Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles

1#

What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle if it7xdj;1k-0bgip6i b/ o+ )9vqmdrhnw c s speed double g iw9mb/)r6v;jq7hcdi1 bk pd o+0-xns?

A. It triples.

B. It doubles.

C. It halves.

D. It does not change.

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle if the ra , f.dowxr:l*hdius of its path dlh,* r.x:wof doubles?

A. It triples.

B. It doubles.

C. It halves.

D. It does not change.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The Feynman diagram shows two electrons approaching each other, interactin3frinlx:+e wfw468s sg, and then leaving each other. What particle is being exchang3n6sxiwswrf8l e4: f+ed during the interaction?

A. pion

B. virtual photon

C. neutrino

D. $W$ particle

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The Feynman diagram shows the weak interaction of a neutrin9-2de ycwnc;m o ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A positively charged electro0e,x n4a hwj0bn is

A. called a proton.

B. called a positron.

C. also called an electron.

D. not found in nature.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What effect does an increase in the mass of the virtual exc*yjtfyo kxu-bxm5s.ds+ 1 - t:hange particle have on the ranx d-y . tmkb- :y5s+1tjufxo*sge of the force it mediates?

A. decreases it

B. increases it

C. has no appreciable effect

D. decreases charged particle interactions and increases neutral particle interactions

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An exchange particle for the weak fotv o0:(vmye*r v 2g,mxrce is the

A. photon

B. meson

C. W particle

D. graviton

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The exchange particles for the weak force are very massdn*vq ux0o 8u.o(p;olive (about 100 times as masx(;op uvo 8d.q*unl0 osive as a proton). This would lead one to expect that the weak force would

A. act over a very long range.

B. act over a very short range.

C. only act on very massive particles.

D. be transmitted at the speed of light.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The exchange particle for quarks 0b it:nqm*;ow8ss+qn is called

A. the stickon.

B. the gluon.

C. the epoxyon.

D. the epsilon.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A particle that travels at ne ker w0 e-tc43c)1duthe speed of light

A. has never been observed.

B. must have zero rest mass.

C. must have a very large rest mass.

D. has infinite energy.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

One reason a photon could not create an odd number of electrons and positrhm-e3n5+gaf 5af nye(y,was,v1trw4 ons is that,41n-refgf 5tymey3as (aanw+ 5,vwh such a process would

A. not conserve charge.

B. not conserve energy.

C. require photon energies that are not attainable.

D. result in the creation of mass.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is the following decay permiunmutd + .v.1gssible? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

A. yes

B. No, because charge is not conserved.

C. No, because mass is created.

D. No, because lepton number is not conserved.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is the following decay zoa*nhzp cz 8shcr9 .e/.*d:q allowed? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

A. yes

B. No, because charge is not conserved.

C. No, because mass is created.

D. No, because lepton number is not conserved.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is the following decay allowed? s z i0qe uf:cs2qnl)),$\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

A. yes

B. No, because charge is not conserved.

C. No, because mass is created.

D. No, because lepton number is not conserved.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The neutrino has

A. enormous rest mass, positive charge, and spin quantum number 1/2.

B. negligible rest mass, negative charge, and spin quantum number 1.

C. negligible rest mass, no charge, and spin quantum number 1/2.

D. none of the given answers

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An electron is an exas 6. atc2au:p:lirav .mple of

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A proton is an example ofwuv 083hek xi +vnf8x8:ub qy,

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A neutron is an example rp ;wfh2+rn+bspdp ;fda /9 r*of

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A photon is an example ete ( k/vw)z/zof

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Particles that do not interact via the strong force qs;8-h,vl c,elk:hej but do interact via the weak nuc,qe -c8l:vhjhkl, es; lear force (and presumably by the much weaker gravitation force) are called

A. gauge bosons.

B. leptons.

C. baryons.

D. mesons.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Hadrons are divided i1bk xy.( )55ro xvgr nwo0lpc4nto two subgroups called

A. baryons and leptons.

B. leptons and mesons.

C. mesons and baryons.

D. nucleons and gauge bosons.

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A quark is

A. a constituent of a nucleon.

B. a constituent of a hadron.

C. an elementary particle.

D. all of the given answers

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the quark compositiowl+ pm6ahk3ih/.qgb2:d1 g hu,vhr) ); hlmth n of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

A. uud

B. uus

C. uds

D. uss

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A distinctive feature ofcy.v.5ua1pj 7a hdxgv rbw/29 quarks is that they

A. have zero rest mass.

B. have zero charge.

C. have fractional electric charge.

D. are always observed singly, since they do not readily interact with other particles.

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The charge of some quarks and antiquarks ks fex qfg x6-w-(w,9kis

A. e/4.

B. e/3.

C. e/2.

D. e.

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a quark emits or absorbs a gluon, the quark cha*q(+ ev w,;sqc2 ;1 sk,ylmvi-afyintnges

A. its charge.

B. its mass.

C. its color.

D. into an antiquark.

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The number of types ox tsbsdipuu l x-02-):f quarks is

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 6.

