Physics Unit31: Nuclear Energy and Radiation

1#

When a target nucleus is bombarded b.+acn)+rj yaky an appropriate beam of particles, it is possible .+ yn) aakrc+jto produce

A. a less massive nucleus, but not a more massive one.

B. a more massive nucleus, but not a less massive one.

C. a nucleus with smaller atomic number, but not one with a greater atomic number.

D. a nucleus with greater atomic number, but not one with a smaller atomic number.

E. a nucleus with either greater or smaller atomic number.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The mass of a proton tz,yhv,p: e.vis $1.6726 \times 10^{-27} \; kg$ and the mass of a neutron is $1.6749 \times 10^{-27} \; kg$. A proton captures a neutron forming a deuterium nucleus. One would expect the mass of this nucleus to be

A. equal to $(1.6726 + 1.6749) \times 10^{-27} \; kg$.

B. less than $(1.6726 + 1.6749) \times 10^{-27} \; kg$.

C. greater than $(1.6726 + 1.6749) \times 10^{-27} \; kg$.

D. any of these; it depends on the energy released during the capture.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In a nuclear reactio -jp:m4l)7enmoby vd;n, what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, enb m4mepj n)o7 :yvdl-;ergy, and momentum?

A. atomic number

B. neutron number

C. nucleon number

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A proton strikes an oxygen-18 nucleus producing fluorine-18 and ano1g5 hal- hbk1ither particle. What other partiibagk1h5h-l1 cle is produced by this nuclear reaction?

A. a neutron

B. an $\alpha$ particle

C. an $b-$ particle

D. an $b+$ particle

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A nuclear reaction is said to be exothermic fge f 9iz;i3lz5vh/ f v//eeq5if the total kinetic energy is

A. less after the reaction than before.

B. equal both before and after the reaction.

C. greater after the reaction than before.

D. zero after the reaction.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A nuclear reaction is said t i y.-z-nqto2cofo dbx8j5+vm5;- b uko be endothermic if the total kinetic energy is

A. less after the reaction than before.

B. equal both before and after the reaction.

C. greater after the reaction than before.

D. zero after the reaction.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The process during which a heavy nucleus suco y4d2).5n 2eq o2piwi kp 7qxywyx9e:h as uranium splits into two intermediate-sizexn4: kq92w2 . eepyyp7xoiy i5d )2oqwd nuclei after being struck by a neutron is referred to as

A. nuclear fission.

B. nuclear fusion.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The process during which small nucds. 4*w.gijjo7hx r0vlei combine to form larger ones is referred to dwr4s.jxvg 7o*i0h.jas

A. nuclear fission.

B. nuclear fusion.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How does the total mass of the products of a nuclear fiffg *d, yvm;h8l (z)qxssion reaction compare to the mass ofxq;,d)m( 8lh gzy*v ff the original elements?

A. greater

B. less

C. the same

D. varies according to the reaction

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How does the mass of the prvkm0c ewl(z;bck9 c,-i m0hrx(d) ;i 3gm juc+oducts of a nuclear fusion reaction compare to the mass of the original elemec 93b )(ir igd0zx,(c-kmmc ejkhmwvu+c;0l; nts?

A. greater

B. less

C. the same

D. varies according to the reaction

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When light elements such as hydrogen undergo: ieh9*j,j*lmek) oyx fusion,

A. there is a loss of mass.

B. there is an increase in mass.

C. there is no change in mass.

D. electric charge can be annihilated.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The fuel for nuclear ascte b630 b7cldrj 1.9;cmrnfission is

A. Hydrogen

B. Helium

C. Uranium

D. any radioactive material

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The fuel for nuclear fusion in the center of t:yk4zxbz;kn6: fx ct6he Sun is

A. Hydrogen

B. Helium

C. Uranium

D. any radioactive material

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The energy radiated by a star, such as the Sun, rp-tcrv-f* ha+f7p s7-i p*pm+ tvvi-c esults from

A. beta decay.

B. alpha decay.

C. fission reactions.

D. fusion reactions.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the source of thexr zv 75ynck+4b(csj *q r:mh.f9qse7 energy the Sun radiates to us?

