Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles

1#

What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a chargeor90 l7d5gfs/. iyt:o gpyqe(d particle if its speed doubls/yp e 09rd7.gitf(gly 5oqo:es?

A. It triples.

B. It doubles.

C. It halves.

D. It does not change.

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged parti 5a+wi; hlnwkms 9*h.wgc qb56cle if the radius of it;w awl 6q5ikb nmg+hhc.sw59*s path doubles?

A. It triples.

B. It doubles.

C. It halves.

D. It does not change.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The Feynman diagram shows two ele pu jz+vwjs37e,/f2 zsctrons approaching each other, interacting, and then leaving each other. What parpjsfe sw3+zzjv ,7/u2ticle is being exchanged during the interaction?

A. pion

B. virtual photon

C. neutrino

D. $W$ particle

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The Feynman diagram shows the g(cn; rgc vc64h-;hoi)hm5fnweak interaction of a neutrino ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A positively charged elel)nw pvs ;pf27ctron is

A. called a proton.

B. called a positron.

C. also called an electron.

D. not found in nature.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What effect does an increase in the mass of the virtual exchanya;p*z; gzr/8. z* lata derlr) d9;krge particle have on the range of the force it media/9 ;ra;8d*rlezzd.* y)ar lrtzp kga;tes?

A. decreases it

B. increases it

C. has no appreciable effect

D. decreases charged particle interactions and increases neutral particle interactions

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An exchange particle for the 49d5832lv:g-exfb e3zbipnuzxlgs( weak force is the

A. photon

B. meson

C. W particle

D. graviton

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The exchange particles for the weak force are very massive (about 100 timessq:it ta(a0z7 as massive as a proton) s0t i7aa(:tzq. This would lead one to expect that the weak force would

A. act over a very long range.

B. act over a very short range.

C. only act on very massive particles.

D. be transmitted at the speed of light.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The exchange particle for quarks x :itq3i/g)fa is called

A. the stickon.

B. the gluon.

C. the epoxyon.

D. the epsilon.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A particle that trav ly+c:(k d,ktts)evb);w8px0wq djq9els at the speed of light

A. has never been observed.

B. must have zero rest mass.

C. must have a very large rest mass.

D. has infinite energy.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

One reason a photon could not4hu;t8 ienfv ei6: x4t create an odd number of electrons and positrons is that such a processx;eu4 t ev6 nti8ih4f: would

A. not conserve charge.

B. not conserve energy.

C. require photon energies that are not attainable.

D. result in the creation of mass.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is the following decay pea/2-ajubq3h fm u/b q4rmissible? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

A. yes

B. No, because charge is not conserved.

C. No, because mass is created.

D. No, because lepton number is not conserved.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is the following decay allowed? vp7vb l dmi /xl+gii( 1dw: s58*qdx*i$\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

A. yes

B. No, because charge is not conserved.

C. No, because mass is created.

D. No, because lepton number is not conserved.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is the following decay allowv sdn,)kzdz y4e f0r74 iru9vp n9osn6 p+1b+aed? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

A. yes

B. No, because charge is not conserved.

C. No, because mass is created.

D. No, because lepton number is not conserved.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The neutrino has

A. enormous rest mass, positive charge, and spin quantum number 1/2.

B. negligible rest mass, negative charge, and spin quantum number 1.

C. negligible rest mass, no charge, and spin quantum number 1/2.

D. none of the given answers

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An electron is an exav u1l /2xkcst/-y /,o l;av0 xlbfk+lxmple of

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A proton is an example q/q-g i(jvro2fz1 ky4p8x3 xjof

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A neutron is an example +)nw298iaavs8sr/1 jgcjdgt)s ) fizof

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A photon is an examplet -k0w uea5oq+ of

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Particles that do not interact via the strong force but do intep-drle1)g* sxc3sa) fract via the weak nuclear force (and pasf-e) ldsxpr cg31* )resumably by the much weaker gravitation force) are called

A. gauge bosons.

B. leptons.

C. baryons.

D. mesons.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Hadrons are divided into two sub:fw/*x :9x jrt5styn0.bfeh egroups called

A. baryons and leptons.

B. leptons and mesons.

C. mesons and baryons.

D. nucleons and gauge bosons.

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A quark is

A. a constituent of a nucleon.

B. a constituent of a hadron.

C. an elementary particle.

D. all of the given answers

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the quark composirom;fzxwr-e1)bisji l 3 1j6,tion of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

A. uud

B. uus

C. uds

D. uss

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A distinctive feature of quarksd,8m4d(keo lb1 5jbqv is that they

A. have zero rest mass.

B. have zero charge.

C. have fractional electric charge.

D. are always observed singly, since they do not readily interact with other particles.

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The charge of some quarks andpiz2xo za6.(g antiquarks is

A. e/4.

B. e/3.

C. e/2.

D. e.

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a quark emits or absorbs a gu xf:q ni.d5v4xh; j(lg 32t ohnfk+)cluon, the quark changes

A. its charge.

B. its mass.

C. its color.

D. into an antiquark.

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The number of types of quarks cng:u)4l gat9 is

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 6.

