Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles

1#

What happens to the cyclotron freh7 n *jnt;80qf0 xq)i)x;ixsdh xofb- quency of a charged particle if its speed doubles ;0xhfo8bqithx)q; f7)xnj nd*0xi-s ?

A. It triples.

B. It doubles.

C. It halves.

D. It does not change.

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle if tn8 :+ p vrea ,yh68rld+ 37kxjayxp7ghhe radius of its path doublesn +ykjy3vd7a8ehap x:h+l xpr , g76r8?

A. It triples.

B. It doubles.

C. It halves.

D. It does not change.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The Feynman diagram shows two electrons approaching each other, interacting, ax/v sq e()ts/lnde/ vltx/s)(qs then leaving each other. What particle is being exchanged during the interaction?

A. pion

B. virtual photon

C. neutrino

D. $W$ particle

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The Feynman diagram shows the weak intera ;xwy(7;efpq zction of a neutrino ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A positively charged elec;;wl)s sr2/tl mwb;g 83dryqntron is

A. called a proton.

B. called a positron.

C. also called an electron.

D. not found in nature.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What effect does an increase in the mass of the virc2 dksa ,f-n9atual exchange particle have on the range ofn- dkaa29 sc,f the force it mediates?

A. decreases it

B. increases it

C. has no appreciable effect

D. decreases charged particle interactions and increases neutral particle interactions

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An exchange particle for the weak force is ,ag)s 8hg46bh0+ wix h lhpci0the

A. photon

B. meson

C. W particle

D. graviton

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The exchange particles 4byrx5mmg;tt 8-m o-m for the weak force are very massive (about 100 times as massive as a proton). This wm-;xrt t-m5m 84gmobyould lead one to expect that the weak force would

A. act over a very long range.

B. act over a very short range.

C. only act on very massive particles.

D. be transmitted at the speed of light.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The exchange particle for quarksknucz,4w) o pu;f;f8 s is called

A. the stickon.

B. the gluon.

C. the epoxyon.

D. the epsilon.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A particle that travelsus .g y8 )3zeo71tnfuf at the speed of light

A. has never been observed.

B. must have zero rest mass.

C. must have a very large rest mass.

D. has infinite energy.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

One reason a photon could not create an odd number of electrons an n ,cuml27vtm)d positrons is that such a proc n,c7tlvmmu)2 ess would

A. not conserve charge.

B. not conserve energy.

C. require photon energies that are not attainable.

D. result in the creation of mass.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is the following decay permissible?b ,zyy wp3 d1be i)gw/3d4k7dg $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

A. yes

B. No, because charge is not conserved.

C. No, because mass is created.

D. No, because lepton number is not conserved.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is the following decay allowed/fc 1o.o*1n3 yv2ey zw4m zawa? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

A. yes

B. No, because charge is not conserved.

C. No, because mass is created.

D. No, because lepton number is not conserved.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is the following decah;22nu if3wre9*.y;;sv 2rk q rkwhtpy allowed? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

A. yes

B. No, because charge is not conserved.

C. No, because mass is created.

D. No, because lepton number is not conserved.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The neutrino has

A. enormous rest mass, positive charge, and spin quantum number 1/2.

B. negligible rest mass, negative charge, and spin quantum number 1.

C. negligible rest mass, no charge, and spin quantum number 1/2.

D. none of the given answers

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An electron is an example 9v9h yl.ysx y/of

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A proton is an example o b4o0 y5)fn nak.lg*mfla c3a,f

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A neutron is an examptq59ek pqcvka 3cc(0dom19z7le of

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A photon is an example . -tzx.hgip dxi82l; cn4(0g6iwh ft nof

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Particles that do not interact via the strong force but do interact vimr,chw9h emiqkd/ (7l8 (ue wx .iroe*(n* x1la the weak nuclear force (and presumably by the much weaker gravitation force) are calledoxm i*lh8*mk d/9((.e u1q,i( rhrl wnexce7w

A. gauge bosons.

B. leptons.

C. baryons.

D. mesons.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Hadrons are divided into z,fh nyc(u. )xtwo subgroups called

A. baryons and leptons.

B. leptons and mesons.

C. mesons and baryons.

D. nucleons and gauge bosons.

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A quark is

A. a constituent of a nucleon.

B. a constituent of a hadron.

C. an elementary particle.

D. all of the given answers

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the quark composition ofk:r9m9u q+m0lk/mzpm a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

A. uud

B. uus

C. uds

D. uss

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A distinctive feature of ct;8z29n aat.g( j wpcquarks is that they

A. have zero rest mass.

B. have zero charge.

C. have fractional electric charge.

D. are always observed singly, since they do not readily interact with other particles.

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The charge of some quarks and anthoo iti q.-el(5d+nj.iquarks is

A. e/4.

B. e/3.

C. e/2.

D. e.

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a quark emits or absorbs a gluon, the qhou+g)2 v vzlumyc;((66 /dbr5hm fzg uark changes

A. its charge.

B. its mass.

C. its color.

D. into an antiquark.

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The number of types ofnbn7:lsa(tv u69d; bs quarks is

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 6.

