Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles

1#

What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle if itsxv5p4+ tl /hgxx+ r9sd speed doublesd p9xst /4v+5ghxl r+x?

A. It triples.

B. It doubles.

C. It halves.

D. It does not change.

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged p+ *co pdvz34hmarticle if the radius of its path doublec*omzph 4dv3+s?

A. It triples.

B. It doubles.

C. It halves.

D. It does not change.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The Feynman diagram shows two p8i p8pka71r yelectrons approaching each other, interacting, and then leaving each other. What particle is being exchanged during the interaypp8krp ia871 ction?

A. pion

B. virtual photon

C. neutrino

D. $W$ particle

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The Feynman diagram shows the weak interaction of a neutriny+ax7 ari z28no ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A positively charged elec haw6vosj4 * ,xmzht58of.+ axtron is

A. called a proton.

B. called a positron.

C. also called an electron.

D. not found in nature.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What effect does an increase in t1o(d9fc xv xw8he mass of the virtual exchange particle have on the range of 8d w1(fcxx9ovthe force it mediates?

A. decreases it

B. increases it

C. has no appreciable effect

D. decreases charged particle interactions and increases neutral particle interactions

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An exchange particle for the weakg eh*5 *pob1 khla:dtq*k-2bl force is the

A. photon

B. meson

C. W particle

D. graviton

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The exchange particles for the weak force are very massive (about 100gu opfz :x3(6+i+xs z fpxm)v1 times as massive as a proton). This would lead one to expect that the weak force woul61) zpz(xviumxx3fgf:++ s opd

A. act over a very long range.

B. act over a very short range.

C. only act on very massive particles.

D. be transmitted at the speed of light.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The exchange particle for quarks is dy6mq5t yt9w6called

A. the stickon.

B. the gluon.

C. the epoxyon.

D. the epsilon.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A particle that travels at the spee4 fzym8k+ k9z,c4kippd of light

A. has never been observed.

B. must have zero rest mass.

C. must have a very large rest mass.

D. has infinite energy.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

One reason a photon could not crp j-kfp4 um05:db sn;qeate an odd number of electrons and positrons is thatu: sm ;qn -pkdjb5p40f such a process would

A. not conserve charge.

B. not conserve energy.

C. require photon energies that are not attainable.

D. result in the creation of mass.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is the following decay+hs 2u aa:2rwk permissible? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

A. yes

B. No, because charge is not conserved.

C. No, because mass is created.

D. No, because lepton number is not conserved.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is the following decay allowoyuogp pj. )d ;v8/g:bed? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

A. yes

B. No, because charge is not conserved.

C. No, because mass is created.

D. No, because lepton number is not conserved.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is the following decay allowed? 7yhmhi jjndau8f(*y0(u b j74 $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

A. yes

B. No, because charge is not conserved.

C. No, because mass is created.

D. No, because lepton number is not conserved.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The neutrino has

A. enormous rest mass, positive charge, and spin quantum number 1/2.

B. negligible rest mass, negative charge, and spin quantum number 1.

C. negligible rest mass, no charge, and spin quantum number 1/2.

D. none of the given answers

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An electron is an examp shx.5dg vry;jt0 .3twle of

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A proton is an exampleikz5 rv;+ pq;.,umyue of

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A neutron is an exampl)lu u;xus5jua2 vzp.oo h2ou/b u9-5je of

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A photon is an exampncz 0ze9 eq44ad4wl, nle of

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Particles that do not interact via the strong forc fq9.(gp9tlxx e but do interact via the weak nuclear f(x.tpfl 9 9gqxorce (and presumably by the much weaker gravitation force) are called

A. gauge bosons.

B. leptons.

C. baryons.

D. mesons.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Hadrons are divided into twrz0k m; mdb6 p0zw5um-.yyw- co subgroups called

A. baryons and leptons.

B. leptons and mesons.

C. mesons and baryons.

D. nucleons and gauge bosons.

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A quark is

A. a constituent of a nucleon.

B. a constituent of a hadron.

C. an elementary particle.

D. all of the given answers

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the quark compos+ 10spigi yy;eition of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

A. uud

B. uus

C. uds

D. uss

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A distinctive feature of quarks is tzg f.f 9-sv3dlhat they

A. have zero rest mass.

B. have zero charge.

C. have fractional electric charge.

D. are always observed singly, since they do not readily interact with other particles.

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The charge of some quarks and antiquarksj 6+heo()1uxqv ;prfz is

A. e/4.

B. e/3.

C. e/2.

D. e.

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a quark emits or absorbs a gluon, the quark cj3k.( bx6mr+f tw:y7nqe )gsahanges

A. its charge.

B. its mass.

C. its color.

D. into an antiquark.

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The number of types of quarkxl 1 zf/7r9hzsdl.0 lrs is

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 6.

