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习题练习:Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles



 作者: admin发布日期: 2023-05-02 09:40   总分: 43分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月02日 09:40  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the 63gtbsi6. m9t pai v(acyclotron frequency of a charged particle if its speed doubles?gttab3sapi6.(m9v 6i

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle if aeyh y,ze8vuby4-/2 az blc 96the radius of its path ybe 48v2ch uyezlz6/ aby -9,adoubles?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows t2-/a zddx,cjlk s0zr+j sqrx(r0v5/o wo electrons approaching each other, interacting, and r(/q+lr2,x kv d0xdorj0z sa-j/z5sc then leaving each other. What particle is being exchanged during the interaction?


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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows the gz5)m4e rl-) ;giiz qiweak interaction of a neutrino ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?


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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A positively charged elect 16d*li0ng;wx :blrf iron is

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What effect does an increase in 4,4l +goqr1k tp;3oyd6zdsoo the mass of the virtual exchange particle have on the range of the force it medzko pyootlg;rd 1+s6od4, 4q3iates?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An exchange particle for the weak forct*fvdum p59 5aiw f+o5e is the

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particles for the weak force au ),p 80r txvkcactq40re very massive (about 100 times as massive as a proton). This would lead one to expect that thtax)tu800vpkcq4,rc e weak force would

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particle for quarg:xe,phdy x 5;cb ,fu9ks is called

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A particle that travels at ac.(vib 6s 4tb(j-i a26nwsjrgb tl81the speed of light

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One reason a photon could not create an odir54 ljmwrwz7m4 f ,z7d number of electrons and positrons is t, 54i4 7m jzf7mzwrrlwhat such a process would

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay e 5n zomhb10,wt4kb)npermissible? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay 83lrhs.y quzkynop/(t; :n)o allowed? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay allowe ar7l) akt h,o4zk4sb;d? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The neutrino has

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is an exampc82t*t 9z huhrle of

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A proton is an example o,e )ilxi6we7 pf

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutron is an exampjii6( 7 (,rn qxzqt5o0vr g9ecle of

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is an example waaq*n5o lb6w6pfxr) 82kof2 of

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Particles that do not interact q kr:rkdqi7d -g()ly6via the strong force but do interact via the weak n k7gryd6:-lir( qd )kquclear force (and presumably by the much weaker gravitation force) are called

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Hadrons are divided into two subgs ak ;4c(l debh2wb+(groups called

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A quark is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the quark compositio- :8eaiake0mc kxz( 9nn of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A distinctive feature of quark+n3 dfrx rwy.u03uw6ns is that they

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The charge of some quac t a;(7o1wq,tauein rt / hgml2(ks).rks and antiquarks is

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a quark emits or absorbs a gluon, the quark ci+un,0heo1 gz hanges

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of types of quarkb7ar) slah48 0x epx2n,o,cvqs is

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is not con3bdj+,-(ffm2b/ao uui) d bpisidered to be one of the four fundamental forceaf,+dib d/( buuj 2b-3)mf pois?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A significant step in "unifying" the forces of nature wavu/i6b)prx idq;8w0y s the discovery that two of the so-called fundamental forces weq)0 bivpy; r/xuw8i6 dre two parts of a single force. The two forces that were so unified were

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The grand unified theoryy3djh q+(tsx. (GUT) is a sought-after model that would unify three of the four forces of nature. Which force is the j (.tsh +qd3xyone it would not include?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength for a mb:vpwz g *.9obeam of 1.4 GeV electrons?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. What magnetic field if2+k9c 4pknt ds needed to accelerate protonpk4 +ck d2nft9s?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.2prjf z2+ 9vrn/5 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the frequency for the applied altev/9z r p2+jrfnrnating voltage?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.uju 7if) k u.bhg:+-ah7-T magnetic field. What is the kinetic energy ofhg :-ba7kujui)uf.+h the protons when they leave the cyclotron?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A deuteron has the same charge 3k +sr 8m,8p ps8xch0hbb xxae67s5zjhc 6 hr9as a proton but approximately twice the proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being accelerated in a cyclotron in 6s8xhzxsp p hb8eb c ar+mh7rs0398k,6 jh5cxan orbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose you were to try to create a proton-antiproton pair by a cr2d5d 7puul 2 p,ywxm*g4dy3nnihilation of a very high energy photon. The proton and the anti-proton have the same masses, but p2m4cd*x53p2 l gud7,uwdyryopposite charges. What energy photon would be required?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a positronium atom (electron + positron) decays, itx -2ovb.alel3 emits two photons. What are the ene.elbx3o2av l -rgies of the photons?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pe meson has a mass of 264 times that of an electronql::so ,r0d j q3mk;on. What is the range of the force mediated by t r;:kom qls,nq3 :jod0his particle?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the range of a hypothetical force w (n. zj1; uef3yh9fgslith the proton as the virtual exchange pa.eny1;3gzf9usl (jhfrticle.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missingvd:9aaxxpa3u)ew1g7n7 s on5k8:cjz particle in the following reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the follo maxj,2dd6nw/ wing reaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particlewhw,) p b63zzmbyy3n-y2he2te6z08fs/ u uxe in the following reaction. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of quarks in a deutgqd-h: qdoe z6cu;.(f eron ($^2 H$) is

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