D. 8.

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following isbx3d +vv5x: 6o dhwmyu:wjm,3x l v,x6 not considered to be one of the four fundamental forcesx3lv,m vx3,6b xwuwd65yjhxd+ : v m:o?

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A significant step in "unifying" the forces of nature was the discoverycqw u-*wfk1: k that two of the so-called fundamental forces were two parts of a c kf:w1*-wku qsingle force. The two forces that were so unified were

A. the electromagnetic force and the weak force.

B. the electromagnetic force and the strong nuclear force.

C. the electromagnetic force and the gravity force.

D. the weak force and the strong nuclear force.

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The grand unified theory (GUT) is a sough4asu,4 , ambbzu,+i py7um .m)uvo b1vt-after model that would unify three of the four forces of nature. Which force im+bsouub ,ymbv)7mauuv,,z 4.i p4a 1 s the one it would not include?

A. gravitational

B. strong

C. weak

D. electromagnetic

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the wavelength fo -lfz7 :c:lrbnr a beam of 1.4 GeV electrons?

A. $8.8 \times 10^{-14} \; m$

B. $8.8 \times 10^{-15} \; m$

C. $8.8 \times 10^{-16} \; m$

D. $8.8 \times 10^{-17} \; m$

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cyclotron operates at 10 Mp+zx x24mpj+my.1x4wrdy j .9qqp2yhHz. What magnetic field is needed to accelerate protons?xy2hy j.+w .4q9jxpryz+pm2 mx 4qpd1

A. $0.12 \; T$

B. $0.25 \; T$

C. $0.66 \; T$

D. $1.5 \; T$

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates p7 pfvjz7nya cai,x b4q jb*3*+rotons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the frequency for the applied altepy jc avi37j*bbx,qz+7*afn4 rnating voltage?

A. $0.26 \; MHz$

B. $2.6 \; MHz$

C. $26 \; MHz$

D. $260 \; MHz$

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cyclotron of radius 06yr 6zd4iok*zte bc8j nrjvfq:k;; (( .25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the kinetic energy of the protons when thecy4eq r*6:izjf;6b(jdk k8 o(nr;tvzy leave the cyclotron?

A. $7.8 \; keV$

B. $8.7 \; keV$

C. $7.8 \; MeV$

D. $8.7 \; MeV$

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A deuteron has the same charge as a proton but1hpu zx079;h;s2a pav a4zlei approximately twice the proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being accelerated in a cyclotron in an orbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magneti 0vl94pzuxshzei;7aa 1 p;a2h c field is needed?

A. $0.011 \; T$

B. $0.11 \; T$

C. $1.1 \; T$

D. $11 \; T$

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Suppose you were to try to create a proton-antiproton pair by annihilati 61mkue txrzwf 64 0*.g z6hcfwk n9bvb4,gpp8on of a w ub64fz6wh,0p4f1*bg8.cezmvrkx p9g k n 6tvery high energy photon. The proton and the anti-proton have the same masses, but opposite charges. What energy photon would be required?

A. $1.022 \; MeV$

B. $1880 \; MeV$

C. $940 \; MeV$

D. $223 \; MeV$

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a positronium atom (electron + positron) decays, it emits two ph/sxjmore *8 m7otons. What are the energies om*os78x/m j erf the photons?

A. 0.511 MeV and 1.022 MeV

B. 0.225 MeV and 0.285 MeV

C. 0.256 MeV and 0.256 MeV

D. 0.511 MeV and 0.511 MeV

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The pe meson has a mass of 264 times that of an electron. What is the ranh2qx zymn2zne j+s-w5)0 zc7n ge of the force mediated by this partnjn20ymz-zhe n)sxz5c 72w+ qicle?

A. $1.5 \times 10^{-10} \; m$

B. $1.5 \times 10^{-12} \; m$

C. $1.5 \times 10^{-14} \; m$

D. $1.5 \times 10^{-15} \; m$

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Calculate the range 8oedczojb )x1x o4h5g y jz0,uw+1 f9aof a hypothetical force with the proton as the virtual exchagooo 41wj0z ,b)xh9+ u1ejzyd5fca x 8nge particle.

A. $6.7 \times 10^{-25} \; m$

B. $2.1 \times 10^{-16} \; m$

C. $1.5 \times 10^{-15} \; m$

D. $6.0 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the missing particle in the followin+(zqe ,z00 d sidvmno.g reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

A. $p$

B. $n$

C. $e$

D. $\nu_{\mu}$

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the missing particle in the following r )k )qy3:iquxweaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

A. $p$

B. $n$

C. $e$

D. $\nu_{\mu}$

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the missing particle in the f 7hgz1+ (wsyrfollowing reaction. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

A. $p$

B. $n$

C. $\pi^{\circ}$

D. $\nu_{\mu}$

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The number of quarks in aqz f9bmi :c)3 hojw1cg j8e9k1 deuteron ($^2 H$) is

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