D. 8.

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is not considered to be one of the four funvn z+a0z;)ba+ jgn k.rdamental forces?jknn0+v zgb a+r;a)z.

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A significant step in "unifying" d1 qg w1dlkprzh j-(jmp-0)u(the forces of nature was the discovery that two of the so-called fundamental forces were twpj01ljd- )(rh1q- w mz(ugpdko parts of a single force. The two forces that were so unified were

A. the electromagnetic force and the weak force.

B. the electromagnetic force and the strong nuclear force.

C. the electromagnetic force and the gravity force.

D. the weak force and the strong nuclear force.

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The grand unified theory (GUT) is a sought-after model that would unify thret:7 m jkawcnx6a*lw4ny.39y6r.h hnse of the four forces of nature. Which fhjc* l .wn6xysaw7rnk hm 9:. t6any34orce is the one it would not include?

A. gravitational

B. strong

C. weak

D. electromagnetic

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the wavelength for a beam ofb,27)oo+xf/ j9io+dwht*9ira mewaa od .oh* 1.4 GeV electrons?

A. $8.8 \times 10^{-14} \; m$

B. $8.8 \times 10^{-15} \; m$

C. $8.8 \times 10^{-16} \; m$

D. $8.8 \times 10^{-17} \; m$

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. Whnq)x,a zwxp zy 4,8cq:jq;-wyat magnetic field is needed to accelerate pro:w 8qjp,n)yz,x;cz4 -a qwxq ytons?

A. $0.12 \; T$

B. $0.25 \; T$

C. $0.66 \; T$

D. $1.5 \; T$

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. W 4uq mf :agk*aze83/zjhat is the frequency4am3g: aqzjk z*u8 /fe for the applied alternating voltage?

A. $0.26 \; MHz$

B. $2.6 \; MHz$

C. $26 \; MHz$

D. $260 \; MHz$

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m a:5ti- n:rfdfo*xax9u33nm zv: dbr 0nccelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the kinetic energy of the protons when they leave tdxzu0fx*3b9avd5f:3:to - rm nn irn:he cyclotron?

A. $7.8 \; keV$

B. $8.7 \; keV$

C. $7.8 \; MeV$

D. $8.7 \; MeV$

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A deuteron has the same charge as a proton but approximately t9t bkwd 4;jru/y:. soewice the proton mass.;/urbtko 9y:ed jsw4 . Suppose deuterons are being accelerated in a cyclotron in an orbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?

A. $0.011 \; T$

B. $0.11 \; T$

C. $1.1 \; T$

D. $11 \; T$

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Suppose you were to try to create a proton-awerg )7nd7,xdp df19antiproton pair by annihilation of a very high energy photon. The proton and the anti-proton have the g1exd fwr9dp7 d7a ),nsame masses, but opposite charges. What energy photon would be required?

A. $1.022 \; MeV$

B. $1880 \; MeV$

C. $940 \; MeV$

D. $223 \; MeV$

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a positronium atom (electron + positron) decays, it emits two photons. t ).zsz6cy6 ebf .u:+bmqq rt8What a 8bfe6tqrqs+ t:yc zmu. )z.b6re the energies of the photons?

A. 0.511 MeV and 1.022 MeV

B. 0.225 MeV and 0.285 MeV

C. 0.256 MeV and 0.256 MeV

D. 0.511 MeV and 0.511 MeV

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The pe meson has a mass of 264 times that of an electron. What xd-ou.bfzbb096n z)e u hrf/(is the range of the ffr nb(uu -f9hxzd.b)6 e0/obzorce mediated by this particle?

A. $1.5 \times 10^{-10} \; m$

B. $1.5 \times 10^{-12} \; m$

C. $1.5 \times 10^{-14} \; m$

D. $1.5 \times 10^{-15} \; m$

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Calculate the range of a hypothetical force with the proton as the vfcwm6fn*-nd 3irtual exchange *nn3mwfdc- 6f particle.

A. $6.7 \times 10^{-25} \; m$

B. $2.1 \times 10^{-16} \; m$

C. $1.5 \times 10^{-15} \; m$

D. $6.0 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the missing particle in thezp ys; w0e/kw1 following reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

A. $p$

B. $n$

C. $e$

D. $\nu_{\mu}$

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the missing particle in the f d.y rbtko/jsd.9e;ep *9y y6c* ozj,nollowing reaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

A. $p$

B. $n$

C. $e$

D. $\nu_{\mu}$

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the missing particllk+ 4p73-8 v1dm ef(d4d( kucmpxv cepe in the following reaction. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

A. $p$

B. $n$

C. $\pi^{\circ}$

D. $\nu_{\mu}$

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The number of quarks in a deti h6xjub-/i4hqdbo9n ykj0+ o q7 3*guteron ($^2 H$) is

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