Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles

1#

What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle if its speed doublm:);p w9f99nz/rxlyu u u7q ties?tlnxuq 79iyzw:9; /u p)9rf um

A. It triples.

B. It doubles.

C. It halves.

D. It does not change.

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged pq75- t34iip6tpr0euzaau n9 garticle if the radius of its path d 3eir6qanzui g9u pt7-4 5p0atoubles?

A. It triples.

B. It doubles.

C. It halves.

D. It does not change.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The Feynman diagram shows two electrons approaching each other, i u-t2thvt fm.8nteracting, and then leaviu m 8f2t-thv.tng each other. What particle is being exchanged during the interaction?

A. pion

B. virtual photon

C. neutrino

D. $W$ particle

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The Feynman diagram shows the weak intw*vpkl94 h 6xcx0( 3zzuzw(b0mu mfu 4eraction of a neutrino ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A positively charged e (/ royes;tvxo5vicvh+-5lsc 0mn3:electron is

A. called a proton.

B. called a positron.

C. also called an electron.

D. not found in nature.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What effect does an increase in the mass of the virtual exchange part7n, zmn r0fr6dicle have on the range of the forcz7rmd,n6n f0re it mediates?

A. decreases it

B. increases it

C. has no appreciable effect

D. decreases charged particle interactions and increases neutral particle interactions

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An exchange particle for the weak force is*wzdl 38ubuxj96 / urr the

A. photon

B. meson

C. W particle

D. graviton

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The exchange particles for the weak force are very massive (aborp/(r: am xd xt9zqfm(5/qsds+n yn85 ut 100 times as massive as a proton). This would lead one to expect that thm d8:fxrp szra/9/tx(s5m (5qqynd n+ e weak force would

A. act over a very long range.

B. act over a very short range.

C. only act on very massive particles.

D. be transmitted at the speed of light.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The exchange particle cx2 wgbq91kofv b:0jdm0j+ f-for quarks is called

A. the stickon.

B. the gluon.

C. the epoxyon.

D. the epsilon.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A particle that trave b81u6 g)+vtu l1sjfkols at the speed of light

A. has never been observed.

B. must have zero rest mass.

C. must have a very large rest mass.

D. has infinite energy.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

One reason a photon could not create an :d-tfm 7zj7atodd number of electrons and positrons is that such af7tzt -ma j:d7 process would

A. not conserve charge.

B. not conserve energy.

C. require photon energies that are not attainable.

D. result in the creation of mass.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is the following decay permissible?8.c xxh1uh zj(bo+3m daogs fso3c.*7 $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

A. yes

B. No, because charge is not conserved.

C. No, because mass is created.

D. No, because lepton number is not conserved.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is the following decay al o 6f)(wwaln *qjv.(sblowed? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

A. yes

B. No, because charge is not conserved.

C. No, because mass is created.

D. No, because lepton number is not conserved.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is the following decar un;4h cl*eyok..+ez y allowed? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

A. yes

B. No, because charge is not conserved.

C. No, because mass is created.

D. No, because lepton number is not conserved.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The neutrino has

A. enormous rest mass, positive charge, and spin quantum number 1/2.

B. negligible rest mass, negative charge, and spin quantum number 1.

C. negligible rest mass, no charge, and spin quantum number 1/2.

D. none of the given answers

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An electron is an examplezm s:0/ffrrs1o 2:fw a of

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A proton is an example of w*g4 udyr062y ep)yj.y l-zgt

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A neutron is an example o nsq-gd)c4gskd:i a9b;* p xcv55qo- qf

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A photon is an example)f8iv/vpz g m;b8e.bfvx, p i( of

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Particles that do not interacz iaoah 6-r83slns *5kt via the strong force but do interact via the weak 5 -a6inl8sso3kh *az rnuclear force (and presumably by the much weaker gravitation force) are called

A. gauge bosons.

B. leptons.

C. baryons.

D. mesons.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Hadrons are divided into two subgroups calsvkhlo sulr/s*+p2 8: *ah/w6qo0tsm led

A. baryons and leptons.

B. leptons and mesons.

C. mesons and baryons.

D. nucleons and gauge bosons.

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A quark is

A. a constituent of a nucleon.

B. a constituent of a hadron.

C. an elementary particle.

D. all of the given answers

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the quark composi le/bx))e )37yytzlm4pfl glx4w 9.sa tion of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

A. uud

B. uus

C. uds

D. uss

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A distinctive feature of quarks is that:,t cms 7 -je8u g9cut(/vonyr they

A. have zero rest mass.

B. have zero charge.

C. have fractional electric charge.

D. are always observed singly, since they do not readily interact with other particles.

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The charge of some quarks and antiquarks i,g aknx ,wjg12s

A. e/4.

B. e/3.

C. e/2.

D. e.

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a quark emits or absorbs a gluz )3jnk fiopf9*zo2mcf9:3 ujon, the quark changes

A. its charge.

B. its mass.

C. its color.

D. into an antiquark.

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The number of types j5, gp6 wevan50 5jo6ze)xjq dof quarks is

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 6.