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the principle difference bef drdp7:vm( 6c2wq -+h)toi)ji4 h cbmtween a hydrogen bomb and a uranium bomb?

A. A uranium bomb is an atomic bomb, and a hydrogen bomb is a nuclear bomb.

B. A uranium bomb utilizes a fission reaction whereas a hydrogen bomb utilizes a fusion reaction.

C. Both work on the same principle, but the hydrogen bomb has a higher yield.

D. A hydrogen bomb converts mass into energy, whereas a uranium bomb does not.

E. One results in radioactive fallout, and the other does not.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

One sometimes hears reference to yc4 oqwcd0zhuz4q-9/d:l 5 +9jfd jq ga "20-kiloton" bomb. What does this mean?

A. It means 20,000 tons of nuclear explosive is used in the bomb.

B. It means that the number of "fissile" nuclei is equal to the number of trinitrotoluene molecules in 20,000 tons of TNT explosive.

C. It means that the total weight of the bomb (not just the uranium) is 20,000 tons.

D. It means that the energy released by the bomb is equal to the energy released when 20,000 tons of TNT is exploded.

E. This refers to the maximum pressure generated by the bomb when it explodes.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the meaning of the ter ojm a9*w66s-t 6lgthfm "critical mass"?

A. This refers to the mass of the "critical" elements in a reactor, i.e., the uranium or plutonium.

B. This refers to the minimum amount of fissionable material required to sustain a chain reaction.

C. This is the amount of mass needed to make a power reactor economically feasible.

D. This is the material which is just on the verge of becoming radioactive.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A chain reaction can occ i*uen3y8y7pyu4mc /lur

A. in any uranium core.

B. when critical mass is reached.

C. in the center of the Sun.

D. when the coolant is too hot.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The chief hazard of radiation damage to living c7p- o9mwh)tg k 2uvlk)ells is

A. due to ionization.

B. due to heating.

C. due to the creation of chemical impurities.

D. the creation of new isotopes within the body.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is necessary to sv 8vlog4p)6cmz1fz6b top beta particles?

A. air alone

B. paper

C. metal foil

D. thick metal

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is created in pair production?;h,7a*, nx 7zopzdyyk

A. a proton and a positron

B. an electron and an antiproton

C. an electron and a positron

D. an electron and a photon

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

All of the following are units used to describe radiation dosage in humans excefnq hs,n3 ys69g0,a wktoq,tc2*ar1v /jz0rwpk0 /,ow6nz3*sjq q 9t,ayg0ar n2t,w rfcs1hvt

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A unit that measures the effective dose of radia9d0 okawean 25tion in a human is the

A. curie.

B. RBE.

C. rad.

D. rem.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When lead-207 (Z = 82) is bombardenkq*kl-c8 tu h * tcnq5.n+q5rd with neutrons, it can change into

A. lead-208.

B. lead-206.

C. tellurium-208 (Z = 81).

D. bismuth-208 (Z = 83).

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In the fission reactiom8)0a d6 au/ vglje )gtrm,q8cn $^{235}U \;+\; ^{1}n \rightarrow ^{141}Ba \;+\; ^{92}Kr \;+\; neutrons$, the number of neutrons produced is

A. zero.

B. 1.

C. 2.

D. 3.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Complete the following nucleo 5 (br;jtlmh+g; rc:sar reaction: $^{16}_8 O \;+\; ^1_0 n \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^4_2 He$

A. $^{12} C$

B. $^{13} C$

C. $^{14} C$

D. $^{15} C$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Complete the following nuclearzp zhiu5b::9o otm:8+3 da5eq qp/jqu reaction: $^{16}_8 O \;+\; ^4_2 He \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^{19}_{10} Ne$

A. $^1 p$

B. $^1 n$

C. $^2 H$

D. $^3 H$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Complete the following nuclear 0c bhfabf; 4u+reaction: $^{38}_{19} K \;+\; ^1_1 H \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^{38}_{20} Ca$

