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习题练习:Models of Matter A.1 Introduction to the Particulate Nature of Matter



 作者: admin   总分: 12分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年12月15日 13:15  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Which row represents the enthalpy change for condensation and sublimation phase changes?


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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an example of a mixture?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Which of the following is a characteristic of liquids?


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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following methods is used to separate a solid from a liquid in a heterogeneous mixture?

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
A liquid has a boiling point of $-185^{\circ}C$.What is this temperature in Kelvin?


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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the following paper chromatogram using water as the solvent, which component of the mixture (1 or 2) has the greatest affinity for the mobile phase, and what is the identity of the mobile phase?



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7#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The diagram below represents the heatingx;*-dlt3er sa of ice starting at $-20^{\circ}C$.


1.Complete the table.
In the graph 1 to 5,What phase(s) is/are present?What is happening at the particle level?What phase change, if any, is taking place?
2.Give the melting point of the substance. 
3.Identify the state of particles at $110^{\circ}C$.  

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mixture is composed of wood chips, water, and sodium chloride. Which sequence of techniques could be used to isolate the wood chips and the sodium chloride separately?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
A dye has been contaminated with another substance, and this dye undergoes recrystallization in an attempt to remove the contaminant.
Which of the paper chromatograms below (A, B, C, or D) indicates that the recrystallization successfully removed the contaminant?
Each chromatogram contains a before recrystallization (1) and after recrystallization (2).


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10#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Biological dyes contaminated a local pond. Ther;0 z y:yt;wr(baulr+ se dyes are known to be soluble solids. A sample of the polluted pond water:b0y +yaw; z(r l;trur was collected for separation and further identification of the dyes to determine how best to remediate the area.


1.State whether this mixture is   , explaining your answer.
2.State the technique that could be used to remove the wood chips, algae, and plant matter from the mixture.
3.State the technique that could be used to isolate the dissolved solids (salts, dyes, etc) from the water.  
4.State the technique that could be used to separate the salts from the dyes.  
5.Explain the properties of the substances that enable their separation in question (d).
6.Once the dyes have been separated from the remainder of the sample, paper chromatography could be used to determine how many dyes are present. State the identity of the stationary phase and an example of a mobile phase.
7.From the following paper chromatogram, state which dye    has a greater affinity for the mobile, describing the evidence to support this answer.


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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Paper chromatography is a technique that can be used to separate which of the following?

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12#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The table below shows the data gathered by a ch 1dphis/qud6ha94kke gze7f6;7/rj ekcr ) -oemist regarding substances A, B, and C. Using the data given, discuss which is a pure substance or a mixture. Ifde u6p 4eqdhij1rk 9f-gk ra/ze;77kc oh )/6s the substance is a pure substance, determine whether it is an element or a compound.
Substance AppearanceMelting point
Observed property
A White crystalline solid

801$^{\circ}$
In aqueous solution, it reacts with silver nitrate forming a precipitate of silver chloride



B Silver metallic appearance 660$^{\circ}$ Reacts with oxygen forming an oxide
C Fine white crystalline solid186$^{\circ}$-800$^{\circ}$ Readily dissolves in water





Substance A-   

Substance B-   
Substance C- 

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