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 mii:bldj4 23 +te wxaq+/8 snsjjn. What fraction of the sample is d xjnew jl 8jiq4at+b+2:s/ s3left after 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iod pwo.brgbt. vc6czz r8or5,19ine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to zvc r86 tzp1or.oc g9br,.bw5produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial fcvum cyubh 6)q:, )g,oq:5xz activity of hfuuvb ,qzcq, y: :mxg5o) 6)c$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured ays)ym7tcj g)--h8u.*jog q yin a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from ajhyy.) g)j yot cgm*7qas- u8- piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tak+uri:rt+r ,/ axt ouh7eau (2ff*8ewfe $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it takezu eml md 2m(zx1(k/w- a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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