Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles

1#

What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle /omdytftsux0r *46+ c . ,b3. n iq)d8xyfmezlif its speed doubley,qe. r b8/yltdx.0f otn cf 4dxz+uimsm*)36 s?

A. It triples.

B. It doubles.

C. It halves.

D. It does not change.

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a chargedo 0hh x7vs.4cyhj5tb;hd. )a .z3 shyq particle if the radius of its p zsy sd;j7x hob3 t.h4 vhy)h0.qcha5.ath doubles?

A. It triples.

B. It doubles.

C. It halves.

D. It does not change.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The Feynman diagram shows two electrons approachinge08;tbov.if0cdz tnod4b w 4+ each other, interacting, and then leaving each other. What particle to0b f4tb4n.wo;c di8+ezv0 d is being exchanged during the interaction?

A. pion

B. virtual photon

C. neutrino

D. $W$ particle

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The Feynman diagram shows the weak interactit 4elr:zj3sik2 r6im5 bu 7r0von of a neutrino ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A positively charged electrioluq z 6ejzqsl-l( i0:g*:c; on is

A. called a proton.

B. called a positron.

C. also called an electron.

D. not found in nature.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What effect does an increase in the mass of l-is s46fji. fthe virtual exchange particle have on the range of the f i6i sfj.-l4sforce it mediates?

A. decreases it

B. increases it

C. has no appreciable effect

D. decreases charged particle interactions and increases neutral particle interactions

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An exchange particle for the weak for,1 yv;wwr nr1bce is the

A. photon

B. meson

C. W particle

D. graviton

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The exchange particles for the weak force are very mam ,-y/kkfj+pdueu-*d2 4twxwssive (about 100 times as massive as a proton). This would lead one to expect that the weak force wk/ djexmwd 4w+y2ptf* uk- u,-ould

A. act over a very long range.

B. act over a very short range.

C. only act on very massive particles.

D. be transmitted at the speed of light.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The exchange particle for quarks is ca r+zuurexs jr2* u/1+plled

A. the stickon.

B. the gluon.

C. the epoxyon.

D. the epsilon.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A particle that travels at the speed ofrbrp* afn+rau5g 7e97 light

A. has never been observed.

B. must have zero rest mass.

C. must have a very large rest mass.

D. has infinite energy.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

One reason a photon could not create an odd number oe3 8obh af4p(d) vt(:ct rhkm nz;rfq :u;-ta0f electrons and positrons is that such a process wou:an uh0(; t df:qo e8t;barfr-m(v3kz4 h)pctld

A. not conserve charge.

B. not conserve energy.

C. require photon energies that are not attainable.

D. result in the creation of mass.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is the following decay pe*0pr.13phdhk6djneta + ey 2drmissible? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

A. yes

B. No, because charge is not conserved.

C. No, because mass is created.

D. No, because lepton number is not conserved.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is the following decl n3+ptn + d6emmbr0nfiz 8;6hay allowed? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

A. yes

B. No, because charge is not conserved.

C. No, because mass is created.

D. No, because lepton number is not conserved.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is the following decay all9( /ydivz cz/wq,pc8towed? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

A. yes

B. No, because charge is not conserved.

C. No, because mass is created.

D. No, because lepton number is not conserved.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The neutrino has

A. enormous rest mass, positive charge, and spin quantum number 1/2.

B. negligible rest mass, negative charge, and spin quantum number 1.

C. negligible rest mass, no charge, and spin quantum number 1/2.

D. none of the given answers

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An electron is an examplennrgzve lxp10 n*//9e of

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A proton is an example1hqhrmz(l/), zd4aw x of

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A neutron is an exampv jnf4:slh*6 sle of

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A photon is an examptc/q33j-/a9 hp ,e2cdjos iwhle of

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Particles that do not interact via the strong force but do intera-whaze*0xf dg+y-yv2ct via the weak nuclear force (and presum0-vy dyag -fz* ehw+x2ably by the much weaker gravitation force) are called

A. gauge bosons.

B. leptons.

C. baryons.

D. mesons.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Hadrons are divided i,u qg*a .e3hjcnto two subgroups called

A. baryons and leptons.

B. leptons and mesons.

C. mesons and baryons.

D. nucleons and gauge bosons.

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A quark is

A. a constituent of a nucleon.

B. a constituent of a hadron.

C. an elementary particle.

D. all of the given answers

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the quark composition vmev0d yd, 4eugyu*+,of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

A. uud

B. uus

C. uds

D. uss

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A distinctive feature of qua0xqm ;quc(hv4 e0vr l(/ q+hkq reea50rks is that they

A. have zero rest mass.

B. have zero charge.

C. have fractional electric charge.

D. are always observed singly, since they do not readily interact with other particles.

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The charge of some quarks and antiquarnw j; loxkjbv lfb1,z691oj53ks is

A. e/4.

B. e/3.

C. e/2.

D. e.

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a quark emits or abs,q.pte4h yv8+kd z oy (.vyw0sgcy-a( orbs a gluon, the quark changes

A. its charge.

B. its mass.

C. its color.

D. into an antiquark.

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The number of types of quarc 0l k50wxko5hu9ozrd-9n 7qsyqjl7v5yvr3 5 ks is

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 6.