D. 8.

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is not c i l *4b)tl:d h8dmrot1.vw0ewonsidered to be one of the four fundamental forces?:oel 8tddt w.*14hr wmilb0v)

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A significant step in "unifying" the folo 2f2j 99jwu :6fvdovrces of nature was the discovery that two of the so-called fundamental forces w2 9wuj2 v:odljv o9ff6ere two parts of a single force. The two forces that were so unified were

A. the electromagnetic force and the weak force.

B. the electromagnetic force and the strong nuclear force.

C. the electromagnetic force and the gravity force.

D. the weak force and the strong nuclear force.

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The grand unified theory (GUT) is a sought-after model thf,3gh u*j2ev-r x) z8jkuto1 bat would unify three of the four forces of nature. Which force is the one it would no8 ub guhzo32rk 1)v*fxj -etj,t include?

A. gravitational

B. strong

C. weak

D. electromagnetic

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the wavelength for a beam of 1.4 GeV elect)2 b:xb be7 ;aqr;9 i2stvm,natv uu*urons?

A. $8.8 \times 10^{-14} \; m$

B. $8.8 \times 10^{-15} \; m$

C. $8.8 \times 10^{-16} \; m$

D. $8.8 \times 10^{-17} \; m$

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz 5u s9e spa58;wytr3qm. What magnetic field is needed to accelerate proto;r5musw9es58yqtp a3 ns?

A. $0.12 \; T$

B. $0.25 \; T$

C. $0.66 \; T$

D. $1.5 \; T$

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cyclotron of radiusc.c w:uu;v p nyp60g.b 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the frequency for the applied altp g.cuu 06 ;:cbpvw.ynernating voltage?

A. $0.26 \; MHz$

B. $2.6 \; MHz$

C. $26 \; MHz$

D. $260 \; MHz$

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cyclotron of radius 0oofh+ yjl1cy s45:k2f.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the kinetic energy of the olo+y1fhs2y j4f5k : cprotons when they leave the cyclotron?

A. $7.8 \; keV$

B. $8.7 \; keV$

C. $7.8 \; MeV$

D. $8.7 \; MeV$

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A deuteron has the same charge as a proton but approximat6o1 y2zn 7nv( k*q gby6ji(qu*yx2fkfely twice the proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being accelerated in a cyclotron in an orbv62 y7 qui(jyk 1 *k(yofqx*fngz6n2bit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?

A. $0.011 \; T$

B. $0.11 \; T$

C. $1.1 \; T$

D. $11 \; T$

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Suppose you were to try to create a t;k-:y,fk0yere+k jtproton-antiproton pair by annihilation of a very high energy photon. The proton and the anti-proton have the same masses, but opprtk; ekkey0y- t:+fj, osite charges. What energy photon would be required?

A. $1.022 \; MeV$

B. $1880 \; MeV$

C. $940 \; MeV$

D. $223 \; MeV$

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a positronium atom (electron + positron) decays, it emits tw1i:q tm4w5 gsoo photons. What areotq gws i:15m4 the energies of the photons?

A. 0.511 MeV and 1.022 MeV

B. 0.225 MeV and 0.285 MeV

C. 0.256 MeV and 0.256 MeV

D. 0.511 MeV and 0.511 MeV

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The pe meson has a mass of 264 times that of an electron. What is uuiixn ira+ 8rz4/d./v7vb,w;it8 l vthe range of the force mediated by this partl8vxidrzwui.r84;va/i/+ i7 n ,u vtb icle?

A. $1.5 \times 10^{-10} \; m$

B. $1.5 \times 10^{-12} \; m$

C. $1.5 \times 10^{-14} \; m$

D. $1.5 \times 10^{-15} \; m$

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Calculate the range of a hyps ycesk5v(d6gri3e ge-6 ef7kg 46+ xnothetical force with the proton as the virtual exchange partig-g fkid n674(e eek ysegsx5rc6+3v 6cle.

A. $6.7 \times 10^{-25} \; m$

B. $2.1 \times 10^{-16} \; m$

C. $1.5 \times 10^{-15} \; m$

D. $6.0 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the missing particle in the tu :io2zij+j+following reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

A. $p$

B. $n$

C. $e$

D. $\nu_{\mu}$

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the missingr -nd-,h9b ntiayw-+ .jxxa,h particle in the following reaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

A. $p$

B. $n$

C. $e$

D. $\nu_{\mu}$

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the missing particlejri)nui*k . us:l9o 8o in the following reaction. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

A. $p$

B. $n$

C. $\pi^{\circ}$

D. $\nu_{\mu}$

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The number of quarks in/6x(ear 7-9fvbumu dvdf g;x+ a deuteron ($^2 H$) is

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