D. 8.

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is not considered to be one of the four 1 uu+ hxnzl4 15ridj.ufundamental forces 4.i11x5zljurdnuu+h?

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A significant step in "unifying" the forces of nature was the discovery thahwm3ms49 fp d;mlw7tro82 + idt two of the so-called fundamental forces were two parts of a single force. mr m 4mf+d 23i;shww8d9optl7 The two forces that were so unified were

A. the electromagnetic force and the weak force.

B. the electromagnetic force and the strong nuclear force.

C. the electromagnetic force and the gravity force.

D. the weak force and the strong nuclear force.

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The grand unified theory (GUT) is a sought-after model that would unify thr/ 0 do/decj*.neltvpm ye,/3pee of the four forces of nature. Whichpe.vj,e/3n m/oldc0t p e/*dy force is the one it would not include?

A. gravitational

B. strong

C. weak

D. electromagnetic

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the wavelength for a beam of 1.4 GeV electroneao91op**r p2+c fbz3syieo4s?

A. $8.8 \times 10^{-14} \; m$

B. $8.8 \times 10^{-15} \; m$

C. $8.8 \times 10^{-16} \; m$

D. $8.8 \times 10^{-17} \; m$

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. What magnetic field is nnzvmki7v /5i ,0ahv9w eeded to accelerate protons?n 0m /9vavhvi7wk,i5 z

A. $0.12 \; T$

B. $0.25 \; T$

C. $0.66 \; T$

D. $1.5 \; T$

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field.zv*65n t y eq)j(xbp1g What is the frequency for th)1pt6(vqebgz yn5*jx e applied alternating voltage?

A. $0.26 \; MHz$

B. $2.6 \; MHz$

C. $26 \; MHz$

D. $260 \; MHz$

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magneticp- .8y)dql 5ujlw ;tne field. What is the kinetic energt5y lnpu;e8l- j wd)q.y of the protons when they leave the cyclotron?

A. $7.8 \; keV$

B. $8.7 \; keV$

C. $7.8 \; MeV$

D. $8.7 \; MeV$

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A deuteron has the same charge as a protonm xb3qp*,ds7sg9d nz5 but approximately twice the proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being accelerated in a cyclotron in an orbit of radiu 59dgxs,* m7d3szbqnps 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?

A. $0.011 \; T$

B. $0.11 \; T$

C. $1.1 \; T$

D. $11 \; T$

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Suppose you were to tl588 bg7 qo;tqd/icr lry to create a proton-antiproton pair by annihilation of a veryd/;lcqgrqb7o5i 8 8t l high energy photon. The proton and the anti-proton have the same masses, but opposite charges. What energy photon would be required?

A. $1.022 \; MeV$

B. $1880 \; MeV$

C. $940 \; MeV$

D. $223 \; MeV$

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a positronium atom (electron + positron) decays, it s,mvnl; h 0+9wc h1nqsbf2v*hemits two photons. What are thevc9*n2wv0s,1h hhsnf+l m q;b energies of the photons?

A. 0.511 MeV and 1.022 MeV

B. 0.225 MeV and 0.285 MeV

C. 0.256 MeV and 0.256 MeV

D. 0.511 MeV and 0.511 MeV

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The pe meson has a mass of 264 times that of an electron. What is the range ofvx-lxnluprr* zjb /*70z0.sk3 x jq/k the force mediated by*.qrvr-j00lxn kp zlk3zs7 xu/b*/xj this particle?

A. $1.5 \times 10^{-10} \; m$

B. $1.5 \times 10^{-12} \; m$

C. $1.5 \times 10^{-14} \; m$

D. $1.5 \times 10^{-15} \; m$

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Calculate the range of a hypothetical force with the proton as the virtual exc4ucdqefbck5; qu1 20q cl,nkft9r95than14ccqr tufq0k25q, lt9;db5e c kf9nuge particle.

A. $6.7 \times 10^{-25} \; m$

B. $2.1 \times 10^{-16} \; m$

C. $1.5 \times 10^{-15} \; m$

D. $6.0 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the missing particle in the fiaf/e.at 79h me6-it5ujw7neollowing reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

A. $p$

B. $n$

C. $e$

D. $\nu_{\mu}$

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the missing particle in the following reaction.7ut sj sab58q5 $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

A. $p$

B. $n$

C. $e$

D. $\nu_{\mu}$

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the missing particle in the following reaction. om/w l 7)xn(ga$\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

A. $p$

B. $n$

C. $\pi^{\circ}$

D. $\nu_{\mu}$

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The number of quarks in0,r r yep / t.2rceb-/msbol/x a deuteron ($^2 H$) is

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