D. 8.

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is not considered to be one of the l ek65qo,gi6e r( wkupxz.-x(four fundamental forces-uwzx6,5.k(lxop q ie(r 6gek ?

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A significant step in "unifying" the forces of nature was the discovery that tr6q p. rva/aewzs tety+:)4bs5 . 8twjwo of the so-called fundamental forces were two parts of a single force. The two forces that were so 5 s4ey8erqr+wbzt :wa)/ tspvtja6. .unified were

A. the electromagnetic force and the weak force.

B. the electromagnetic force and the strong nuclear force.

C. the electromagnetic force and the gravity force.

D. the weak force and the strong nuclear force.

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The grand unified theory (GUT) is a sought-afe(y-4 ,ykz5j3 z5dueg :jt vxhter model that would unify three of the four forces of 5gktzh3v-y, 5 ydjzej(4xu :e nature. Which force is the one it would not include?

A. gravitational

B. strong

C. weak

D. electromagnetic

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the wavelength for a beam of 1.4 GeV e1i,, mptuivr* lectrons?

A. $8.8 \times 10^{-14} \; m$

B. $8.8 \times 10^{-15} \; m$

C. $8.8 \times 10^{-16} \; m$

D. $8.8 \times 10^{-17} \; m$

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. What magnetic field is needed to accelpmx.;b.3k xcvl dl.vmt ( k+v(/dk;lterate protons?mbk.+..t( tm/l;kl(l dck p xxvd;vv3

A. $0.12 \; T$

B. $0.25 \; T$

C. $0.66 \; T$

D. $1.5 \; T$

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a1 lkqy6efqmy 7lt.bx.4mk )f - 1.7-T magnetic field. Whay4ly)qx k1mm6.f b 7t.k lfqe-t is the frequency for the applied alternating voltage?

A. $0.26 \; MHz$

B. $2.6 \; MHz$

C. $26 \; MHz$

D. $260 \; MHz$

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates prgqu//bl(h;9oy0zu4ldm 7 gmbotons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is theb7/mogdlhu 4m 9 zlyg/qb;( u0 kinetic energy of the protons when they leave the cyclotron?

A. $7.8 \; keV$

B. $8.7 \; keV$

C. $7.8 \; MeV$

D. $8.7 \; MeV$

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A deuteron has the same charge as a proton but approximately twi6e4 ev:2lu ik. g9dwzu(tmy -hce the proton mass. Suppose deuterons m9yk .ez6: g(dh4euiv2 lu tw-are being accelerated in a cyclotron in an orbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?

A. $0.011 \; T$

B. $0.11 \; T$

C. $1.1 \; T$

D. $11 \; T$

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Suppose you were to try tj-1jwz z( (jy/ ryigkd(, 4sxuo create a proton-antiproton pair by annihilation of a very high energy photon. The proton and the anti-proton have the same masses, but opposite charges. What en uiry 4z/zjjyxjsg-(((w1 k,dergy photon would be required?

A. $1.022 \; MeV$

B. $1880 \; MeV$

C. $940 \; MeV$

D. $223 \; MeV$

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a positronium atom (electron + pos )/o3ks(f o)adq+ol 95lhgwua itron) decays, it emits two photons. What are the ed(hau l5o g)qwaf lo93/)+os knergies of the photons?

A. 0.511 MeV and 1.022 MeV

B. 0.225 MeV and 0.285 MeV

C. 0.256 MeV and 0.256 MeV

D. 0.511 MeV and 0.511 MeV

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The pe meson has a mass of 264 times that os (ay 8fn6h9onf an electron. What is the range of 6sao nfn8yh(9the force mediated by this particle?

A. $1.5 \times 10^{-10} \; m$

B. $1.5 \times 10^{-12} \; m$

C. $1.5 \times 10^{-14} \; m$

D. $1.5 \times 10^{-15} \; m$

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Calculate the range of a hypothetical g7 oegvu1p4a-zf fqd1np2 o+-force with the proton as the virtual exchangef2 -ug epgo1np+o4 a1vf7 zq-d particle.

A. $6.7 \times 10^{-25} \; m$

B. $2.1 \times 10^{-16} \; m$

C. $1.5 \times 10^{-15} \; m$

D. $6.0 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the missing particle in the following reactzt b. :dlah/+vxqq: 1xion.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

A. $p$

B. $n$

C. $e$

D. $\nu_{\mu}$

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the missing particnk3v prxn7 )om d fv-p/mcio+s)e:1 m.le in the following reaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

A. $p$

B. $n$

C. $e$

D. $\nu_{\mu}$

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the missing particle in the following+rm+hob6 eg*d nyh4j ; reaction. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

A. $p$

B. $n$

C. $\pi^{\circ}$

D. $\nu_{\mu}$

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The number of quarks in a deur 9pb5npxi2 g2teron ($^2 H$) is

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