A. $^1 p$

B. $^1 n$

C. $^2 H$

D. $^3 H$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Complete the followinb .493 nsg w81ed v6z2tlv)m;silrjgt g nuclear reaction: $^3_1 H \;+\; ^3_1 H \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^4_2 He$

A. 2($^1 p$)

B. 2($^1 n$)

C. $^2 H$

D. $^3 H$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Complete the following nueooqz d+8;qg y0u0yc-clear reaction: $^{27}_{13} Al (\alpha, n)$ produces

A. $^{28} P$

B. $^{29} P$

C. $^{30} P$

D. $^{31} P$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The Q value for a part7xlws7h2h /n/d 86ok sg4v; f4s szqzcicular reaction is -2.4 MeV, and the reaction's threshold energy is 9.60 MeV. lonh x77ss8sz ;sg//wq d2c 64fvhkz4 What is the ratio of the mass of the incident particle to the mass of the stationary target nucleus?

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Find the Q value of the 1lcc*m)grbl le-4vis -yc 6r4)jc -lofollowing reaction: $^{14}_7 N \;+\; ^4_2 He \rightarrow ^{17}_8 O \;+\; ^1_1 H$
The isotopic mass for $^{14}_7 N$ is $14.003074 u$
The isotopic mass for $^4_2 He$ is $4.002603 u$
The isotopic mass for $^{17}_8 O$ is $16,999131 u$
The isotopic mass for $^1_1 H$ is $1.007825 u$

A. -0.001279 u

B. -0.002179 u

C. -0.007219 u

D. -.0.009721 u

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Find the Q value of the following reaction: t oxhwjd;q1c1r gq-+okzk+l) r(/ l7 q $^{14}_7 N \;+\; ^4_2 He \rightarrow ^{17}_8 O \;+\; ^1_1 H$
The isotopic mass for $^{14}_7 N$ is $14.003074 u$
The isotopic mass for $^4_2 He$ is $4.002603 u$
The isotopic mass for $^{17}_8 O$ is $16,999131 u$
The isotopic mass for $^1_1 H$ is $1.007825 u$

A. $1.191 \; MeV$

B. $-1.191 \; MeV$

C. $1.279 \times 10^{-3} \; MeV$

D. $-1.279 \times 10^{-3} \; MeV$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the Q value f:* ugdlj tf fv,ap2w3*or the following reaction? $^{7} Li \;+\; ^1 p \rightarrow ^4 He \;+\; ^4 He$
The isotopic mass for $^7 Li$ is $7.016005 u$
The isotopic mass for $^1 p$ is $1.007825 u$
The isotopic mass for $^4 He$ is $4.002603 u$

A. $13.57 \; MeV$

B. $15.37 \; MeV$

C. $17.35 \; MeV$

D. $17.53 \; MeV$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the energy of reaction of .ik2zlpg bd8*rwq;f/ q; 9tgm the process $^9_4 Be \;(\alpha, n)\; ^{12}_6 C$?

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the energy reldt w+awbt4 0 qkkp6 ge. twtxv7s50*u8eased (positive) or absorbed (negative) in the following reactionv0* t.k t we4wk axws 7dp6u05tq8tbg+? $^3 H \;+\; ^3 H = ^4 He \;+\; 2(^1 n)$
The isotopic mass for $^3H$ is 3.016049 u
The isotopic mass for $^4He$ is 4.002603 u
The isotopic mass for $^1n$ is 1.008665 u

A. $0.0122 \; MeV$

B. $-0.0122 \; MeV$

C. $11.3 \; MeV$

D. $-11.3\; MeV$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An X-ray technician takes an average of tenn3ww6d*a+5yk u qj6(s s /pdgt X-rays per day and receives 2.5 mrad per X-ray. What is the total dose the technician regspy6 wq+uw s/j ntkd 653*d(aceives in 250 working days?

A. $2.50 \; rem$

B. $5.00 \; rem$

C. $6.25 \; rem$

D. $7.75 \; rem$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习全部题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

账号		自动登录	找回密码
密码			立即注册

未使用图片

本次作答已使用

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38