D. 8.

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is not considered to be one of the four fundamental for5;v cxsxnfjo8 ueap,.i- za/(ceevan5 sx/oa 8icj(zfu;x-. ,ps?

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A significant step in "unifying" the forces of nature was the discovery th k g,pf96ki 4felx,)mwnccu 37at two of the so-called fundamental forces were two parts of a single force. The two forces that were so unifiel ecm7,iw3f)9xgk,cu n4 6k fpd were

A. the electromagnetic force and the weak force.

B. the electromagnetic force and the strong nuclear force.

C. the electromagnetic force and the gravity force.

D. the weak force and the strong nuclear force.

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The grand unified theory (GUT) i d3c(z5 cza-pbs a sought-after model that would unify three of the fz(c3bp5 c- zadour forces of nature. Which force is the one it would not include?

A. gravitational

B. strong

C. weak

D. electromagnetic

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the wavelength for a beam of 1.4 Gixy)+,v2; s9xqu dhii6rr ju 6eV electrons?

A. $8.8 \times 10^{-14} \; m$

B. $8.8 \times 10^{-15} \; m$

C. $8.8 \times 10^{-16} \; m$

D. $8.8 \times 10^{-17} \; m$

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. What magnetic field is neemy ;1tva ofu9gq2q;a)(y ,jhds9z r:rded to accelerate protonsz9o1qyg:;9a(t r2;mdasqjuvy fhr), ?

A. $0.12 \; T$

B. $0.25 \; T$

C. $0.66 \; T$

D. $1.5 \; T$

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic fielahk5z s+( zem.lfj s 4hi/6ln(d. What is the frequency for tn 5l+kh(i(ha4/ f6s.zeszm ljhe applied alternating voltage?

A. $0.26 \; MHz$

B. $2.6 \; MHz$

C. $26 \; MHz$

D. $260 \; MHz$

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cyclotron of radius 0.yb ccb4j(bd+*iwit : iy6t3p /25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the kinetic energy of the protonb (ptd*4/ibytic 3yjb: 6 +cwis when they leave the cyclotron?

A. $7.8 \; keV$

B. $8.7 \; keV$

C. $7.8 \; MeV$

D. $8.7 \; MeV$

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A deuteron has the same chaacduh *m 1r/f7rge as a proton but approximately twice the proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being accelerated inh 1m /rcda*fu7 a cyclotron in an orbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?

A. $0.011 \; T$

B. $0.11 \; T$

C. $1.1 \; T$

D. $11 \; T$

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Suppose you were to try to create a proton-antipr 70 a+k ph(iitkbh8c5qoton pair by annihilation of a very high energ( pi hq05k c7b8+athiky photon. The proton and the anti-proton have the same masses, but opposite charges. What energy photon would be required?

A. $1.022 \; MeV$

B. $1880 \; MeV$

C. $940 \; MeV$

D. $223 \; MeV$

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a positronium atoim p.ub8y 8gc)m (electron + positron) decays, it emits two photons. What are the energies.mg)88b iupyc of the photons?

A. 0.511 MeV and 1.022 MeV

B. 0.225 MeV and 0.285 MeV

C. 0.256 MeV and 0.256 MeV

D. 0.511 MeV and 0.511 MeV

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The pe meson has a mass of 264 times that of an electron. What i4r1)ji r nrz a-ftg.x+8wrss jd)yo*6 s the range of t4rs. z gyxs)-j+ra1dn8fr*t)6wo i r jhe force mediated by this particle?

A. $1.5 \times 10^{-10} \; m$

B. $1.5 \times 10^{-12} \; m$

C. $1.5 \times 10^{-14} \; m$

D. $1.5 \times 10^{-15} \; m$

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Calculate the range of a hypothetical force with the prot,bs;u apdlg *.on as the virtual exchangepadg,us.;lb * particle.

A. $6.7 \times 10^{-25} \; m$

B. $2.1 \times 10^{-16} \; m$

C. $1.5 \times 10^{-15} \; m$

D. $6.0 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the missing cs+pw p doj5zlk 2pj-lr/rr 8,96/uemparticle in the following reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

A. $p$

B. $n$

C. $e$

D. $\nu_{\mu}$

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the missing particle in the following kq *5rdg .p3+u+pnn6g+adx oqwmo9dm x;b6.x reaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

A. $p$

B. $n$

C. $e$

D. $\nu_{\mu}$

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the missing particle in the followin( d8wtfym 4,3 nqa -qewn+9fdhg reaction. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

A. $p$

B. $n$

C. $\pi^{\circ}$

D. $\nu_{\mu}$

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The number of quarks in a deutm:ckkb*417f tedl . iferon ($^2 H$) is

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