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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least mass?c/dx9 p1 unm1o

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom l -5u-kdhm*yhis

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists x1lfzs1);.db1czh7ncz*lu q of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the nuiw; vjs.aud,;mber of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the4jh.ig o3v nz, number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neuttg3b4dbc0 pqi6b*4b aron number by N, which of the following ad btg 0i 4q3b6p4bbc*is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, thc7s xjj2:2e 8x1sru4cbl1jfse atomic mass number of the nucl sj jc8721cfbj1ux:2xe rl4s seus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atom ims jga(vd; *1ks

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus because edd 5 ae:/8idpof

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutron3- zg:vp7nqet/ zan*ts are refer3nt:znpvq7ta/e z- *g red to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei ws4)ozxlx 737dc r kg-eith

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defined a8sk w*k 3 5xbuolt,y b)i-8ewys

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, the total masswv u/i ylw6)6p of a stable nucleus) 6i/wylup6 wv is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nuxpw1ue-)qsmxdel0ao65 x9 0 acleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of 5 np5 2ouuj.qma nucleus is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nm- b;ekdk8.f ducleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuc98amtkj a/ ux wy8o+ ;haz;h8l-lbe 4bleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerninghl*fu zn 22r8dg dx0s. the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electr9gjofibs*mf*6rb9 43voj ;v hostatic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons img*rfs* bvo bf9ji936 vo;jh4 n a nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penety p jm6ty0j 2s1bwu8xj(59sjkrate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrak4c d0u7 ktjq1te

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrc pp6qvz07:ly,1nz lw ate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also ktvnad fv s5n8/j: ir86f2i)oghyb ( /unown as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also knp a:y/szbm;exe04mea 6a5 j4nown as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracth 1.4x,0syvig* i zxxx 5zo1lxed to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomymka:k2c , a1aic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mcrkpd4fdghnu-6xdq(sts *w 275 )v g, ass number o)tx7 g f6dhq(kdsn p25 -dcvu*srg4w, f the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstabl7-fb3fd.g cyv;wwuy. 6wkc4s e nucleus, the atomic number of 6v k.f; sb4wdf uwcg 7y3w.-cythe nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5h8.yb i5g 1xxq lha :8)i1.p fyaxvh9y represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most near44izwke9h1, )dydpji ly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from a(aqbay y ys56tp3.;nn n unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has thq7* po3 7h) qgy5.yrm0 eyamjre most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioac 07*zyj6 xjxootive decay, what value is conserved in addition to electrjzx*0 xj y6oo7ic charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactl3 ohgq)fm;80kgn ve4e vbo)2ive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single bet2mm 8;invotb*g) wmcbw n3p52 a particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleuspo3bt5 mimb;*8 wgn2w )2mvnc is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve charged partp2o z5p cq50uaicles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydrogen il1flcj/u 411hl5 lckc i*on8is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced byptib5*1q*a 3ghe4,zqf/y ah5ba 7ncwm,+cwg bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomicn,)y( ue pg4;-snxvpc number 6 has how many protonsu,x p-nsp)y; cg4ev( n?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atom p); /-ssq 7+asp zny41wzszlaic number 6 has how many neutro waly 1+- zss7psz pqz/san;4)ns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respective 47+p1k olavagly. How many nucleons arog1 +47avlp kae in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 andb.x ge(t g0px* 39, respectively. How many electrons are in one atom*gexxgp.0 tb (?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 28 d*lys8/d:udib4qc jt7 cku+0 and 39, respectively. How t*u cqdic 8s+ b/7y:ju4kddl8many protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 ijqmj a-lp9xhe( 03usqms91) and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are1h3lqj(sm0pmju9i-xq ) as 9e in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and electj.)4a96 yzo1lu vfwj lrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 nucleus5 ;6htf7lmbmk )wd6o f?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass number 3241x2; glo ;y1 8v mg,zm.ddwbgdd8 edo,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding eynr/iff28 blb4nxh 7ko (ut/y,/g1 tpnergy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one prog +7f vteuvh3b).2gvq ton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alp ab0bemx y:ft *uwf+3:ubt(w: ha decay. Its atomic number is n:: yemwwf:ut bt xf 3*ab+b(u0ow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it unde0rpzma,qj:ssa1g:p*ienm5 2wni c 7* rgoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons,a s:gep7wcj0az*r n1ns:im* qimp5 2 and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decau(+yl/0fs ns py. How much energy (in +s0l sy/nfp (uMeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 u 3i -jejp:2:pmo ;lwahrau mnrn )-dz)2 ju65pndergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how;77 vdbn j bt:aw uvl.k.(:baw much will be left after 100 year;7 a vbwb .7:(vbdwluak.tnj :s?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that v+shb -l dy9q*- s*pi- ie8zclan atom will decay this year if its half-life is 247 yl*d9-+-*pqes8zlvi cs-hi byears?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified yn31q nfiz+cqoa:hfajw3:t0 m7lz.) at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. p p avelyf-f4 ;cktp/n9p;u7(What fraction of the sample is left after7;tul ckff p ape4/;yp-n v(p9 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodink 0aic-(vy do+k ex+i8e-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are 0ixe+i(v-y 8a +kdkconecessary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance wite8v o tx8-b-pth a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of - 8vpo-b8etxt$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wood5 y*+qh9 d*uqkl. zfquen casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 c h9f5dyuqq *.kz*+qu lounts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tak k.sflti;e g2vqcjt01y e,1 n*y(x2xje $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it takwsaz: wd(3oagi;1o ;rbe 0d/te a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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